ospf_apiclient.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 * Client side of OSPF API.
 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Ralph Keller
 */

#include <zebra.h>

#include <lib/version.h>
#include "getopt.h"
#include "frrevent.h"
#include "prefix.h"
#include "linklist.h"
#include "if.h"
#include "vector.h"
#include "vty.h"
#include "command.h"
#include "filter.h"
#include "stream.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "memory.h"
#include "xref.h"

/* work around gcc bug 69981, disable MTYPEs in libospf */
#define _QUAGGA_OSPF_MEMORY_H

#include "ospfd/ospfd.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_interface.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_asbr.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_lsa.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_opaque.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_lsdb.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_neighbor.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_dump.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_route.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_zebra.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_api.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_errors.h"

#include "ospf_apiclient.h"

XREF_SETUP();

DEFINE_MGROUP(OSPFCLIENT, "libospfapiclient");
DEFINE_MTYPE_STATIC(OSPFCLIENT, OSPF_APICLIENT, "OSPF-API client");

/* Backlog for listen */
#define BACKLOG 5

/* -----------------------------------------------------------
 * Forward declarations
 * -----------------------------------------------------------
 */

void ospf_apiclient_handle_reply(struct ospf_apiclient *oclient,
				 struct msg *msg);
void ospf_apiclient_handle_update_notify(struct ospf_apiclient *oclient,
					 struct msg *msg);
void ospf_apiclient_handle_delete_notify(struct ospf_apiclient *oclient,
					 struct msg *msg);

/* -----------------------------------------------------------
 * Initialization
 * -----------------------------------------------------------
 */

static unsigned short ospf_apiclient_getport(void)
{
	struct servent *sp = getservbyname("ospfapi", "tcp");

	return sp ? ntohs(sp->s_port) : OSPF_API_SYNC_PORT;
}

/* -----------------------------------------------------------
 * Following are functions for connection management
 * -----------------------------------------------------------
 */

struct ospf_apiclient *ospf_apiclient_connect(char *host, int syncport)
{
	struct sockaddr_in myaddr_sync;
	struct sockaddr_in myaddr_async;
	struct sockaddr_in peeraddr;
	struct hostent *hp;
	struct ospf_apiclient *new;
	int size = 0;
	unsigned int peeraddrlen;
	int async_server_sock;
	int fd1, fd2;
	int ret;
	int on = 1;

	/* There are two connections between the client and the server.
	   First the client opens a connection for synchronous requests/replies
	   to the server. The server will accept this connection and
	   as a reaction open a reverse connection channel for
	   asynchronous messages. */

	async_server_sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if (async_server_sock < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr,
			"ospf_apiclient_connect: creating async socket failed\n");
		return NULL;
	}

	/* Prepare socket for asynchronous messages */
	/* Initialize async address structure */
	memset(&myaddr_async, 0, sizeof(myaddr_async));
	myaddr_async.sin_family = AF_INET;
	myaddr_async.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	myaddr_async.sin_port = htons(syncport + 1);
	size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_IN_SIN_LEN
	myaddr_async.sin_len = size;
#endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_IN_SIN_LEN */

	/* This is a server socket, reuse addr and port */
	ret = setsockopt(async_server_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
			 (void *)&on, sizeof(on));
	if (ret < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr,
			"ospf_apiclient_connect: SO_REUSEADDR failed\n");
		close(async_server_sock);
		return NULL;
	}

#ifdef SO_REUSEPORT
	ret = setsockopt(async_server_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT,
			 (void *)&on, sizeof(on));
	if (ret < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr,
			"ospf_apiclient_connect: SO_REUSEPORT failed\n");
		close(async_server_sock);
		return NULL;
	}
#endif /* SO_REUSEPORT */

	/* Bind socket to address structure */
	ret = bind(async_server_sock, (struct sockaddr *)&myaddr_async, size);
	if (ret < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr,
			"ospf_apiclient_connect: bind async socket failed\n");
		close(async_server_sock);
		return NULL;
	}

	/* Wait for reverse channel connection establishment from server */
	ret = listen(async_server_sock, BACKLOG);
	if (ret < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "ospf_apiclient_connect: listen: %s\n",
			safe_strerror(errno));
		close(async_server_sock);
		return NULL;
	}

	/* Make connection for synchronous requests and connect to server */
	/* Resolve address of server */
	hp = gethostbyname(host);
	if (!hp) {
		fprintf(stderr, "ospf_apiclient_connect: no such host %s\n",
			host);
		close(async_server_sock);
		return NULL;
	}

	fd1 = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if (fd1 < 0) {
		close(async_server_sock);
		fprintf(stderr,
			"ospf_apiclient_connect: creating sync socket failed\n");
		return NULL;
	}


	/* Reuse addr and port */
	ret = setsockopt(fd1, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void *)&on,
			 sizeof(on));
	if (ret < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr,
			"ospf_apiclient_connect: SO_REUSEADDR failed\n");
		close(fd1);
		close(async_server_sock);
		return NULL;
	}

#ifdef SO_REUSEPORT
	ret = setsockopt(fd1, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, (void *)&on,
			 sizeof(on));
	if (ret < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr,
			"ospf_apiclient_connect: SO_REUSEPORT failed\n");
		close(fd1);
		close(async_server_sock);
		return NULL;
	}
#endif /* SO_REUSEPORT */


	/* Bind sync socket to address structure. This is needed since we
	   want the sync port number on a fixed port number. The reverse
	   async channel will be at this port+1 */

	memset(&myaddr_sync, 0, sizeof(myaddr_sync));
	myaddr_sync.sin_family = AF_INET;
	myaddr_sync.sin_port = htons(syncport);
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_IN_SIN_LEN
	myaddr_sync.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
#endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_IN_SIN_LEN */

	ret = bind(fd1, (struct sockaddr *)&myaddr_sync, size);
	if (ret < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr,
			"ospf_apiclient_connect: bind sync socket failed\n");
		close(fd1);
		close(async_server_sock);
		return NULL;
	}

	/* Prepare address structure for connect */
	memcpy(&myaddr_sync.sin_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
	myaddr_sync.sin_family = AF_INET;
	myaddr_sync.sin_port = htons(ospf_apiclient_getport());
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_IN_SIN_LEN
	myaddr_sync.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
#endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_IN_SIN_LEN */

	/* Now establish synchronous channel with OSPF daemon */
	ret = connect(fd1, (struct sockaddr *)&myaddr_sync,
		      sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
	if (ret < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr,
			"ospf_apiclient_connect: sync connect failed\n");
		close(async_server_sock);
		close(fd1);
		return NULL;
	}

	/* Accept reverse connection */
	peeraddrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
	memset(&peeraddr, 0, peeraddrlen);

	fd2 = accept(async_server_sock, (struct sockaddr *)&peeraddr,
		     &peeraddrlen);
	if (fd2 < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr,
			"ospf_apiclient_connect: accept async failed\n");
		close(async_server_sock);
		close(fd1);
		close(fd2);
		return NULL;
	}

	/* Server socket is not needed anymore since we are not accepting more
	   connections */
	close(async_server_sock);

	/* Create new client-side instance */
	new = XCALLOC(MTYPE_OSPF_APICLIENT, sizeof(struct ospf_apiclient));

	/* Initialize socket descriptors for sync and async channels */
	new->fd_sync = fd1;
	new->fd_async = fd2;

	return new;
}

int ospf_apiclient_close(struct ospf_apiclient *oclient)
{

	if (oclient->fd_sync >= 0) {
		close(oclient->fd_sync);
	}

	if (oclient->fd_async >= 0) {
		close(oclient->fd_async);
	}

	/* Free client structure */
	XFREE(MTYPE_OSPF_APICLIENT, oclient);
	return 0;
}

/* -----------------------------------------------------------
 * Following are functions to send a request to OSPFd
 * -----------------------------------------------------------
 */

/* Send synchronous request, wait for reply */
static int ospf_apiclient_send_request(struct ospf_apiclient *oclient,
				       struct msg *msg)
{
	uint32_t reqseq;
	struct msg_reply *msgreply;
	int rc;

	/* NB: Given "msg" is freed inside this function. */

	/* Remember the sequence number of the request */
	reqseq = ntohl(msg->hdr.msgseq);

	/* Write message to OSPFd */
	rc = msg_write(oclient->fd_sync, msg);
	msg_free(msg);

	if (rc < 0) {
		return -1;
	}

	/* Wait for reply */ /* NB: New "msg" is allocated by "msg_read()". */
	msg = msg_read(oclient->fd_sync);
	if (!msg)
		return -1;

	assert(msg->hdr.msgtype == MSG_REPLY);
	assert(ntohl(msg->hdr.msgseq) == reqseq);

	msgreply = (struct msg_reply *)STREAM_DATA(msg->s);
	rc = msgreply->errcode;
	msg_free(msg);

	return rc;
}


/* -----------------------------------------------------------
 * Helper functions
 * -----------------------------------------------------------
 */

static uint32_t ospf_apiclient_get_seqnr(void)
{
	static uint32_t seqnr = MIN_SEQ;
	uint32_t tmp;

	tmp = seqnr;
	/* Increment sequence number */
	if (seqnr < MAX_SEQ) {
		seqnr++;
	} else {
		seqnr = MIN_SEQ;
	}
	return tmp;
}

/* -----------------------------------------------------------
 * API to access OSPF daemon by client applications.
 * -----------------------------------------------------------
 */

/*
 * Synchronous request to register opaque type.
 */
int ospf_apiclient_register_opaque_type(struct ospf_apiclient *cl,
					uint8_t ltype, uint8_t otype)
{
	struct msg *msg;
	int rc;

	/* just put 1 as a sequence number. */
	msg = new_msg_register_opaque_type(ospf_apiclient_get_seqnr(), ltype,
					   otype);
	if (!msg) {
		fprintf(stderr, "new_msg_register_opaque_type failed\n");
		return -1;
	}

	rc = ospf_apiclient_send_request(cl, msg);
	return rc;
}

/*
 * Synchronous request to synchronize with OSPF's LSDB.
 * Two steps required: register_event in order to get
 * dynamic updates and LSDB_Sync.
 */
int ospf_apiclient_sync_lsdb(struct ospf_apiclient *oclient)
{
	struct msg *msg;
	int rc;
	struct lsa_filter_type filter;

	filter.typemask = 0xFFFF; /* all LSAs */
	filter.origin = ANY_ORIGIN;
	filter.num_areas = 0; /* all Areas. */

	msg = new_msg_register_event(ospf_apiclient_get_seqnr(), &filter);
	if (!msg) {
		fprintf(stderr, "new_msg_register_event failed\n");
		return -1;
	}
	rc = ospf_apiclient_send_request(oclient, msg);

	if (rc != 0)
		goto out;

	msg = new_msg_sync_lsdb(ospf_apiclient_get_seqnr(), &filter);
	if (!msg) {
		fprintf(stderr, "new_msg_sync_lsdb failed\n");
		return -1;
	}
	rc = ospf_apiclient_send_request(oclient, msg);

out:
	return rc;
}

/*
 * Synchronous request to originate or update an LSA.
 */

int ospf_apiclient_lsa_originate(struct ospf_apiclient *oclient,
				 struct in_addr ifaddr, struct in_addr area_id,
				 uint8_t lsa_type, uint8_t opaque_type,
				 uint32_t opaque_id, void *opaquedata,
				 int opaquelen)
{
	struct msg *msg;
	int rc;
	uint8_t buf[OSPF_MAX_LSA_SIZE];
	struct lsa_header *lsah;
	uint32_t tmp;

	/* Validate opaque LSA length */
	if ((size_t)opaquelen > sizeof(buf) - sizeof(struct lsa_header)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "opaquelen(%d) is larger than buf size %zu\n",
			opaquelen, sizeof(buf));
		return OSPF_API_NOMEMORY;
	}

	/* We can only originate opaque LSAs */
	if (!IS_OPAQUE_LSA(lsa_type)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot originate non-opaque LSA type %d\n",
			lsa_type);
		return OSPF_API_ILLEGALLSATYPE;
	}

	/* Make a new LSA from parameters */
	lsah = (struct lsa_header *)buf;
	lsah->ls_age = 0;
	lsah->options = 0;
	lsah->type = lsa_type;

	tmp = SET_OPAQUE_LSID(opaque_type, opaque_id);
	lsah->id.s_addr = htonl(tmp);
	lsah->adv_router.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
	lsah->ls_seqnum = 0;
	lsah->checksum = 0;
	lsah->length = htons(sizeof(struct lsa_header) + opaquelen);

	memcpy(((uint8_t *)lsah) + sizeof(struct lsa_header), opaquedata,
	       opaquelen);

	msg = new_msg_originate_request(ospf_apiclient_get_seqnr(), ifaddr,
					area_id, lsah);
	if (!msg) {
		fprintf(stderr, "new_msg_originate_request failed\n");
		return OSPF_API_NOMEMORY;
	}

	rc = ospf_apiclient_send_request(oclient, msg);
	return rc;
}

int ospf_apiclient_lsa_delete(struct ospf_apiclient *oclient,
			      struct in_addr addr, uint8_t lsa_type,
			      uint8_t opaque_type, uint32_t opaque_id,
			      uint8_t flags)
{
	struct msg *msg;
	int rc;

	/* Only opaque LSA can be deleted */
	if (!IS_OPAQUE_LSA(lsa_type)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot delete non-opaque LSA type %d\n",
			lsa_type);
		return OSPF_API_ILLEGALLSATYPE;
	}

	/* opaque_id is in host byte order and will be converted
	 * to network byte order by new_msg_delete_request */
	msg = new_msg_delete_request(ospf_apiclient_get_seqnr(), addr, lsa_type,
				     opaque_type, opaque_id, flags);

	rc = ospf_apiclient_send_request(oclient, msg);
	return rc;
}

/* -----------------------------------------------------------
 * Following are handlers for messages from OSPF daemon
 * -----------------------------------------------------------
 */

static void ospf_apiclient_handle_ready(struct ospf_apiclient *oclient,
					struct msg *msg)
{
	struct msg_ready_notify *r;
	r = (struct msg_ready_notify *)STREAM_DATA(msg->s);

	/* Invoke registered callback function. */
	if (oclient->ready_notify) {
		(oclient->ready_notify)(r->lsa_type, r->opaque_type, r->addr);
	}
}

static void ospf_apiclient_handle_new_if(struct ospf_apiclient *oclient,
					 struct msg *msg)
{
	struct msg_new_if *n;
	n = (struct msg_new_if *)STREAM_DATA(msg->s);

	/* Invoke registered callback function. */
	if (oclient->new_if) {
		(oclient->new_if)(n->ifaddr, n->area_id);
	}
}

static void ospf_apiclient_handle_del_if(struct ospf_apiclient *oclient,
					 struct msg *msg)
{
	struct msg_del_if *d;
	d = (struct msg_del_if *)STREAM_DATA(msg->s);

	/* Invoke registered callback function. */
	if (oclient->del_if) {
		(oclient->del_if)(d->ifaddr);
	}
}

static void ospf_apiclient_handle_ism_change(struct ospf_apiclient *oclient,
					     struct msg *msg)
{
	struct msg_ism_change *m;
	m = (struct msg_ism_change *)STREAM_DATA(msg->s);

	/* Invoke registered callback function. */
	if (oclient->ism_change) {
		(oclient->ism_change)(m->ifaddr, m->area_id, m->status);
	}
}

static void ospf_apiclient_handle_nsm_change(struct ospf_apiclient *oclient,
					     struct msg *msg)
{
	struct msg_nsm_change *m;
	m = (struct msg_nsm_change *)STREAM_DATA(msg->s);

	/* Invoke registered callback function. */
	if (oclient->nsm_change) {
		(oclient->nsm_change)(m->ifaddr, m->nbraddr, m->router_id,
				      m->status);
	}
}

static void ospf_apiclient_handle_lsa_update(struct ospf_apiclient *oclient,
					     struct msg *msg)
{
	struct msg_lsa_change_notify *cn;
	struct lsa_header *lsa;
	void *p;
	uint16_t lsalen;

	cn = (struct msg_lsa_change_notify *)STREAM_DATA(msg->s);

	/* Extract LSA from message */
	lsalen = ntohs(cn->data.length);
	if (lsalen > OSPF_MAX_LSA_SIZE) {
		flog_warn(
			EC_OSPF_LARGE_LSA,
			"%s: message received size: %d is greater than a LSA size: %d",
			__func__, lsalen, OSPF_MAX_LSA_SIZE);
		return;
	}

	p = XMALLOC(MTYPE_OSPF_APICLIENT, lsalen);

	memcpy(p, &(cn->data), lsalen);
	lsa = p;

	/* Invoke registered update callback function */
	if (oclient->update_notify) {
		(oclient->update_notify)(cn->ifaddr, cn->area_id,
					 cn->is_self_originated, lsa);
	}

	/* free memory allocated by ospf apiclient library */
	XFREE(MTYPE_OSPF_APICLIENT, p);
}

static void ospf_apiclient_handle_lsa_delete(struct ospf_apiclient *oclient,
					     struct msg *msg)
{
	struct msg_lsa_change_notify *cn;
	struct lsa_header *lsa;
	void *p;
	uint16_t lsalen;

	cn = (struct msg_lsa_change_notify *)STREAM_DATA(msg->s);

	/* Extract LSA from message */
	lsalen = ntohs(cn->data.length);
	if (lsalen > OSPF_MAX_LSA_SIZE) {
		flog_warn(
			EC_OSPF_LARGE_LSA,
			"%s: message received size: %d is greater than a LSA size: %d",
			__func__, lsalen, OSPF_MAX_LSA_SIZE);
		return;
	}

	p = XMALLOC(MTYPE_OSPF_APICLIENT, lsalen);

	memcpy(p, &(cn->data), lsalen);
	lsa = p;

	/* Invoke registered update callback function */
	if (oclient->delete_notify) {
		(oclient->delete_notify)(cn->ifaddr, cn->area_id,
					 cn->is_self_originated, lsa);
	}

	/* free memory allocated by ospf apiclient library */
	XFREE(MTYPE_OSPF_APICLIENT, p);
}

static void ospf_apiclient_msghandle(struct ospf_apiclient *oclient,
				     struct msg *msg)
{
	/* Call message handler function. */
	switch (msg->hdr.msgtype) {
	case MSG_READY_NOTIFY:
		ospf_apiclient_handle_ready(oclient, msg);
		break;
	case MSG_NEW_IF:
		ospf_apiclient_handle_new_if(oclient, msg);
		break;
	case MSG_DEL_IF:
		ospf_apiclient_handle_del_if(oclient, msg);
		break;
	case MSG_ISM_CHANGE:
		ospf_apiclient_handle_ism_change(oclient, msg);
		break;
	case MSG_NSM_CHANGE:
		ospf_apiclient_handle_nsm_change(oclient, msg);
		break;
	case MSG_LSA_UPDATE_NOTIFY:
		ospf_apiclient_handle_lsa_update(oclient, msg);
		break;
	case MSG_LSA_DELETE_NOTIFY:
		ospf_apiclient_handle_lsa_delete(oclient, msg);
		break;
	default:
		fprintf(stderr,
			"ospf_apiclient_read: Unknown message type: %d\n",
			msg->hdr.msgtype);
		break;
	}
}

/* -----------------------------------------------------------
 * Callback handler registration
 * -----------------------------------------------------------
 */

void ospf_apiclient_register_callback(
	struct ospf_apiclient *oclient,
	void (*ready_notify)(uint8_t lsa_type, uint8_t opaque_type,
			     struct in_addr addr),
	void (*new_if)(struct in_addr ifaddr, struct in_addr area_id),
	void (*del_if)(struct in_addr ifaddr),
	void (*ism_change)(struct in_addr ifaddr, struct in_addr area_id,
			   uint8_t status),
	void (*nsm_change)(struct in_addr ifaddr, struct in_addr nbraddr,
			   struct in_addr router_id, uint8_t status),
	void (*update_notify)(struct in_addr ifaddr, struct in_addr area_id,
			      uint8_t self_origin, struct lsa_header *lsa),
	void (*delete_notify)(struct in_addr ifaddr, struct in_addr area_id,
			      uint8_t self_origin, struct lsa_header *lsa))
{
	assert(oclient);
	assert(update_notify);

	/* Register callback function */
	oclient->ready_notify = ready_notify;
	oclient->new_if = new_if;
	oclient->del_if = del_if;
	oclient->ism_change = ism_change;
	oclient->nsm_change = nsm_change;
	oclient->update_notify = update_notify;
	oclient->delete_notify = delete_notify;
}

/* -----------------------------------------------------------
 * Asynchronous message handling
 * -----------------------------------------------------------
 */

int ospf_apiclient_handle_async(struct ospf_apiclient *oclient)
{
	struct msg *msg;

	/* Get a message */
	msg = msg_read(oclient->fd_async);

	if (!msg) {
		/* Connection broke down */
		return -1;
	}

	/* Handle message */
	ospf_apiclient_msghandle(oclient, msg);

	/* Don't forget to free this message */
	msg_free(msg);

	return 0;
}