Fix DesktopDropdownMenuPositionProvider to align with the correct horizontal side of the window

compose/material/material/src/desktopMain/kotlin/androidx/compose/material/DesktopMenu.desktop.kt

@@ -129,8 +129,7 @@ fun DropdownMenu(
 }
 
 /**
- * A variant of a dropdown menu that accepts a [DropdownMenuState] instead of directly using the
- * mouse position.
+ * A variant of a dropdown menu that accepts a [DropdownMenuState] to allow precise positioning.
  *
  * Typically, it should be combined with [Modifier.contextMenuOpenDetector] via state-hoisting.
  *
@@ -362,7 +361,7 @@ fun Modifier.contextMenuOpenDetector(
     return if (enabled) {
         this.contextMenuOpenDetector(
             key = state,
-            enabled = enabled && (state.status is DropdownMenuState.Status.Closed)
+            enabled = state.status is DropdownMenuState.Status.Closed
         ) { pointerPosition ->
             state.status = DropdownMenuState.Status.Open(pointerPosition)
         }
@@ -371,6 +370,9 @@ fun Modifier.contextMenuOpenDetector(
     }
 }
 
+/**
+ * Positions a dropdown relative to another widget (its anchor).
+ */
 @Immutable
 internal data class DesktopDropdownMenuPositionProvider(
     val contentOffset: DpOffset,
@@ -383,31 +385,53 @@ internal data class DesktopDropdownMenuPositionProvider(
         layoutDirection: LayoutDirection,
         popupContentSize: IntSize
     ): IntOffset {
+
+        val isLtr = layoutDirection == LayoutDirection.Ltr
+
+        // Coerce such that this..this+size fits into min..max; if impossible, align with min
+        fun Int.coerceWithSizeIntoRangePreferMin(size: Int, min: Int, max: Int) = when {
+            this < min -> min
+            this + size > max -> max - size
+            else -> this
+        }
+
+        // Coerce such that this..this+size fits into min..max; if impossible, align with max
+        fun Int.coerceWithSizeIntoRangePreferMax(size: Int, min: Int, max: Int) = when {
+            this + size > max -> max - size
+            this < min -> min
+            else -> this
+        }
+
+        fun Int.coerceWithSizeIntoRange(size: Int, min: Int, max: Int) = when {
+            isLtr -> coerceWithSizeIntoRangePreferMin(size, min, max)
+            else -> coerceWithSizeIntoRangePreferMax(size, min, max)
+        }
+
         // The min margin above and below the menu, relative to the screen.
         val verticalMargin = with(density) { MenuVerticalMargin.roundToPx() }
         // The content offset specified using the dropdown offset parameter.
         val contentOffsetX = with(density) { contentOffset.x.roundToPx() }
         val contentOffsetY = with(density) { contentOffset.y.roundToPx() }
 
         // Compute horizontal position.
-        val toRight = anchorBounds.left + contentOffsetX
-        val toLeft = anchorBounds.right - contentOffsetX - popupContentSize.width
-        val toDisplayRight = windowSize.width - popupContentSize.width
-        val toDisplayLeft = 0
-        val x = if (layoutDirection == LayoutDirection.Ltr) {
-            sequenceOf(toRight, toLeft, toDisplayRight)
-        } else {
-            sequenceOf(toLeft, toRight, toDisplayLeft)
-        }.firstOrNull {
-            it >= 0 && it + popupContentSize.width <= windowSize.width
-        } ?: toLeft
+        val preferredX = if (isLtr) {
+            anchorBounds.left + contentOffsetX
+        }
+        else {
+            anchorBounds.right - contentOffsetX - popupContentSize.width
+        }
+        val x = preferredX.coerceWithSizeIntoRange(
+            size = popupContentSize.width,
+            min = 0,
+            max = windowSize.width
+        )
 
         // Compute vertical position.
         val toBottom = maxOf(anchorBounds.bottom + contentOffsetY, verticalMargin)
         val toTop = anchorBounds.top - contentOffsetY - popupContentSize.height
         val toCenter = anchorBounds.top - popupContentSize.height / 2
-        val toDisplayBottom = windowSize.height - popupContentSize.height - verticalMargin
-        var y = sequenceOf(toBottom, toTop, toCenter, toDisplayBottom).firstOrNull {
+        val toWindowBottom = windowSize.height - popupContentSize.height - verticalMargin
+        var y = sequenceOf(toBottom, toTop, toCenter, toWindowBottom).firstOrNull {
             it >= verticalMargin &&
                 it + popupContentSize.height <= windowSize.height - verticalMargin
         } ?: toTop

compose/material/material/src/desktopTest/kotlin/androidx/compose/material/DesktopMenuTest.kt

@@ -55,41 +55,130 @@ class DesktopMenuTest {
     val rule = createComposeRule()
 
     private val windowSize = IntSize(100, 100)
-    private val anchorPosition = IntOffset(10, 10)
-    private val anchorSize = IntSize(80, 20)
 
+    // Standard case: enough room to position below the anchor and align left
     @Test
-    fun menu_positioning_vertical_underAnchor() {
-        val popupSize = IntSize(80, 70)
+    fun menu_positioning_alignLeft_belowAnchor() {
+        val anchorBounds = IntRect(
+            offset = IntOffset(10, 10),
+            size = IntSize(50, 20)
+        )
+        val popupSize = IntSize(70, 70)
+
+        val position = DesktopDropdownMenuPositionProvider(
+            DpOffset.Zero,
+            Density(1f)
+        ).calculatePosition(
+            anchorBounds,
+            windowSize,
+            LayoutDirection.Ltr,
+            popupSize
+        )
+
+        assertThat(position).isEqualTo(anchorBounds.bottomLeft)
+    }
+
+    // Standard RTL case: enough room to position below the anchor and align right
+    @Test
+    fun menu_positioning_rtl_alignRight_belowAnchor() {
+        val anchorBounds = IntRect(
+            offset = IntOffset(30, 10),
+            size = IntSize(50, 20)
+        )
+        val popupSize = IntSize(70, 70)
+
+        val position = DesktopDropdownMenuPositionProvider(
+            DpOffset.Zero,
+            Density(1f)
+        ).calculatePosition(
+            anchorBounds,
+            windowSize,
+            LayoutDirection.Rtl,
+            popupSize
+        )
+
+        assertThat(position).isEqualTo(
+            IntOffset(
+                x = anchorBounds.right - popupSize.width,
+                y = anchorBounds.bottom
+            )
+        )
+    }
+
+    // Not enough room to position the popup below the anchor, but enough room above
+    @Test
+    fun menu_positioning_alignLeft_aboveAnchor() {
+        val anchorBounds = IntRect(
+            offset = IntOffset(10, 50),
+            size = IntSize(50, 30)
+        )
+        val popupSize = IntSize(70, 30)
 
         val position = DesktopDropdownMenuPositionProvider(
             DpOffset.Zero,
             Density(1f)
         ).calculatePosition(
-            IntRect(anchorPosition, anchorSize),
+            anchorBounds,
             windowSize,
             LayoutDirection.Ltr,
             popupSize
         )
 
-        assertThat(position).isEqualTo(IntOffset(10, 30))
+        assertThat(position).isEqualTo(
+            IntOffset(
+                x = anchorBounds.left,
+                y = anchorBounds.top - popupSize.height
+            )
+        )
     }
 
+    // Anchor left is at negative coordinates, so align popup to the left of the window
     @Test
-    fun menu_positioning_vertical_windowTop() {
-        val popupSize = IntSize(80, 100)
+    fun menu_positioning_windowLeft_belowAnchor() {
+        val anchorBounds = IntRect(
+            offset = IntOffset(-10, 10),
+            size = IntSize(50, 20)
+        )
+        val popupSize = IntSize(70, 50)
 
         val position = DesktopDropdownMenuPositionProvider(
             DpOffset.Zero,
             Density(1f)
         ).calculatePosition(
-            IntRect(anchorPosition, anchorSize),
+            anchorBounds = anchorBounds,
             windowSize,
             LayoutDirection.Ltr,
             popupSize
         )
 
-        assertThat(position).isEqualTo(IntOffset(10, 0))
+        assertThat(position).isEqualTo(IntOffset(0, anchorBounds.bottom))
+    }
+
+    // (RTL) Anchor right is beyond the right of the window, so align popup to the window right
+    @Test
+    fun menu_positioning_rtl_windowRight_belowAnchor() {
+        val anchorBounds = IntRect(
+            offset = IntOffset(30, 10),
+            size = IntSize(80, 20)
+        )
+        val popupSize = IntSize(50, 70)
+
+        val position = DesktopDropdownMenuPositionProvider(
+            DpOffset.Zero,
+            Density(1f)
+        ).calculatePosition(
+            anchorBounds,
+            windowSize,
+            LayoutDirection.Rtl,
+            popupSize
+        )
+
+        assertThat(position).isEqualTo(
+            IntOffset(
+                x = windowSize.width - popupSize.width,
+                y = anchorBounds.bottom
+            )
+        )
     }
 
     @OptIn(ExperimentalComposeUiApi::class)