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Allow for generically extracting unannotated string #55458

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As raised by Alexander Plavin, you may want to obtain a the underlying string of an AnnotatedString in non-String cases. However, there's no public API for doing so. Instead of just implementing this functionality for the String type, we can make it more generic.

Closes #55247.

@tecosaur tecosaur added strings "Strings!" backport 1.11 Change should be backported to release-1.11 labels Aug 11, 2024
@tecosaur tecosaur force-pushed the deannotate-str branch 2 times, most recently from 3216a44 to 162e37a Compare August 11, 2024 10:55
As raised by Alexander Plavin, you may want to obtain a the underlying
string of an AnnotatedString in non-String cases. However, there's no
public API for doing so. Instead of just implementing this functionality
for the String type, we can make it more generic.

Co-authored-by: Jameson Nash <vtjnash@gmail.com>
@tecosaur
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Thanks for giving this a check Jameson, I've had a little trouble with method ambiguities. Adding a few more specific methods wasn't enough (at least for the methods I tried), so I've taken a step back from your original suggestion (requiring the constructor to be of the same type). Hopefully, this is specific enough to avoid creating issues.

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Argh, there's still a bunch of ambiguity. @vtjnash I don't suppose you can think of any nice approaches to resolving them?

@KristofferC KristofferC mentioned this pull request Aug 13, 2024
68 tasks
KristofferC added a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 26, 2024
Backported PRs:
- [x] #54962 <!-- Add timing to precompile trace compile -->
- [x] #55180 <!-- compress jit debuginfo for easy memory savings -->
- [x] #54919 <!-- Fix annotated join with non-concrete eltype iters -->
- [x] #55013 <!-- [docs] change docstring to match code -->
- [x] #55017 <!-- TOML: Make `Dates` a type parameter -->
- [x] #54033 <!-- Fix a bug in `stack`'s DimensionMismatch error message
-->
- [x] #55242 <!-- fix at-main docstring to not code quote a compat box
-->
- [x] #55261 <!-- Make `jl_*affinity` tests more portable -->
- [x] #54736 <!-- specificity: ensure fast-path in `sub/eq_msp` handle
missing `UnionAll` wrapper correctly. -->
- [x] #55299 <!-- typeintersect: fix bounds merging during inner
`intersect_all`. -->
- [x] #55302 <!-- Add `lbt_forwarded_funcs()` to debug LBT forwarding
issues -->
- [x] #55148 <!-- Random: Mark unexported public symbols as public -->
- [x] #55303 <!-- avoid overflowing show for OffsetArrays around typemax
-->
- [x] #55317 <!-- Restrict argument to `isleapyear(::Integer)` -->
- [x] #55327 <!-- Profile: Fix stdlib paths -->
- [x] #55330 <!-- [libblastrampoline] Bump to v5.11.0 -->
- [x] #55310 <!-- Preserve structure in scaling triangular matrices by
NaN -->
- [x] #55329 <!-- mapreduce: don't inbounds unknown functions -->
- [x] #55356 <!-- Profile: close files when assembling heap snapshot -->
- [x] #55371 <!-- Fix tr for block SymTridiagonal -->
- [x] #55307 <!-- Make REPL.TerminalMenus public -->
- [x] #55362 <!-- inference: fix missing LimitedAccuracy markers -->
- [x] #55306 <!-- AllocOpt: Fix stack lowering where alloca continas
boxed and unboxed data -->
- [x] #55395 <!-- fix #55389: type-unstable `join` -->
- [x] #55226 <!-- re-add `unsafe_convert` for Reinterpret and Reshaped
array -->
- [x] #55405 <!-- handle unbound vars in NTuple fields -->
- [x] #55365 <!-- ml-matches: ensure all methods are included -->
- [x] #55428 <!-- codegen: move undef freeze before promotion point -->
- [x] #55419 <!-- `stale_cachefile`: handle if the expected cache file
is missing -->
- [x] #55470 <!-- Add push! implementation for AbstractArray depending
only on resize! -->
- [x] #55483 <!-- fix hierarchy level of "API reference" in `Dates`
documentation -->
- [x] #55268 <!-- simplify complex atanh and remove singularity
perturbation -->
- [x] #55441 <!-- fix Event to use normal Condition variable -->
- [x] #55413 <!-- subtyping: fast path for lhs union and rhs typevar -->
- [x] #55492 <!-- build: add missing dependencies for expmap -->
- [x] #55507 <!-- Fix fast getptls ccall lowering. -->
- [x] #55424 <!-- add missing clamp function for IOBuffer -->
- [x] #55504 <!-- Update symmetric docstring to reflect the type of uplo
-->
- [x] #55107 <!-- Make the memory GEP an inbounds GEP since the bounds
check has happened somewhere else -->
- [x] #55411 <!-- Vendor the terminfo database for use with
base/terminfo.jl -->
- [x] #55452 <!-- Do not load `ScopedValues` with `using` -->
- [x] #55407 <!-- Remove deprecated non string API for LLVM pass
pipeline and parse all options -->
- [x] #55461 <!-- 🤖 [master] Bump the StyledStrings stdlib from d7496d2
to f6035eb -->
- [x] #55433 <!-- Backport #55407
to 1.11 -->
- [x] #55225 <!-- [1.11 backport] trace-compile: don't generate
`precompile` statements for OpaqueClosure methods (#55072) -->
- [x] #55212 <!-- Make `Base.depwarn()` public -->
- [x] #552
- [x] #55052 <!-- Fix `(l/r)mul!` with `Diagonal`/`Bidiagonal` -->
- [x] #55251 <!-- Restrict binary ops for Diagonal and Symmetric to
Number eltypes -->95 <!-- LAPACK: Aggressive constprop to concretely
infer syev!/syevd! -->
- [x] #55522 <!-- Fix tr for Symmetric/Hermitian block matrices -->

Need manual backport:
- [x] #55342 <!-- Ensure bidiagonal setindex! does not read indices in
error message -->

Contains multiple commits, manual intervention needed:

- [ ] #55336 <!-- codegen: take gc roots (and alloca alignment) more
seriously -->


Non-merged PRs with backport label:
- [ ] #55506 <!-- Fix indexing in _mapreducedim for OffsetArrays -->
- [ ] #55500 <!-- make jl_thread_suspend_and_get_state safe -->
- [ ] #55499 <!-- propagate the terminal's `displaysize` to the
`IOContext` used by the REPL -->
- [ ] #55458 <!-- Allow for generically extracting unannotated string
-->
- [ ] #55457 <!-- Make AnnotateChar equality consider annotations -->
- [ ] #55453 <!-- Privatise the annotations API, for StyledStrings -->
- [ ] #55443 <!-- Add test for upper/lower/titlecase and fix call -->
- [ ] #55355 <!-- relocation: account for trailing path separator in
depot paths -->
- [ ] #55220 <!-- `isfile_casesensitive` fixes on Windows -->
- [ ] #55169 <!-- `propertynames` for SVD respects private argument -->
- [ ] #54457 <!-- Make `String(::Memory)` copy -->
- [ ] #53957 <!-- tweak how filtering is done for what packages should
be precompiled -->
- [ ] #51479 <!-- prevent code loading from lookin in the versioned
environment when building Julia -->
- [ ] #50813 <!-- More doctests for Sockets and capitalization fix -->
- [ ] #50157 <!-- improve docs for `@inbounds` and
`Base.@propagate_inbounds` -->
- [ ] #41244 <!-- Fix shell `cd` error when working dir has been deleted
-->
@KristofferC KristofferC mentioned this pull request Aug 26, 2024
33 tasks
@tecosaur
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I'm still hoping for help working this out, if I can interest anyone in taking a look.

KristofferC added a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 17, 2024
Backported PRs:
- [x] #55480 <!-- Fix push! for OffsetVectors, add tests for push! and
append! on AbstractVector -->
- [x] #55443 <!-- Add test for upper/lower/titlecase and fix call -->
- [x] #55524 <!-- Set `.jl` sources as read-only during installation -->
- [x] #55500 <!-- make jl_thread_suspend_and_get_state safe -->
- [x] #55506 <!-- Fix indexing in _mapreducedim for OffsetArrays -->
- [x] #55564 <!-- Empty out loaded_precompiles dict instead of asserting
it's empty. -->
- [x] #55567 <!-- Initialize threadpools correctly during sysimg build
-->
- [x] #55596 <!-- Fast bounds-check for CartesianIndex ranges -->
- [x] #55605 <!-- Reroute Symmetric/Hermitian + Diagonal through
triangular -->
- [x] #55640 <!-- win: move stack_overflow_warning to the backtrace
fiber -->
- [x] #55715 <!-- Add precompile signatures to Markdown to reduce
latency. -->
- [x] #55593 <!-- Fix invalidations for FileIO -->
- [x] #55555 <!-- Revert "Don't expose guard pages to malloc_stack API
consumers" -->
- [x] #55720 <!-- Fix `pkgdir` for extensions -->
- [x] #55729 <!-- Avoid confounding compilation side effects of
`@time_imports` -->
- [x] #55718 <!-- Fix `@time_imports` extension recognition -->
- [x] #55522 <!-- Fix tr for Symmetric/Hermitian block matrices -->

Contains multiple commits, manual intervention needed:
- [ ] #55509 <!-- Fix cong implementation to be properly random and not
just cycling. -->

Non-merged PRs with backport label:
- [ ] #55641 <!-- fall back to slower stat filesize if optimized
filesize fails -->
- [ ] #55534 <!-- Set stdlib sources as read-only during installation
-->
- [ ] #55499 <!-- propagate the terminal's `displaysize` to the
`IOContext` used by the REPL -->
- [ ] #55458 <!-- Allow for generically extracting unannotated string
-->
- [ ] #55457 <!-- Make AnnotateChar equality consider annotations -->
- [ ] #55453 <!-- Privatise the annotations API, for StyledStrings -->
- [ ] #55355 <!-- relocation: account for trailing path separator in
depot paths -->
- [ ] #55220 <!-- `isfile_casesensitive` fixes on Windows -->
- [ ] #55169 <!-- `propertynames` for SVD respects private argument -->
- [ ] #54457 <!-- Make `String(::Memory)` copy -->
- [ ] #53957 <!-- tweak how filtering is done for what packages should
be precompiled -->
- [ ] #51479 <!-- prevent code loading from lookin in the versioned
environment when building Julia -->
- [ ] #50813 <!-- More doctests for Sockets and capitalization fix -->
- [ ] #50157 <!-- improve docs for `@inbounds` and
`Base.@propagate_inbounds` -->
- [ ] #41244 <!-- Fix shell `cd` error when working dir has been deleted
-->
@KristofferC KristofferC mentioned this pull request Sep 24, 2024
30 tasks
KristofferC added a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 25, 2024
Backported PRs:
- [x] #55773 <!-- Add compat entry for `Base.donotdelete` -->
- [x] #41244 <!-- Fix shell `cd` error when working dir has been deleted
-->
- [x] #55795 <!-- fix #52986, regression in `@doc` of macro without REPL
loaded -->
- [x] #55829 <!-- [Dates] Make test more robust against non-UTC
timezones -->
- [x] #55641 <!-- fall back to slower stat filesize if optimized
filesize fails -->
- [x] #55744 <!-- fix #45494, error in ssa conversion with complex type
decl -->
- [x] #55783 <!-- use `inferencebarrier` instead of `invokelatest` for
1-arg `@assert` -->
- [x] #55739 <!-- Add `invokelatest` barrier to `string(...)` in
`@assert` -->

Need manual backport:
- [ ] #55798 <!-- Broadcast binary ops involving strided triangular -->

Contains multiple commits, manual intervention needed:
- [ ] #55509 <!-- Fix cong implementation to be properly random and not
just cycling. -->
- [ ] #55569 <!-- Add a docs section about loading/precomp/ttfx time
tuning -->
- [ ] #55824 <!-- Replace regex package module checks with actual code
checks -->

Non-merged PRs with backport label:
- [ ] #55845 <!-- privatize annotated string API, take two -->
- [ ] #55828 <!-- Fix some corner cases of `isapprox` with unsigned
integers -->
- [ ] #55813 <!-- Check for conflicting `@ccallable` name before JIT
registration -->
- [ ] #55743 <!-- doc: heap snapshot viewing -->
- [ ] #55741 <!-- Change annotations to use a NamedTuple -->
- [ ] #55534 <!-- Set stdlib sources as read-only during installation
-->
- [ ] #55499 <!-- propagate the terminal's `displaysize` to the
`IOContext` used by the REPL -->
- [ ] #55458 <!-- Allow for generically extracting unannotated string
-->
- [ ] #55457 <!-- Make AnnotateChar equality consider annotations -->
- [ ] #55453 <!-- Privatise the annotations API, for StyledStrings -->
- [ ] #55355 <!-- relocation: account for trailing path separator in
depot paths -->
- [ ] #55220 <!-- `isfile_casesensitive` fixes on Windows -->
- [ ] #55169 <!-- `propertynames` for SVD respects private argument -->
- [ ] #54457 <!-- Make `String(::Memory)` copy -->
- [ ] #53957 <!-- tweak how filtering is done for what packages should
be precompiled -->
- [ ] #51479 <!-- prevent code loading from lookin in the versioned
environment when building Julia -->
- [ ] #50813 <!-- More doctests for Sockets and capitalization fix -->
- [ ] #50157 <!-- improve docs for `@inbounds` and
`Base.@propagate_inbounds` -->
@tecosaur
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If I can interest anyone in giving this a look, I'd very much appreciate help working out how to work through the method ambiguity issues, or whether there's another approach that could be taken.

@KristofferC KristofferC mentioned this pull request Sep 30, 2024
39 tasks
KristofferC added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 1, 2024
Backported PRs:
- [x] #55849 <!-- Mmap: fix grow! for non file IOs -->
- [x] #55863 <!-- Update TaskLocalRNG docstring according to #49110 -->
- [x] #54433 <!-- Root globals in toplevel exprs -->
- [x] #55828 <!-- Fix some corner cases of `isapprox` with unsigned
integers -->
- [x] #55890 <!-- Profile: fix order of fields in heapsnapshot & improve
formatting -->
- [x] #55884 <!-- inference: add missing `TypeVar` handling for
`instanceof_tfunc` -->
- [x] #55881 <!-- Install terminfo data under /usr/share/julia -->
- [x] #55909 <!-- do not intentionally suppress errors in precompile
script from being reported or failing the result -->
- [x] #55355 <!-- relocation: account for trailing path separator in
depot paths -->
- [x] #55917 <!-- fix rawbigints OOB issues -->
- [x] #55892 <!-- TOML: Avoid type-pirating `Base.TOML.Parser` -->
- [x] #55798 <!-- Broadcast binary ops involving strided triangular -->
- [x] #55919 <!-- Limit `@inbounds` to indexing in the dual-iterator
branch in `copyto_unaliased!` -->

Contains multiple commits, manual intervention needed:
- [ ] #54009 <!-- allow extensions to trigger from packages in [deps]
-->
- [ ] #55509 <!-- Fix cong implementation to be properly random and not
just cycling. -->
- [ ] #55569 <!-- Add a docs section about loading/precomp/ttfx time
tuning -->
- [ ] #55824 <!-- Replace regex package module checks with actual code
checks -->

Non-merged PRs with backport label:
- [ ] #55932 <!-- REPL: make UndefVarError aware of imported modules -->
- [ ] #55910 <!-- Prevent extensions from blocking parallel
pre-compilation -->
- [ ] #55908 <!-- add logic to prefer loading modules that are already
loaded -->
- [ ] #55886 <!-- irrationals: restrict assume effects annotations to
known types -->
- [ ] #55871 <!-- lowering: don't reverse handler order in
`(pop-handler-list ...)` -->
- [ ] #55870 <!-- fix infinite recursion in `promote_type` for
`Irrational` -->
- [ ] #55867 <!-- update `hash` doc string: `widen` not required any
more -->
- [ ] #55851 <!-- [REPL] Fix #55850 by using `safe_realpath` instead of
`abspath` in `projname` -->
- [ ] #55813 <!-- Check for conflicting `@ccallable` name before JIT
registration -->
- [ ] #55743 <!-- doc: heap snapshot viewing -->
- [ ] #55741 <!-- Change annotations to use a NamedTuple -->
- [ ] #55534 <!-- Set stdlib sources as read-only during installation
-->
- [ ] #55499 <!-- propagate the terminal's `displaysize` to the
`IOContext` used by the REPL -->
- [ ] #55458 <!-- Allow for generically extracting unannotated string
-->
- [ ] #55457 <!-- Make AnnotateChar equality consider annotations -->
- [ ] #55220 <!-- `isfile_casesensitive` fixes on Windows -->
- [ ] #55169 <!-- `propertynames` for SVD respects private argument -->
- [ ] #54457 <!-- Make `String(::Memory)` copy -->
- [ ] #53957 <!-- tweak how filtering is done for what packages should
be precompiled -->
- [ ] #51479 <!-- prevent code loading from lookin in the versioned
environment when building Julia -->
- [ ] #50813 <!-- More doctests for Sockets and capitalization fix -->
- [ ] #50157 <!-- improve docs for `@inbounds` and
`Base.@propagate_inbounds` -->
@KristofferC KristofferC mentioned this pull request Oct 7, 2024
44 tasks
@KristofferC KristofferC mentioned this pull request Oct 18, 2024
42 tasks
@@ -125,7 +126,10 @@ AnnotatedString(s::AnnotatedString, annots::Vector{Tuple{UnitRange{Int}, Pair{Sy
AnnotatedChar(c::AnnotatedChar, annots::Vector{Pair{Symbol, Any}}) =
AnnotatedChar(c.char, vcat(c.annotations, annots))

String(s::AnnotatedString{String}) = s.string # To avoid pointless overhead
# To allow for generically de-annotating a string.
(::Type{T})(s::AnnotatedString{T}) where {T <: AbstractString} = T(s.string)
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So this is genuinely ambiguous with respect to at least these methods, possibly more:

GenericString(string::AbstractString) @ Base strings/annotated.jl:130
SubString(s::AbstractString) @ Base strings/substring.jl:59
Core.Compiler.LazyString(args...) @ Core.Compiler strings/lazy.jl:41

I am not sure it is possible to resolve this (esp. if one also takes the potential for similar such issues with packages into account). Not am I sure it is necessary: sure instead of MyStringType(my_annotate_str) it is also OK if I have to write MyStringType(String(my_annotate_str)) ? The necessary method is already in master

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AnnotatedString has no public way to extract the underlying string without annotations
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