二叉搜索树的第k个结点.py

'''
给定一颗二叉搜索树，请找出其中的第k大的结点。例如，
    5
   / \
  3  7
 /\ /\
2 4 6 8 中，
按结点数值大小顺序第三个结点的值为4。
'''

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
class TreeNode:
    def __init__(self, x):
        self.val = x
        self.left = None
        self.right = None
class Solution:
    # 返回对应节点TreeNode
    def __init__(self):
        self.treeNode = []
    def inOrder(self, pRoot):
        if len(self.treeNode) < 0:
            return None
        if pRoot.left:
            self.inOrder(pRoot.left)
        self.treeNode.append(pRoot)
        if pRoot.right:
            self.inOrder(pRoot.right)
    def KthNode(self, pRoot, k):
        if k == 0 or pRoot == None:
            return
        self.inOrder(pRoot)
        if len(self.treeNode) < k:
            return None
        return self.treeNode[k-1]

    def KthNode2(self, pRoot, k):
        if k <= 0 or not pRoot:
            return None
        treeStack, nodesQue = [], []
        pNode = pRoot
        while pNode or len(treeStack):
            while pNode:
                treeStack.append(pNode)
                pNode = pNode.left
            if len(treeStack):
                pNode = treeStack.pop()
                nodesQue.append(pNode)
                pNode = pNode.right
        if k > len(nodesQue):
            return None
        return nodesQue[k-1]