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<p><strong>版权声明:本文转载自:<br><a href="http://www.jcodecraeer.com/a/anzhuokaifa/androidkaifa/2016/1116/6776.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://www.jcodecraeer.com/a/anzhuokaifa/androidkaifa/2016/1116/6776.html</a>.<br>版权归原作者所有</strong></p>
<hr>
<blockquote>
<p>对于AndroidStudio的使用,日常使用没问题,但依旧有些快捷技巧没有习惯使用,因此转载本篇文章常读,希望对文章的技巧有些记忆,做到以后的熟练使用</p>
</blockquote>
<a id="more"></a>
<p>本文列举出一些可以提高整体效率的Android Studio技巧和资源。</p>
<p>显然有太多太多这方面的东西,但是为了文章的简洁性,我把它限制在50个以内,希望你能喜欢!</p>
<h3 id="视觉效果"><a href="#视觉效果" class="headerlink" title="视觉效果"></a>视觉效果</h3><p><strong>1.Android Logcat的Material颜色主题。</strong><br><img src="http://www.jcodecraeer.com/uploads/20161114/1479092916140309.png" alt=""><br>要改变Android Studio的Logcat你需要这样做:进入Preferences (Windows上是Settings / Linux machines) → Editor → Colors & Fonts → Android Logcat,然后为每种类型的log设置前景颜色(foreground)。</p>
<p>我使用的material颜色:</p>
<p>Assert #BA68C8<br>Debug #2196F3<br>Error #F44336<br>Info #4CAF50<br>Verbose #BBBBBB<br>Warning #FF9800<br>注意里面有几个现有的主题,可以直接修改现有主题(不建议),或者点击save as按钮拷贝一个主题并改名为Material theme Color然后再改变每种类型log的颜色。</p>
<p><strong>2.防止当前应用崩溃时Logcat清除log。</strong></p>
<p>在Android Monitor面板的右上方点击下拉菜单中的Edit filter configuration:<br><img src="http://www.jcodecraeer.com/uploads/20161114/1479110913240289.gif" alt=""><br>注意是在工程界面的底部Android Monitor面板,而不是单独的Android Monitor工具中。</p>
<p><strong>3.使用一个适合自己的代码主题 (IntelliJ / Android Studio).</strong></p>
<p>找到Preferences → Code Style → Java,在Scheme下拉菜单中你可以选择一个代码风格(或者设置一个新的)。</p>
<p>有两个风格值得专门提一下:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/square/java-code-styles" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Square Java Code Styles with Android</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/google/styleguide/blob/gh-pages/intellij-java-google-style.xml" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Google Java Code Style</a></li>
</ul>
<p>你可以按照下面gif图中的做法导入主题:<br><img src="http://www.jcodecraeer.com/uploads/20161115/1479152735132116.gif" alt=""></p>
<p><strong>.使用分屏提高效率</strong><br><img src="http://www.jcodecraeer.com/uploads/20161115/1479184670241838.png" alt=""></p>
<p>要打开这个功能,右键主屏幕的选项卡(tab)选择 Split Vertically / Horizontally。<br><img src="http://www.jcodecraeer.com/uploads/20161115/1479185280137120.png" alt=""><br>但是为了尽量提高效率我们需要设置一个自定义的快捷方式。为此找到到Preferences → Keymap,搜索Split Vertically。然后打开一个上下文菜单,点击Add Keyboard Shortcut。</p>
<p>我的分屏(vertical)快捷键设置的是control + alt + v。做法如下面的gif图所示。同样的你还可以为 horizontal split设置快捷键。<br><img src="http://www.jcodecraeer.com/uploads/20161115/1479186609392277.gif" alt=""></p>
<p><strong>5.无干扰模式</strong><br>你可以到View → Enter Distraction Free Mode里启用它<br><img src="http://www.jcodecraeer.com/uploads/20161115/1479186797587469.png" alt=""></p>
<blockquote>
<p>在无干扰模式下,编辑器占据了整个IntelliJIDEA窗口,没有任何tab或者工具按钮。代码居中显示<br><img src="http://www.jcodecraeer.com/uploads/20161115/1479187051576195.png" alt=""></p>
</blockquote>
<p><strong>6.使用Live Templates</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>你可以使用快捷键:cmd + j (Windows / Linux: ctrl + j)。<br><img src="http://www.jcodecraeer.com/uploads/20161115/1479207132117532.gif" alt=""></li>
<li>可以使用已经定义好了的Live Templates,比如Toasts 或者if语句。<br><img src="http://www.jcodecraeer.com/uploads/20161115/1479207307260987.gif" alt=""></li>
<li>可以使用自定义的templates。这里是Reto Meier的一篇不错的参考文章。你也可以参考<a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/help/idea/2016.2/live-templates.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IntelliJ IDEA</a>的文档.</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="快捷键以及有用的命令"><a href="#快捷键以及有用的命令" class="headerlink" title="快捷键以及有用的命令"></a>快捷键以及有用的命令</h3><p>1.最有用的命令是搜索命令的命令:cmd + shift + a (Windows / Linux: ctrl + shift + a)。</p>
<p>假设你想关闭当前tab却不知道怎么做,你只需输入close你就可以得到一个正确的快捷键/命令。</p>
<p>2.选择最近的复制粘贴(管理剪切版):cmd + shift + v (Windows / Linux: ctrl + shift + v)。<br>默认有5个最近的复制/粘贴元素。<br><img src="http://www.jcodecraeer.com/uploads/20161115/1479209676110910.png" alt=""></p>
<p>3.启用多光标功能:control + g (alt + j for Windows / Linux)。<br><img src="http://www.jcodecraeer.com/uploads/20161115/1479209848645605.gif" alt=""></p>
<p>4.打开一个类: cmd + o (Windows / Linux: ctrl + n)。</p>
<p>5.打开任意文件: cmd + shift + o (Windows / Linux: ctrl + shift + n)。</p>
<p>6.打开symbol:cmd + option + o (Windows / Linux: alt + shift + n)。</p>
<p>7.跳到实现:cmd + option + b (Windows / Linux:<br>ctrl + alt + b)。</p>
<p>假如你有一个interface。通过点击接口的名字,然后按下快捷键就可以跳转到这个接口的实现。如果有多个实现会出现下拉选择。</p>
<p>8.跳转到定义:cmd + b (Windows / Linux: ctrl + b)。</p>
<p>可以让你快速跳转到一个类,方法或者变量被定义的地方。</p>
<p>9.跳转到类型定义处:control + shift + b (Windows / Linux:<br>ctrl + shift + b)。</p>
<p>假设你定义了:</p>
<p>Employee employee = new Employee(“Michal”);</p>
<p>当你的插入符号在employee上,这时你按下快捷键,你将跳转到Employee类中。</p>
<p>10.跳转到super: cmd + u (Windows / Linux: ctrl + u)。</p>
<p>比如,你重写了一些方法,当你的插入符号在方法名上,按下这个快捷键你将跳转到parent的这个方法。</p>
<p>11.Move between tabs: cmd + shift + <a href="move right"> (move left) or cmd + shift + </a> (Windows / Linux: alt + ← / →).</p>
<p>12 Move between Design / Text tabs in layout’s view:<br>control + shift + ← / → (Windows / Linux: alt + shift + ← / →).</p>
<p>13.关闭当前的tab:cmd + w (Windows / Linux: ctrl + shift + a)。</p>
<p>14.隐藏所有窗口:cmd + shift + F12 (Windows / Linux:<br>ctrl + shift + F12)。</p>
<p>15.最小化 Android Studio instance: cmd + m (Windows / Linux:<br>ctrl + m)。</p>
<p>16.格式化代码: cmd + option + l (Windows / Linux:<br>ctrl + alt + l)。</p>
<p>17.Auto-indent lines: control + option + i (Windows / Linux:<br>ctrl + alt + i).</p>
<p>18.实现接口的方法: control + i (Windows / Linux: ctrl + i)。</p>
<p>假设你要实现一个接口。这个快捷键可以让你快速导入这个接口的所有方法。</p>
<p>19.Smart code completion (filters the list of methods and variables by expected type): control + shift + space (Windows / Linux: ctrl + shift + space).</p>
<p>20.查找: cmd + f (Windows / Linux: ctrl + f)。</p>
<p>21.查找并替换: cmd + r (Windows / Linux: ctrl + r)。</p>
<p>22.把一个硬编码的字符串放到资源文件中:option + return (Windows / Linux: alt + enter)。光标必须在这个文字之上时才能使用这个快捷键。看下面的gif图:<br><img src="http://www.jcodecraeer.com/uploads/20161116/1479268452113436.gif" alt=""></p>
<h3 id="插件"><a href="#插件" class="headerlink" title="插件"></a>插件</h3><p>1.<a href="https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/4455" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Key promoter</a> - 快捷键提示插件 当你点击鼠标一个功能的时候,可以提示 你这个功能快捷键是什么 ,和这个按钮你的使用频率 </p>
<p>2.<a href="https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/2162" target="_blank" rel="noopener">String Manipulation</a> - a plugin which provides actions for text manipulation (e.g. toggling styles like camelCase, hyphen-lowercase etc., capitalize text and many more).</p>
<p>3.<a href="https://github.com/konifar/android-material-design-icon-generator-plugin" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Android Material Design Icon Generator</a> -这个插件帮助你为工程添加Material Design图标。安装之后使用快捷键cmd + shift + m生成一个图标。</p>
<p>4.<a href="https://github.com/avast/android-butterknife-zelezny" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ButterKnifeZelezny</a> - 一键从 布局文件中 生成对于的 View 声明和 ButterKnife 注解:<br><img src="http://www.jcodecraeer.com/uploads/20161116/1479269691116405.gif" alt=""></p>
<p>5.<a href="https://github.com/mcharmas/android-parcelable-intellij-plugin" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IntelliJ/Android Studio Plugin for Android Parcelable boilerplate code generation</a> - 一个根据类的成员生成Parcelable的插件。</p>
<p>6.<a href="https://github.com/pbreault/adb-idea" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ADB Idea</a> - 一个帮助你使用adb命令的插件:卸载,杀死,启动,重启,清除数据等命令。</p>
<p>7.<a href="https://www.genymotion.com/plugins/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Genymotion plugin</a> - 一个让你可以在Android Studio中创建和开启Genymotion虚拟设备的插件。</p>
<p>8.<a href="http://www.methodscount.com/plugins" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Android Methods Count</a> - a plugin that parses your Android library dependencies and shows the methods count as an handy hint.</p>
<p>9.<a href="https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/7315" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Git Flow Integration</a> - a plugin for introducing a Git Flow branching model.</p>
<p>10.<a href="https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/7567" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Builder plugin</a> - a plugin (from Square) that generates a static nested Builder for a class.</p>
<h3 id="资源"><a href="#资源" class="headerlink" title="资源"></a>资源</h3><p>1.<a href="">Android Studio Tips of the Day by Philippe Breault</a><br>2.<a href="https://developer.android.com/studio/intro/keyboard-shortcuts.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">快捷键参考</a><br>3.<a href="http://www.jcodecraeer.com/a/anzhuokaifa/Android_Studio/2016/0424/4172.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">(About) 10 Things You (Probably) Didn’t Know You Could do in Android Studio by Reto Meier。中文版:10个你可能不知道的 Android Studio技巧。 </a><br>4.<a href="https://vimeo.com/98922030
5.[Android Studio Like a Boss by Philippe Breault](https://realm.io/news/360andev-philippe-breault-android-studio-ide-like-boss-structural-search-refactoring-java/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">无鼠标开发 by Hadi Hariri</a><br>6.<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2GC6P5hPeA" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Android Studio for Experts (Android Dev Summit 2015)</a><br>7.<a href="http://michaelevans.org/blog/2016/01/06/android-studio-tips-and-tricks/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Android Studio Tips and Tricks by Michael Evans</a><br>8.<a href="https://developer.android.com/studio/intro/index.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">认识 Android Studio</a><br>9.<a href="http://www.donnfelker.com/android-studio-tips-and-tricks-part-1/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Android Studio - Tips and Tricks by Donn Felker</a><br>10.<a href="https://developer.android.com/studio/debug/index.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Debug Your App with Android Studio</a><br>11.<a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/androiddev/comments/3ktqyb/what_are_some_of_your_musthave_plugins_for/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">What are some of your must-have plugins for - Reddit discussion</a></p>
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