diff --git a/paging/paging-testing/build.gradle b/paging/paging-testing/build.gradle
index c01f6cc8b6ede..da411e65db7f5 100644
--- a/paging/paging-testing/build.gradle
+++ b/paging/paging-testing/build.gradle
@@ -15,24 +15,41 @@
  */
 
 import androidx.build.LibraryType
+import androidx.build.PlatformIdentifier
 import androidx.build.Publish
 
 plugins {
     id("AndroidXPlugin")
     id("com.android.library")
-    id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.android")
 }
 
-dependencies {
-    api(libs.kotlinStdlib)
-    implementation(project(":paging:paging-common"))
+androidXMultiplatform {
+    jvm()
+    mac()
+    linux()
+    ios()
+    android()
 
-    testImplementation(libs.junit)
-    testImplementation(libs.kotlinCoroutinesTest)
-    testImplementation((libs.kotlinCoroutinesAndroid))
-    testImplementation(project(":internal-testutils-paging"))
-    testImplementation(libs.kotlinTest)
-    testImplementation(libs.truth)
+    defaultPlatform(PlatformIdentifier.ANDROID)
+
+    sourceSets {
+        jvmMain {
+            dependencies {
+                api(libs.kotlinStdlib)
+                implementation(project(":paging:paging-common"))
+            }
+        }
+        jvmTest {
+            dependencies {
+                implementation(libs.junit)
+                implementation(libs.kotlinCoroutinesTest)
+                implementation((libs.kotlinCoroutinesAndroid))
+                implementation(project(":internal-testutils-paging"))
+                implementation(libs.kotlinTest)
+                implementation(libs.truth)
+            }
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 androidx {
diff --git a/paging/paging-testing/src/main/java/androidx/paging/testing/LoadErrorHandler.kt b/paging/paging-testing/src/jvmMain/kotlin/androidx/paging/testing/LoadErrorHandler.kt
similarity index 100%
rename from paging/paging-testing/src/main/java/androidx/paging/testing/LoadErrorHandler.kt
rename to paging/paging-testing/src/jvmMain/kotlin/androidx/paging/testing/LoadErrorHandler.kt
diff --git a/paging/paging-testing/src/main/java/androidx/paging/testing/PagerFlowSnapshot.kt b/paging/paging-testing/src/jvmMain/kotlin/androidx/paging/testing/PagerFlowSnapshot.kt
similarity index 100%
rename from paging/paging-testing/src/main/java/androidx/paging/testing/PagerFlowSnapshot.kt
rename to paging/paging-testing/src/jvmMain/kotlin/androidx/paging/testing/PagerFlowSnapshot.kt
diff --git a/paging/paging-testing/src/main/java/androidx/paging/testing/SnapshotLoader.kt b/paging/paging-testing/src/jvmMain/kotlin/androidx/paging/testing/SnapshotLoader.kt
similarity index 100%
rename from paging/paging-testing/src/main/java/androidx/paging/testing/SnapshotLoader.kt
rename to paging/paging-testing/src/jvmMain/kotlin/androidx/paging/testing/SnapshotLoader.kt
diff --git a/paging/paging-testing/src/main/java/androidx/paging/testing/StaticListPagingSource.kt b/paging/paging-testing/src/jvmMain/kotlin/androidx/paging/testing/StaticListPagingSource.kt
similarity index 100%
rename from paging/paging-testing/src/main/java/androidx/paging/testing/StaticListPagingSource.kt
rename to paging/paging-testing/src/jvmMain/kotlin/androidx/paging/testing/StaticListPagingSource.kt
diff --git a/paging/paging-testing/src/main/java/androidx/paging/testing/StaticListPagingSourceFactory.kt b/paging/paging-testing/src/jvmMain/kotlin/androidx/paging/testing/StaticListPagingSourceFactory.kt
similarity index 100%
rename from paging/paging-testing/src/main/java/androidx/paging/testing/StaticListPagingSourceFactory.kt
rename to paging/paging-testing/src/jvmMain/kotlin/androidx/paging/testing/StaticListPagingSourceFactory.kt
diff --git a/paging/paging-testing/src/main/java/androidx/paging/testing/TestPager.kt b/paging/paging-testing/src/jvmMain/kotlin/androidx/paging/testing/TestPager.kt
similarity index 100%
rename from paging/paging-testing/src/main/java/androidx/paging/testing/TestPager.kt
rename to paging/paging-testing/src/jvmMain/kotlin/androidx/paging/testing/TestPager.kt
diff --git a/paging/paging-testing/src/test/kotlin/androidx/paging/testing/PagerFlowSnapshotTest.kt b/paging/paging-testing/src/jvmTest/kotlin/androidx/paging/testing/PagerFlowSnapshotTest.kt
similarity index 100%
rename from paging/paging-testing/src/test/kotlin/androidx/paging/testing/PagerFlowSnapshotTest.kt
rename to paging/paging-testing/src/jvmTest/kotlin/androidx/paging/testing/PagerFlowSnapshotTest.kt
diff --git a/paging/paging-testing/src/test/kotlin/androidx/paging/testing/StaticListPagingSourceFactoryTest.kt b/paging/paging-testing/src/jvmTest/kotlin/androidx/paging/testing/StaticListPagingSourceFactoryTest.kt
similarity index 100%
rename from paging/paging-testing/src/test/kotlin/androidx/paging/testing/StaticListPagingSourceFactoryTest.kt
rename to paging/paging-testing/src/jvmTest/kotlin/androidx/paging/testing/StaticListPagingSourceFactoryTest.kt
diff --git a/paging/paging-testing/src/test/kotlin/androidx/paging/testing/StaticListPagingSourceTest.kt b/paging/paging-testing/src/jvmTest/kotlin/androidx/paging/testing/StaticListPagingSourceTest.kt
similarity index 100%
rename from paging/paging-testing/src/test/kotlin/androidx/paging/testing/StaticListPagingSourceTest.kt
rename to paging/paging-testing/src/jvmTest/kotlin/androidx/paging/testing/StaticListPagingSourceTest.kt
diff --git a/paging/paging-testing/src/test/kotlin/androidx/paging/testing/TestPagerTest.kt b/paging/paging-testing/src/jvmTest/kotlin/androidx/paging/testing/TestPagerTest.kt
similarity index 100%
rename from paging/paging-testing/src/test/kotlin/androidx/paging/testing/TestPagerTest.kt
rename to paging/paging-testing/src/jvmTest/kotlin/androidx/paging/testing/TestPagerTest.kt