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@@ -902,6 +903,14 @@ <h3>model<a class="headerlink" href="#model" title="Link to this heading">#</a><
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<p>Generic term that refers to something that can <aclass="reference internal" href="#train-learn-fit"><spanclass="xref myst">learn</span></a>
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<aclass="reference internal" href="#predict-prediction"><spanclass="xref myst">prediction</span></a> rules from the data.</p>
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</section>
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<sectionid="model-state">
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<h3>model state<aclass="headerlink" href="#model-state" title="Link to this heading">#</a></h3>
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<p>Set of numerical values that an <aclass="reference internal" href="#estimator"><spanclass="xref myst">estimator</span></a> learns during training.
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They summarize patterns in the data (limited to what the <aclass="reference internal" href="#estimator"><spanclass="xref myst">estimator</span></a>
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can represent), and are stored for later predictions or transformations.
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Examples include the slope and intercept in a linear regression; or the
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per-feature mean and standard deviation in a standard scaler.</p>
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</section>
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<sectionid="overfitting">
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<h3>overfitting<aclass="headerlink" href="#overfitting" title="Link to this heading">#</a></h3>
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<p>Overfitting occurs when your <aclass="reference internal" href="#model"><spanclass="xref myst">model</span></a> stick too closely to the <aclass="reference internal" href="#train-set"><spanclass="xref myst">training
possible parameters <codeclass="docutils literal notranslate"><spanclass="pre">a</span></code> and <codeclass="docutils literal notranslate"><spanclass="pre">b</span></code> fulfilling this requirement.</p>
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<p>In a more abstract manner, we can represent fitting with the following diagram:</p>
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