MODBUS CRC Calculation (Performance Test)

CPU Model:

$ cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep "model name" | cut -d: -f2
Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-7400 CPU @ 3.00GHz
Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-7400 CPU @ 3.00GHz
Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-7400 CPU @ 3.00GHz
Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-7400 CPU @ 3.00GHz

Compiling:

$ gcc -O2 -Wall -Wextra -ansi -pedantic MODBUS_CRC16.c -o MODBUS_CRC16

Algorithm 1:

static uint16_t MODBUS_CRC16_v1( const unsigned char *buf, unsigned int len )
{
	uint16_t crc = 0xFFFF;
	unsigned int i = 0;
	char bit = 0;

	for( i = 0; i < len; i++ )
	{
		crc ^= buf[i];

		for( bit = 0; bit < 8; bit++ )
		{
			if( crc & 0x0001 )
			{
				crc >>= 1;
				crc ^= 0xA001;
			}
			else
			{
				crc >>= 1;
			}
		}
	}

	return crc;
}

Measuring Algorithm 1 Execution Time:

$ time ./MODBUS_CRC16 1 1000000
real	0m22.606s
user	0m22.598s
sys	0m0.005s

Algorithm 2

static uint16_t MODBUS_CRC16_v2( const unsigned char *buf, unsigned int len )
{
	static const uint16_t table[2] = { 0x0000, 0xA001 };
	uint16_t crc = 0xFFFF;
	unsigned int i = 0;
	char bit = 0;
	unsigned int xor = 0;

	for( i = 0; i < len; i++ )
	{
		crc ^= buf[i];

		for( bit = 0; bit < 8; bit++ )
		{
			xor = crc & 0x01;
			crc >>= 1;
			crc ^= table[xor];
		}
	}

	return crc;
}

Measuring Algorithm 2 Execution Time:

$ time ./MODBUS_CRC16 2 1000000
real	0m17.392s
user	0m17.389s
sys	0m0.004s

Algorithm 3

static uint16_t MODBUS_CRC16_v3( const unsigned char *buf, unsigned int len )
{
	static const uint16_t table[256] = {
	0x0000, 0xC0C1, 0xC181, 0x0140, 0xC301, 0x03C0, 0x0280, 0xC241,
	0xC601, 0x06C0, 0x0780, 0xC741, 0x0500, 0xC5C1, 0xC481, 0x0440,
	0xCC01, 0x0CC0, 0x0D80, 0xCD41, 0x0F00, 0xCFC1, 0xCE81, 0x0E40,
	0x0A00, 0xCAC1, 0xCB81, 0x0B40, 0xC901, 0x09C0, 0x0880, 0xC841,
	0xD801, 0x18C0, 0x1980, 0xD941, 0x1B00, 0xDBC1, 0xDA81, 0x1A40,
	0x1E00, 0xDEC1, 0xDF81, 0x1F40, 0xDD01, 0x1DC0, 0x1C80, 0xDC41,
	0x1400, 0xD4C1, 0xD581, 0x1540, 0xD701, 0x17C0, 0x1680, 0xD641,
	0xD201, 0x12C0, 0x1380, 0xD341, 0x1100, 0xD1C1, 0xD081, 0x1040,
	0xF001, 0x30C0, 0x3180, 0xF141, 0x3300, 0xF3C1, 0xF281, 0x3240,
	0x3600, 0xF6C1, 0xF781, 0x3740, 0xF501, 0x35C0, 0x3480, 0xF441,
	0x3C00, 0xFCC1, 0xFD81, 0x3D40, 0xFF01, 0x3FC0, 0x3E80, 0xFE41,
	0xFA01, 0x3AC0, 0x3B80, 0xFB41, 0x3900, 0xF9C1, 0xF881, 0x3840,
	0x2800, 0xE8C1, 0xE981, 0x2940, 0xEB01, 0x2BC0, 0x2A80, 0xEA41,
	0xEE01, 0x2EC0, 0x2F80, 0xEF41, 0x2D00, 0xEDC1, 0xEC81, 0x2C40,
	0xE401, 0x24C0, 0x2580, 0xE541, 0x2700, 0xE7C1, 0xE681, 0x2640,
	0x2200, 0xE2C1, 0xE381, 0x2340, 0xE101, 0x21C0, 0x2080, 0xE041,
	0xA001, 0x60C0, 0x6180, 0xA141, 0x6300, 0xA3C1, 0xA281, 0x6240,
	0x6600, 0xA6C1, 0xA781, 0x6740, 0xA501, 0x65C0, 0x6480, 0xA441,
	0x6C00, 0xACC1, 0xAD81, 0x6D40, 0xAF01, 0x6FC0, 0x6E80, 0xAE41,
	0xAA01, 0x6AC0, 0x6B80, 0xAB41, 0x6900, 0xA9C1, 0xA881, 0x6840,
	0x7800, 0xB8C1, 0xB981, 0x7940, 0xBB01, 0x7BC0, 0x7A80, 0xBA41,
	0xBE01, 0x7EC0, 0x7F80, 0xBF41, 0x7D00, 0xBDC1, 0xBC81, 0x7C40,
	0xB401, 0x74C0, 0x7580, 0xB541, 0x7700, 0xB7C1, 0xB681, 0x7640,
	0x7200, 0xB2C1, 0xB381, 0x7340, 0xB101, 0x71C0, 0x7080, 0xB041,
	0x5000, 0x90C1, 0x9181, 0x5140, 0x9301, 0x53C0, 0x5280, 0x9241,
	0x9601, 0x56C0, 0x5780, 0x9741, 0x5500, 0x95C1, 0x9481, 0x5440,
	0x9C01, 0x5CC0, 0x5D80, 0x9D41, 0x5F00, 0x9FC1, 0x9E81, 0x5E40,
	0x5A00, 0x9AC1, 0x9B81, 0x5B40, 0x9901, 0x59C0, 0x5880, 0x9841,
	0x8801, 0x48C0, 0x4980, 0x8941, 0x4B00, 0x8BC1, 0x8A81, 0x4A40,
	0x4E00, 0x8EC1, 0x8F81, 0x4F40, 0x8D01, 0x4DC0, 0x4C80, 0x8C41,
	0x4400, 0x84C1, 0x8581, 0x4540, 0x8701, 0x47C0, 0x4680, 0x8641,
	0x8201, 0x42C0, 0x4380, 0x8341, 0x4100, 0x81C1, 0x8081, 0x4040 };

	uint8_t xor = 0;
	uint16_t crc = 0xFFFF;

	while( len-- )
	{
		xor = (*buf++) ^ crc;
		crc >>= 8;
		crc ^= table[xor];
	}

	return crc;
}

Measuring Algorithm 3 Execution Time:

$ time ./MODBUS_CRC16 3 1000000
real	0m2.443s
user	0m2.441s
sys	0m0.002s

License

MIT License

Copyright (c) 2019 Tiago Ventura

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