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builtins.c
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// This file is a part of Julia. License is MIT: https://julialang.org/license
/*
implementations of built-in functions
*/
#include "platform.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#if defined(_OS_WINDOWS_)
#include <malloc.h>
#else
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#include <ctype.h>
#include "julia.h"
#include "julia_internal.h"
#include "builtin_proto.h"
#include "intrinsics.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
// egal and object_id ---------------------------------------------------------
static int bits_equal(void *a, void *b, int sz)
{
switch (sz) {
case 1: return *(int8_t*)a == *(int8_t*)b;
case 2: return *(int16_t*)a == *(int16_t*)b;
case 4: return *(int32_t*)a == *(int32_t*)b;
case 8: return *(int64_t*)a == *(int64_t*)b;
default: return memcmp(a, b, sz)==0;
}
}
// The frequently used jl_egal function deserves special attention when it
// comes to performance which is made challenging by the fact that the
// function has to handle quite a few different cases and because it is
// called recursively. To optimize performance many special cases are
// handle with separate comparisons which can dramatically reduce the run
// time of the function. The compiler can translate these simple tests
// with little effort, e.g., few registers are used.
//
// The complex cases require more effort and more registers to be translated
// efficiently. The effected cases include comparing tuples and fields. If
// the code to perform these operation would be inlined in the jl_egal
// function then the compiler would generate at the or close to the top of
// the function a prologue which saves all the callee-save registers and at
// the end the respective epilogue. The result is that even the fast cases
// are slowed down.
//
// The solution is to keep the code in jl_egal simple and split out the
// (more) complex cases into their own functions which are marked with
// NOINLINE.
static int NOINLINE compare_svec(jl_svec_t *a, jl_svec_t *b)
{
size_t l = jl_svec_len(a);
if (l != jl_svec_len(b))
return 0;
for(size_t i=0; i < l; i++) {
if (!jl_egal(jl_svecref(a,i),jl_svecref(b,i)))
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
// See comment above for an explanation of NOINLINE.
static int NOINLINE compare_fields(jl_value_t *a, jl_value_t *b, jl_datatype_t *dt)
{
size_t nf = jl_datatype_nfields(dt);
for (size_t f=0; f < nf; f++) {
size_t offs = jl_field_offset(dt, f);
char *ao = (char*)jl_data_ptr(a) + offs;
char *bo = (char*)jl_data_ptr(b) + offs;
int eq;
if (jl_field_isptr(dt, f)) {
jl_value_t *af = *(jl_value_t**)ao;
jl_value_t *bf = *(jl_value_t**)bo;
if (af == bf) eq = 1;
else if (af==NULL || bf==NULL) eq = 0;
else eq = jl_egal(af, bf);
}
else {
jl_datatype_t *ft = (jl_datatype_t*)jl_field_type(dt, f);
if (!ft->layout->haspadding) {
eq = bits_equal(ao, bo, jl_field_size(dt, f));
}
else {
assert(jl_datatype_nfields(ft) > 0);
eq = compare_fields((jl_value_t*)ao, (jl_value_t*)bo, ft);
}
}
if (!eq) return 0;
}
return 1;
}
JL_DLLEXPORT int jl_egal(jl_value_t *a, jl_value_t *b)
{
// warning: a,b may NOT have been gc-rooted by the caller
if (a == b)
return 1;
jl_value_t *ta = (jl_value_t*)jl_typeof(a);
if (ta != (jl_value_t*)jl_typeof(b))
return 0;
if (jl_is_svec(a))
return compare_svec((jl_svec_t*)a, (jl_svec_t*)b);
jl_datatype_t *dt = (jl_datatype_t*)ta;
if (dt == jl_datatype_type) {
jl_datatype_t *dta = (jl_datatype_t*)a;
jl_datatype_t *dtb = (jl_datatype_t*)b;
return dta->name == dtb->name && compare_svec(dta->parameters, dtb->parameters);
}
if (dt == jl_string_type) {
size_t l = jl_string_len(a);
if (jl_string_len(b) != l)
return 0;
return !memcmp(jl_string_data(a), jl_string_data(b), l);
}
if (dt->mutabl) return 0;
size_t sz = jl_datatype_size(dt);
if (sz == 0) return 1;
size_t nf = jl_datatype_nfields(dt);
if (nf == 0)
return bits_equal(jl_data_ptr(a), jl_data_ptr(b), sz);
return compare_fields(a, b, dt);
}
// object_id ------------------------------------------------------------------
static uintptr_t bits_hash(void *b, size_t sz)
{
switch (sz) {
case 1: return int32hash(*(int8_t*)b);
case 2: return int32hash(*(int16_t*)b);
case 4: return int32hash(*(int32_t*)b);
#ifdef _P64
case 8: return int64hash(*(int64_t*)b);
#else
case 8: return int64to32hash(*(int64_t*)b);
#endif
default:
#ifdef _P64
return memhash((char*)b, sz);
#else
return memhash32((char*)b, sz);
#endif
}
}
static uintptr_t NOINLINE hash_svec(jl_svec_t *v)
{
uintptr_t h = 0;
size_t l = jl_svec_len(v);
for(size_t i = 0; i < l; i++) {
jl_value_t *x = jl_svecref(v,i);
uintptr_t u = x==NULL ? 0 : jl_object_id(x);
h = bitmix(h, u);
}
return h;
}
static uintptr_t jl_object_id_(jl_value_t *tv, jl_value_t *v)
{
if (tv == (jl_value_t*)jl_sym_type)
return ((jl_sym_t*)v)->hash;
if (tv == (jl_value_t*)jl_simplevector_type)
return hash_svec((jl_svec_t*)v);
jl_datatype_t *dt = (jl_datatype_t*)tv;
if (dt == jl_datatype_type) {
jl_datatype_t *dtv = (jl_datatype_t*)v;
// `name->wrapper` is cacheable even though it contains TypeVars
// that don't have stable IDs.
//if (jl_egal(dtv->name->wrapper, v))
// return bitmix(~dtv->name->hash, 0xaa5566aa);
return bitmix(~dtv->name->hash, hash_svec(dtv->parameters));
}
if (dt == jl_typename_type)
return ((jl_typename_t*)v)->hash;
#ifdef _P64
if (v == jl_ANY_flag) return 0x31c472f68ee30bddULL;
#else
if (v == jl_ANY_flag) return 0x8ee30bdd;
#endif
if (dt == jl_string_type) {
#ifdef _P64
return memhash_seed(jl_string_data(v), jl_string_len(v), 0xedc3b677);
#else
return memhash32_seed(jl_string_data(v), jl_string_len(v), 0xedc3b677);
#endif
}
if (dt->mutabl) return inthash((uintptr_t)v);
size_t sz = jl_datatype_size(tv);
uintptr_t h = jl_object_id(tv);
if (sz == 0) return ~h;
size_t nf = jl_datatype_nfields(dt);
if (nf == 0) {
return bits_hash(jl_data_ptr(v), sz) ^ h;
}
for (size_t f=0; f < nf; f++) {
size_t offs = jl_field_offset(dt, f);
char *vo = (char*)jl_data_ptr(v) + offs;
uintptr_t u;
if (jl_field_isptr(dt, f)) {
jl_value_t *f = *(jl_value_t**)vo;
u = f==NULL ? 0 : jl_object_id(f);
}
else {
jl_datatype_t *fieldtype = (jl_datatype_t*)jl_field_type(dt, f);
assert(jl_is_datatype(fieldtype) && !fieldtype->abstract && !fieldtype->mutabl);
if (fieldtype->layout->haspadding)
u = jl_object_id_((jl_value_t*)fieldtype, (jl_value_t*)vo);
else
u = bits_hash(vo, jl_field_size(dt, f));
}
h = bitmix(h, u);
}
return h;
}
JL_DLLEXPORT uintptr_t jl_object_id(jl_value_t *v)
{
return jl_object_id_(jl_typeof(v), v);
}
// eq hash table --------------------------------------------------------------
#include "table.c"
// object model and type primitives -------------------------------------------
JL_CALLABLE(jl_f_is)
{
JL_NARGS(===, 2, 2);
if (args[0] == args[1])
return jl_true;
return jl_egal(args[0],args[1]) ? jl_true : jl_false;
}
JL_CALLABLE(jl_f_typeof)
{
JL_NARGS(typeof, 1, 1);
return jl_typeof(args[0]);
}
JL_CALLABLE(jl_f_sizeof)
{
JL_NARGS(sizeof, 1, 1);
jl_value_t *x = args[0];
if (jl_is_unionall(x) || jl_is_uniontype(x)) {
x = jl_unwrap_unionall(x);
size_t elsize = 0, al = 0;
int isinline = jl_islayout_inline(x, &elsize, &al);
if (isinline)
return jl_box_long(elsize);
if (!jl_is_datatype(x))
jl_error("argument is an abstract type; size is indeterminate");
}
if (jl_is_datatype(x)) {
jl_datatype_t *dx = (jl_datatype_t*)x;
if (dx->layout == NULL)
jl_error("argument is an abstract type; size is indeterminate");
if (jl_is_layout_opaque(dx->layout))
jl_error("type does not have a fixed size");
return jl_box_long(jl_datatype_size(x));
}
if (jl_is_array(x)) {
return jl_box_long(jl_array_len(x) * ((jl_array_t*)x)->elsize);
}
if (jl_is_string(x))
return jl_box_long(jl_string_len(x));
if (jl_is_symbol(x))
return jl_box_long(strlen(jl_symbol_name((jl_sym_t*)x)));
if (jl_is_svec(x))
return jl_box_long((1+jl_svec_len(x))*sizeof(void*));
jl_datatype_t *dt = (jl_datatype_t*)jl_typeof(x);
assert(jl_is_datatype(dt));
assert(!dt->abstract);
return jl_box_long(jl_datatype_size(dt));
}
JL_CALLABLE(jl_f_issubtype)
{
JL_NARGS(<:, 2, 2);
jl_value_t *a = args[0], *b = args[1];
if (jl_is_typevar(a)) a = ((jl_tvar_t*)a)->ub; // TODO should we still allow this?
if (jl_is_typevar(b)) b = ((jl_tvar_t*)b)->ub;
JL_TYPECHK(<:, type, a);
JL_TYPECHK(<:, type, b);
return (jl_subtype(a,b) ? jl_true : jl_false);
}
JL_CALLABLE(jl_f_isa)
{
JL_NARGS(isa, 2, 2);
JL_TYPECHK(isa, type, args[1]);
return (jl_isa(args[0],args[1]) ? jl_true : jl_false);
}
JL_CALLABLE(jl_f_typeassert)
{
JL_NARGS(typeassert, 2, 2);
JL_TYPECHK(typeassert, type, args[1]);
if (!jl_isa(args[0],args[1]))
jl_type_error("typeassert", args[1], args[0]);
return args[0];
}
JL_CALLABLE(jl_f_throw)
{
JL_NARGS(throw, 1, 1);
jl_throw(args[0]);
return jl_nothing;
}
// apply ----------------------------------------------------------------------
jl_function_t *jl_append_any_func;
JL_CALLABLE(jl_f__apply)
{
JL_NARGSV(apply, 1);
jl_function_t *f = args[0];
if (nargs == 2) {
if (f == jl_builtin_svec) {
if (jl_is_svec(args[1]))
return args[1];
if (jl_is_array(args[1])) {
size_t n = jl_array_len(args[1]);
jl_svec_t *t = jl_alloc_svec(n);
JL_GC_PUSH1(&t);
for(size_t i=0; i < n; i++) {
jl_svecset(t, i, jl_arrayref((jl_array_t*)args[1], i));
}
JL_GC_POP();
return (jl_value_t*)t;
}
}
}
size_t n=0, i, j;
for(i=1; i < nargs; i++) {
if (jl_is_svec(args[i])) {
n += jl_svec_len(args[i]);
}
else if (jl_is_tuple(args[i])) {
n += jl_nfields(args[i]);
}
else if (jl_is_array(args[i])) {
n += jl_array_len(args[i]);
}
else {
if (jl_append_any_func == NULL) {
jl_append_any_func =
(jl_function_t*)jl_get_global(jl_top_module, jl_symbol("append_any"));
if (jl_append_any_func == NULL) {
// error if append_any not available
JL_TYPECHK(apply, tuple, jl_typeof(args[i]));
}
}
jl_array_t *argarr = NULL;
JL_GC_PUSH2(&argarr, &f);
args[0] = jl_append_any_func;
argarr = (jl_array_t*)jl_apply(args, nargs);
assert(jl_typeis(argarr, jl_array_any_type));
jl_array_grow_beg(argarr, 1);
jl_array_ptr_set(argarr, 0, f);
args[0] = f;
jl_value_t *result = jl_apply(jl_array_ptr_data(argarr), jl_array_len(argarr));
JL_GC_POP();
return result;
}
}
jl_value_t **newargs;
n++;
int onstack = (n < jl_page_size/sizeof(jl_value_t*));
JL_GC_PUSHARGS(newargs, onstack ? n : 1);
jl_svec_t *arg_heap = NULL;
if (!onstack) {
// put arguments on the heap if there are too many
arg_heap = jl_alloc_svec(n);
newargs[0] = (jl_value_t*)arg_heap;
newargs = jl_svec_data(arg_heap);
}
// GC Note: here we assume that the return value of `jl_svecref`,
// `jl_array_ptr_ref` will not be young if `arg_heap` becomes old
// since they are allocated before `arg_heap`. Otherwise,
// we need to add write barrier for !onstack
newargs[0] = f;
n = 1;
for(i=1; i < nargs; i++) {
jl_value_t *ai = args[i];
if (jl_is_svec(ai)) {
jl_svec_t *t = (jl_svec_t*)ai;
size_t al = jl_svec_len(t);
for(j=0; j < al; j++)
newargs[n++] = jl_svecref(t, j);
}
else if (jl_is_tuple(ai)) {
size_t al = jl_nfields(ai);
for(j=0; j < al; j++) {
// jl_fieldref may allocate.
newargs[n++] = jl_fieldref(ai, j);
if (arg_heap)
jl_gc_wb(arg_heap, newargs[n - 1]);
}
}
else {
assert(jl_is_array(ai));
jl_array_t *aai = (jl_array_t*)ai;
size_t al = jl_array_len(aai);
if (aai->flags.ptrarray) {
for (j = 0; j < al; j++) {
jl_value_t *arg = jl_array_ptr_ref(aai, j);
// apply with array splatting may have embedded NULL value
// #11772
if (__unlikely(arg == NULL))
jl_throw(jl_undefref_exception);
newargs[n++] = arg;
}
}
else {
for (j = 0; j < al; j++) {
newargs[n++] = jl_arrayref(aai, j);
if (arg_heap)
jl_gc_wb(arg_heap, newargs[n - 1]);
}
}
}
}
jl_value_t *result = jl_apply(newargs, n);
JL_GC_POP();
return result;
}
// this is like `_apply`, but with quasi-exact checks to make sure it is pure
JL_CALLABLE(jl_f__apply_pure)
{
jl_ptls_t ptls = jl_get_ptls_states();
int last_in = ptls->in_pure_callback;
jl_value_t *ret = NULL;
JL_TRY {
ptls->in_pure_callback = 1;
// because this function was declared pure,
// we should be allowed to run it in any world
// so we run it in the newest world;
// because, why not :)
// and `promote` works better this way
size_t last_age = ptls->world_age;
ptls->world_age = jl_world_counter;
ret = jl_f__apply(NULL, args, nargs);
ptls->world_age = last_age;
ptls->in_pure_callback = last_in;
}
JL_CATCH {
ptls->in_pure_callback = last_in;
jl_rethrow();
}
return ret;
}
// this is like `_apply`, but always runs in the newest world
JL_CALLABLE(jl_f__apply_latest)
{
jl_ptls_t ptls = jl_get_ptls_states();
size_t last_age = ptls->world_age;
if (!ptls->in_pure_callback)
ptls->world_age = jl_world_counter;
jl_value_t *ret = jl_f__apply(NULL, args, nargs);
ptls->world_age = last_age;
return ret;
}
// eval -----------------------------------------------------------------------
JL_DLLEXPORT jl_value_t *jl_toplevel_eval_in(jl_module_t *m, jl_value_t *ex)
{
jl_ptls_t ptls = jl_get_ptls_states();
if (m == NULL)
m = jl_main_module;
if (jl_is_symbol(ex))
return jl_eval_global_var(m, (jl_sym_t*)ex);
if (ptls->in_pure_callback)
jl_error("eval cannot be used in a generated function");
jl_value_t *v = NULL;
int last_lineno = jl_lineno;
size_t last_age = ptls->world_age;
jl_module_t *last_m = ptls->current_module;
jl_module_t *task_last_m = ptls->current_task->current_module;
if (jl_options.incremental && jl_generating_output()) {
if (m != last_m) {
jl_printf(JL_STDERR, "WARNING: eval from module %s to %s: \n",
jl_symbol_name(m->name), jl_symbol_name(last_m->name));
jl_static_show(JL_STDERR, ex);
jl_printf(JL_STDERR, "\n ** incremental compilation may be broken for this module **\n\n");
}
}
JL_TRY {
ptls->current_task->current_module = ptls->current_module = m;
ptls->world_age = jl_world_counter;
v = jl_toplevel_eval(m, ex);
}
JL_CATCH {
jl_lineno = last_lineno;
ptls->current_module = last_m;
ptls->current_task->current_module = task_last_m;
jl_rethrow();
}
jl_lineno = last_lineno;
ptls->world_age = last_age;
ptls->current_module = last_m;
ptls->current_task->current_module = task_last_m;
assert(v);
return v;
}
JL_CALLABLE(jl_f_isdefined)
{
jl_module_t *m = NULL;
jl_sym_t *s = NULL;
JL_NARGSV(isdefined, 1);
if (jl_is_array(args[0])) {
return jl_array_isdefined(args, nargs) ? jl_true : jl_false;
}
if (nargs == 1) {
JL_TYPECHK(isdefined, symbol, args[0]);
s = (jl_sym_t*)args[0];
}
if (nargs != 2) {
JL_NARGS(isdefined, 1, 1);
jl_depwarn("`isdefined(:symbol)` is deprecated, "
"use `@isdefined symbol` instead",
(jl_value_t*)jl_symbol("isdefined"));
jl_ptls_t ptls = jl_get_ptls_states();
m = ptls->current_module;
}
else {
if (!jl_is_module(args[0])) {
jl_datatype_t *vt = (jl_datatype_t*)jl_typeof(args[0]);
assert(jl_is_datatype(vt));
size_t idx;
if (jl_is_long(args[1])) {
idx = jl_unbox_long(args[1])-1;
if (idx >= jl_datatype_nfields(vt))
return jl_false;
}
else {
JL_TYPECHK(isdefined, symbol, args[1]);
idx = jl_field_index(vt, (jl_sym_t*)args[1], 0);
if ((int)idx == -1)
return jl_false;
}
return jl_field_isdefined(args[0], idx) ? jl_true : jl_false;
}
JL_TYPECHK(isdefined, module, args[0]);
JL_TYPECHK(isdefined, symbol, args[1]);
m = (jl_module_t*)args[0];
s = (jl_sym_t*)args[1];
}
assert(s);
return jl_boundp(m, s) ? jl_true : jl_false;
}
// tuples ---------------------------------------------------------------------
JL_CALLABLE(jl_f_tuple)
{
size_t i;
if (nargs == 0) return (jl_value_t*)jl_emptytuple;
jl_datatype_t *tt;
if (nargs < jl_page_size/sizeof(jl_value_t*)) {
jl_value_t **types = (jl_value_t**)alloca(nargs*sizeof(jl_value_t*));
for(i=0; i < nargs; i++)
types[i] = jl_typeof(args[i]);
tt = jl_inst_concrete_tupletype_v(types, nargs);
}
else {
jl_svec_t *types = jl_alloc_svec_uninit(nargs);
JL_GC_PUSH1(&types);
for(i=0; i < nargs; i++)
jl_svecset(types, i, jl_typeof(args[i]));
tt = jl_inst_concrete_tupletype(types);
JL_GC_POP();
}
return jl_new_structv(tt, args, nargs);
}
JL_CALLABLE(jl_f_svec)
{
size_t i;
if (nargs == 0) return (jl_value_t*)jl_emptysvec;
jl_svec_t *t = jl_alloc_svec_uninit(nargs);
for(i=0; i < nargs; i++) {
jl_svecset(t, i, args[i]);
}
return (jl_value_t*)t;
}
// struct operations ------------------------------------------------------------
JL_CALLABLE(jl_f_getfield)
{
JL_NARGS(getfield, 2, 2);
jl_value_t *v = args[0];
jl_value_t *vt = (jl_value_t*)jl_typeof(v);
if (vt == (jl_value_t*)jl_module_type) {
JL_TYPECHK(getfield, symbol, args[1]);
return jl_eval_global_var((jl_module_t*)v, (jl_sym_t*)args[1]);
}
if (!jl_is_datatype(vt))
jl_type_error("getfield", (jl_value_t*)jl_datatype_type, v);
jl_datatype_t *st = (jl_datatype_t*)vt;
size_t idx;
if (jl_is_long(args[1])) {
idx = jl_unbox_long(args[1])-1;
if (idx >= jl_datatype_nfields(st))
jl_bounds_error(args[0], args[1]);
}
else {
JL_TYPECHK(getfield, symbol, args[1]);
jl_sym_t *fld = (jl_sym_t*)args[1];
idx = jl_field_index(st, fld, 1);
}
jl_value_t *fval = jl_get_nth_field(v, idx);
if (fval == NULL)
jl_throw(jl_undefref_exception);
return fval;
}
JL_CALLABLE(jl_f_setfield)
{
JL_NARGS(setfield!, 3, 3);
jl_value_t *v = args[0];
jl_value_t *vt = (jl_value_t*)jl_typeof(v);
if (vt == (jl_value_t*)jl_module_type)
jl_error("cannot assign variables in other modules");
if (!jl_is_datatype(vt))
jl_type_error("setfield!", (jl_value_t*)jl_datatype_type, v);
jl_datatype_t *st = (jl_datatype_t*)vt;
if (!st->mutabl)
jl_errorf("type %s is immutable", jl_symbol_name(st->name->name));
size_t idx;
if (jl_is_long(args[1])) {
idx = jl_unbox_long(args[1])-1;
if (idx >= jl_datatype_nfields(st))
jl_bounds_error(args[0], args[1]);
}
else {
JL_TYPECHK(setfield!, symbol, args[1]);
idx = jl_field_index(st, (jl_sym_t*)args[1], 1);
}
jl_value_t *ft = jl_field_type(st,idx);
if (!jl_isa(args[2], ft)) {
jl_type_error("setfield!", ft, args[2]);
}
jl_set_nth_field(v, idx, args[2]);
return args[2];
}
static jl_value_t *get_fieldtype(jl_value_t *t, jl_value_t *f)
{
if (jl_is_unionall(t)) {
jl_value_t *u = t;
JL_GC_PUSH1(&u);
u = get_fieldtype(((jl_unionall_t*)t)->body, f);
u = jl_type_unionall(((jl_unionall_t*)t)->var, u);
JL_GC_POP();
return u;
}
jl_datatype_t *st = (jl_datatype_t*)t;
if (!jl_is_datatype(st))
jl_type_error("fieldtype", (jl_value_t*)jl_datatype_type, (jl_value_t*)st);
int field_index;
if (jl_is_long(f)) {
field_index = jl_unbox_long(f) - 1;
int nf = jl_field_count(st);
if (nf > 0 && field_index >= nf-1 && st->name == jl_tuple_typename) {
jl_value_t *ft = jl_field_type(st, nf-1);
if (jl_is_vararg_type(ft))
return jl_unwrap_vararg(ft);
}
if (field_index < 0 || field_index >= nf)
jl_bounds_error(t, f);
}
else {
JL_TYPECHK(fieldtype, symbol, f);
field_index = jl_field_index(st, (jl_sym_t*)f, 1);
}
return jl_field_type(st, field_index);
}
JL_CALLABLE(jl_f_fieldtype)
{
JL_NARGS(fieldtype, 2, 2);
jl_datatype_t *st = (jl_datatype_t*)args[0];
if (st == jl_module_type)
jl_error("cannot assign variables in other modules");
return get_fieldtype(args[0], args[1]);
}
JL_CALLABLE(jl_f_nfields)
{
JL_NARGS(nfields, 1, 1);
jl_value_t *x = args[0];
if (jl_is_datatype(x))
jl_depwarn("`nfields(::DataType)` is deprecated, use `fieldcount` instead",
(jl_value_t*)jl_symbol("nfields"));
else
x = jl_typeof(x);
return jl_box_long(jl_field_count(x));
}
// apply_type -----------------------------------------------------------------
static int valid_type_param(jl_value_t *v)
{
if (jl_is_tuple(v)) {
// NOTE: tuples of symbols are not currently bits types, but have been
// allowed as type parameters. this is a bit ugly.
jl_value_t *tt = jl_typeof(v);
size_t i, l = jl_nparams(tt);
for(i=0; i < l; i++) {
jl_value_t *pi = jl_tparam(tt,i);
if (!(pi == (jl_value_t*)jl_sym_type || jl_isbits(pi)))
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
if (jl_is_vararg_type(v))
return 0;
// TODO: maybe more things
return jl_is_type(v) || jl_is_typevar(v) || jl_is_symbol(v) || jl_isbits(jl_typeof(v));
}
JL_CALLABLE(jl_f_apply_type)
{
JL_NARGSV(apply_type, 1);
int i;
if (args[0] == (jl_value_t*)jl_anytuple_type) {
for(i=1; i < nargs; i++) {
jl_value_t *pi = args[i];
// TODO: should possibly only allow Types and TypeVars, but see
// https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/commit/85f45974a581ab9af955bac600b90d9ab00f093b#commitcomment-13041922
if (jl_is_vararg_type(pi)) {
if (i != nargs-1)
jl_type_error_rt("Tuple", "non-final parameter", (jl_value_t*)jl_type_type, pi);
}
else if (!valid_type_param(pi)) {
jl_type_error_rt("Tuple", "parameter", (jl_value_t*)jl_type_type, pi);
}
}
return (jl_value_t*)jl_apply_tuple_type_v(&args[1], nargs-1);
}
else if (args[0] == (jl_value_t*)jl_uniontype_type) {
// Union{} has extra restrictions, so it needs to be checked after
// substituting typevars (a valid_type_param check here isn't sufficient).
return (jl_value_t*)jl_type_union(&args[1], nargs-1);
}
else if (jl_is_unionall(args[0])) {
for(i=1; i < nargs; i++) {
jl_value_t *pi = args[i];
if (!valid_type_param(pi)) {
jl_type_error_rt("Type", "parameter",
jl_isa(pi, (jl_value_t*)jl_number_type) ?
(jl_value_t*)jl_long_type : (jl_value_t*)jl_type_type,
pi);
}
}
return jl_apply_type(args[0], &args[1], nargs-1);
}
jl_type_error("Type{...} expression", (jl_value_t*)jl_unionall_type, args[0]);
}
// generic function reflection ------------------------------------------------
static void jl_check_type_tuple(jl_value_t *t, jl_sym_t *name, const char *ctx)
{
if (!jl_is_tuple_type(t))
jl_type_error_rt(jl_symbol_name(name), ctx, (jl_value_t*)jl_type_type, t);
}
JL_CALLABLE(jl_f_applicable)
{
JL_NARGSV(applicable, 1);
size_t world = jl_get_ptls_states()->world_age;
return jl_method_lookup(jl_gf_mtable(args[0]), args, nargs, 1, world) != NULL ?
jl_true : jl_false;
}
JL_CALLABLE(jl_f_invoke)
{
JL_NARGSV(invoke, 2);
jl_value_t *argtypes = args[1];
JL_GC_PUSH1(&argtypes);
if (jl_is_tuple(args[1])) {
jl_depwarn("`invoke(f, (types...), ...)` is deprecated, "
"use `invoke(f, Tuple{types...}, ...)` instead",
(jl_value_t*)jl_symbol("invoke"));
argtypes = (jl_value_t*)jl_apply_tuple_type_v((jl_value_t**)jl_data_ptr(argtypes),
jl_nfields(argtypes));
}
else {
jl_check_type_tuple(args[1], jl_gf_name(args[0]), "invoke");
}
if (!jl_tuple_isa(&args[2], nargs-2, (jl_datatype_t*)argtypes))
jl_error("invoke: argument type error");
args[1] = args[0]; // move function directly in front of arguments
jl_value_t *res = jl_gf_invoke((jl_tupletype_t*)argtypes, &args[1], nargs-1);
JL_GC_POP();
return res;
}
JL_DLLEXPORT jl_value_t *jl_get_keyword_sorter(jl_value_t *f);
JL_CALLABLE(jl_f_invoke_kwsorter)
{
JL_NARGSV(invoke, 3);
jl_value_t *kwargs = args[0];
// args[1] is `invoke` itself
jl_value_t *func = args[2];
jl_value_t *argtypes = args[3];
jl_value_t *kws = jl_get_keyword_sorter(func);
JL_GC_PUSH1(&argtypes);
if (jl_is_tuple(argtypes)) {
jl_depwarn("`invoke(f, (types...), ...)` is deprecated, "
"use `invoke(f, Tuple{types...}, ...)` instead",
(jl_value_t*)jl_symbol("invoke"));
argtypes = (jl_value_t*)jl_apply_tuple_type_v((jl_value_t**)jl_data_ptr(argtypes),
jl_nfields(argtypes));
}
if (jl_is_tuple_type(argtypes)) {
// construct a tuple type for invoking a keyword sorter by putting `Vector{Any}`
// and the type of the function at the front.
size_t i, nt = jl_nparams(argtypes) + 2;
if (nt < jl_page_size/sizeof(jl_value_t*)) {
jl_value_t **types = (jl_value_t**)alloca(nt*sizeof(jl_value_t*));
types[0] = jl_array_any_type; types[1] = jl_typeof(func);
for(i=2; i < nt; i++)
types[i] = jl_tparam(argtypes,i-2);
argtypes = (jl_value_t*)jl_apply_tuple_type_v(types, nt);
}
else {
jl_svec_t *types = jl_alloc_svec_uninit(nt);
JL_GC_PUSH1(&types);
jl_svecset(types, 0, jl_array_any_type);
jl_svecset(types, 1, jl_typeof(func));
for(i=2; i < nt; i++)
jl_svecset(types, i, jl_tparam(argtypes,i-2));
argtypes = (jl_value_t*)jl_apply_tuple_type(types);
JL_GC_POP();
}
}
else {
// invoke will throw an error
}
args[0] = kws;
args[1] = argtypes;
args[2] = kwargs;
args[3] = func;
jl_value_t *res = jl_f_invoke(NULL, args, nargs);
JL_GC_POP();
return res;
}
// Expr constructor for internal use ------------------------------------------
jl_expr_t *jl_exprn(jl_sym_t *head, size_t n)
{
jl_ptls_t ptls = jl_get_ptls_states();
jl_array_t *ar = n==0 ? (jl_array_t*)jl_an_empty_vec_any : jl_alloc_vec_any(n);
JL_GC_PUSH1(&ar);
jl_expr_t *ex = (jl_expr_t*)jl_gc_alloc(ptls, sizeof(jl_expr_t),
jl_expr_type);
ex->head = head;
ex->args = ar;
ex->etype = (jl_value_t*)jl_any_type;
JL_GC_POP();
return ex;
}
JL_CALLABLE(jl_f__expr)
{
jl_ptls_t ptls = jl_get_ptls_states();
JL_NARGSV(Expr, 1);
JL_TYPECHK(Expr, symbol, args[0]);
jl_array_t *ar = jl_alloc_vec_any(nargs-1);
JL_GC_PUSH1(&ar);
for(size_t i=0; i < nargs-1; i++)
jl_array_ptr_set(ar, i, args[i+1]);
jl_expr_t *ex = (jl_expr_t*)jl_gc_alloc(ptls, sizeof(jl_expr_t),
jl_expr_type);
ex->head = (jl_sym_t*)args[0];
ex->args = ar;
ex->etype = (jl_value_t*)jl_any_type;
JL_GC_POP();
return (jl_value_t*)ex;
}
// arrays ---------------------------------------------------------------------
JL_CALLABLE(jl_f_arraysize)
{
JL_NARGS(arraysize, 2, 2);
JL_TYPECHK(arraysize, array, args[0]);
jl_array_t *a = (jl_array_t*)args[0];
size_t nd = jl_array_ndims(a);
JL_TYPECHK(arraysize, long, args[1]);
int dno = jl_unbox_long(args[1]);
if (dno < 1)
jl_error("arraysize: dimension out of range");
if (dno > nd)
return jl_box_long(1);
return jl_box_long((&a->nrows)[dno-1]);
}
static size_t array_nd_index(jl_array_t *a, jl_value_t **args, size_t nidxs,
const char *fname)
{
size_t i=0;
size_t k, stride=1;
size_t nd = jl_array_ndims(a);
for(k=0; k < nidxs; k++) {
if (!jl_is_long(args[k]))
jl_type_error(fname, (jl_value_t*)jl_long_type, args[k]);
size_t ii = jl_unbox_long(args[k])-1;
i += ii * stride;
size_t d = k>=nd ? 1 : jl_array_dim(a, k);
if (k < nidxs-1 && ii >= d)
jl_bounds_error_v((jl_value_t*)a, args, nidxs);
stride *= d;
}
for(; k < nd; k++)
stride *= jl_array_dim(a, k);
if (i >= stride)
jl_bounds_error_v((jl_value_t*)a, args, nidxs);
return i;
}
JL_CALLABLE(jl_f_arrayref)
{
JL_NARGSV(arrayref, 2);
JL_TYPECHK(arrayref, array, args[0]);
jl_array_t *a = (jl_array_t*)args[0];
size_t i = array_nd_index(a, &args[1], nargs-1, "arrayref");
return jl_arrayref(a, i);
}
JL_CALLABLE(jl_f_arrayset)
{
JL_NARGSV(arrayset, 3);
JL_TYPECHK(arrayset, array, args[0]);
jl_array_t *a = (jl_array_t*)args[0];
size_t i = array_nd_index(a, &args[2], nargs-2, "arrayset");
jl_arrayset(a, args[1], i);
return args[0];
}
// IntrinsicFunctions ---------------------------------------------------------
static void (*runtime_fp[num_intrinsics])(void);
static unsigned intrinsic_nargs[num_intrinsics];
JL_CALLABLE(jl_f_intrinsic_call)
{
JL_NARGSV(intrinsic_call, 1);
JL_TYPECHK(intrinsic_call, intrinsic, F);
enum intrinsic f = (enum intrinsic)*(uint32_t*)jl_data_ptr(F);
if (f == cglobal && nargs == 1)
f = cglobal_auto;
unsigned fargs = intrinsic_nargs[f];
if (!fargs)
jl_error("this intrinsic must be compiled to be called");
JL_NARGS(intrinsic_call, fargs, fargs);
union {
void (*fptr)(void);
jl_value_t *(*call1)(jl_value_t*);
jl_value_t *(*call2)(jl_value_t*, jl_value_t*);
jl_value_t *(*call3)(jl_value_t*, jl_value_t*, jl_value_t*);
jl_value_t *(*call4)(jl_value_t*, jl_value_t*, jl_value_t*, jl_value_t*);
} fptr;
fptr.fptr = runtime_fp[f];
switch (fargs) {
case 1:
return fptr.call1(args[0]);
case 2:
return fptr.call2(args[0], args[1]);
case 3:
return fptr.call3(args[0], args[1], args[2]);
case 4:
return fptr.call4(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3]);