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Cucumber With Appium

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Cucumber is a free and open source behavior-driven development (BDD) tool that supports the development process. Its ordinary language parser, Gherkin, allows software behavior to be specified in a logical language that anyone can understand. Perform Appium automation tests on LambdaTest's online cloud.

Learn the basics of Appium testing on the LambdaTest platform.

Table of Contents

Pre-requisites

Before you can start performing Ruby automation testing with Selenium, you would need to:

  • Install Ruby and gem on your local system. Follow these instructions to install on different operating systems.

    • For Windows, you can download from the official website.

    • For Linux or Ubuntu, you can run a simple apt command like below:

      sudo apt-get install ruby-full

    • For macOS, you can run a Homebrew command like this:

      brew install ruby

  • Ensure you have Dependency manager bundler installed. If not installed, you can install with the following command -

    gem install bundler

Clone The Sample Project

Clone the LambdaTest’s LT_Ruby_Appium and navigate to the code directory as shown below:

git clone https://github.com/LambdaTest/LT-appium-ruby-cucumber
cd LT-appium-ruby-cucumber

Setting Up Your Authentication

Make sure you have your LambdaTest credentials with you to run test automation scripts on LambdaTest. To obtain your access credentials, purchase a plan or access the Automation Dashboard.

Set LambdaTest Username and Access Key in environment variables.

For Linux/macOS:

export LT_USERNAME=YOUR_LAMBDATEST_USERNAME \
export LT_ACCESS_KEY=YOUR_LAMBDATEST_ACCESS_KEY

For Windows:

set LT_USERNAME=YOUR_LAMBDATEST_USERNAME `
set LT_ACCESS_KEY=YOUR_LAMBDATEST_ACCESS_KEY

Upload Your Application

Upload your iOS application (.ipa file) or android application (.apk file) to the LambdaTest servers using our REST API. You need to provide your Username and AccessKey in the format Username:AccessKey in the cURL command for authentication. Make sure to add the path of the appFile in the cURL request. Here is an example cURL request to upload your app using our REST API:

Using App File:

For Linux/macOS:

curl -u "YOUR_LAMBDATEST_USERNAME:YOUR_LAMBDATEST_ACCESS_KEY" \
--location --request POST 'https://manual-api.lambdatest.com/app/upload/realDevice' \
--form 'name="Android_App"' \
--form 'appFile=@"/Users/macuser/Downloads/proverbial_android.apk"'

For Windows;

curl -u "YOUR_LAMBDATEST_USERNAME:YOUR_LAMBDATEST_ACCESS_KEY" -X POST "https://manual-api.lambdatest.com/app/upload/realDevice" -F "appFile=@"/Users/macuser/Downloads/proverbial_android.apk""

Using App URL:

For Linux/macOS:

curl -u "YOUR_LAMBDATEST_USERNAME:YOUR_LAMBDATEST_ACCESS_KEY" \
--location --request POST 'https://manual-api.lambdatest.com/app/upload/realDevice' \
--form 'name="Android_App"' \
--form 'url="https://prod-mobile-artefacts.lambdatest.com/assets/docs/proverbial_android.apk"'

For Windows:

curl -u "YOUR_LAMBDATEST_USERNAME:YOUR_LAMBDATEST_ACCESS_KEY" -X POST "https://manual-api.lambdatest.com/app/upload/realDevice" -d "{"url":"https://prod-mobile-artefacts.lambdatest.com/assets/docs/proverbial_android.apk","name":"sample.apk"}"

Tip:

  • If you do not have any .apk or .ipa file, you can run your sample tests on LambdaTest by using our sample 🔗 Android app or sample 🔗 iOS app.
  • Response of above cURL will be a JSON object containing the App URL of the format - lt://APP123456789123456789 and will be used in the next step.

Run Your First Test

Test Scenario: Check out first_steps.rb file to view the sample test script in android/ios folder and first.config.yml to make changes to the username, accessKey and app url.

Configuring Your Test Capabilities

You can update your custom capabilities in test scripts. In this sample project, we are passing platform name, platform version, device name and app url (generated earlier) along with other capabilities like build name and test name via capabilities object. The capabilities object in the sample code are defined as:

server: "mobile-hub.lambdatest.com"
user: "LT_USERNAME"    # Add Lambdatest username here
key: "LT_ACCESS_KEY"   # Add Lambdtest accessKey here


common_caps:

  "build": "br-1"
  

browser_caps:
  -
    "isRealMobile": "true"
    "platform": "android"
    "deviceName": "Galaxy S21 5G"
    "platformVersion": "11"
    "app": "APP_URL"      # Add your app url here
server: "mobile-hub.lambdatest.com"
user: "LT_USERNAME"    # Add Lambdatest username here
key: "LT_ACCESS_KEY"   # Add Lambdtest accessKey here

common_caps:

  "build": "br-2"
  

browser_caps:
  -
    "isRealMobile": "true"
    "platform": "ios"
    "deviceName": "iPad (2017)"
    "platformVersion": "13"
    "app": "APP_URL"      # Add your app url here

Info Note:

  • You must add the generated APP_URL to the "app" capability in the config file.
  • You can generate capabilities for your test requirements with the help of our inbuilt Capabilities Generator tool. A more Detailed Capability Guide is available here.

Executing The Tests

  • Switch to run_first_test directory under Android examples or iOS examples

  • Go to config/first.config.yml and edit the username, acessKey and add your app url.

  • Run the following commands to run your tests

bundle install
bundle exec rake first

Speed up test execution with parallel testing :

Use Local testing for apps that access resources hosted in development or testing environments :

Info: Your test results would be displayed on the test console (or command-line interface if you are using terminal/cmd) and on the 🔗 LambdaTest App Automation Dashboard.

Additional Links

Documentation & Resources 📚

Visit the following links to learn more about LambdaTest's features, setup and tutorials around test automation, mobile app testing, responsive testing, and manual testing.

LambdaTest Community 👥

The LambdaTest Community allows people to interact with tech enthusiasts. Connect, ask questions, and learn from tech-savvy people. Discuss best practises in web development, testing, and DevOps with professionals from across the globe 🌎

What's New At LambdaTest ❓

To stay updated with the latest features and product add-ons, visit Changelog

About LambdaTest

LambdaTest is a leading test execution and orchestration platform that is fast, reliable, scalable, and secure. It allows users to run both manual and automated testing of web and mobile apps across 3000+ different browsers, operating systems, and real device combinations. Using LambdaTest, businesses can ensure quicker developer feedback and hence achieve faster go to market. Over 500 enterprises and 1 Million + users across 130+ countries rely on LambdaTest for their testing needs.

Features

  • Run Selenium, Cypress, Puppeteer, Playwright, and Appium automation tests across 3000+ real desktop and mobile environments.
  • Real-time cross browser testing on 3000+ environments.
  • Test on Real device cloud
  • Blazing fast test automation with HyperExecute
  • Accelerate testing, shorten job times and get faster feedback on code changes with Test At Scale.
  • Smart Visual Regression Testing on cloud
  • 120+ third-party integrations with your favorite tool for CI/CD, Project Management, Codeless Automation, and more.
  • Automated Screenshot testing across multiple browsers in a single click.
  • Local testing of web and mobile apps.
  • Online Accessibility Testing across 3000+ desktop and mobile browsers, browser versions, and operating systems.
  • Geolocation testing of web and mobile apps across 53+ countries.
  • LT Browser - for responsive testing across 50+ pre-installed mobile, tablets, desktop, and laptop viewports

We are here to help you 🎧