Kotlin suspend transform compiler plugin

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Summary

Kotlin compiler plugin for generating platform-compatible functions for suspend functions.

JVM

class Foo {
    @JvmBlocking
    @JvmAsync
    suspend fun waitAndGet(): String {
        delay(5)
        return "Hello"
    } 
}

compiled 👇

class Foo {
    // Hide from Java
    @JvmSynthetic
    suspend fun waitAndGet(): String {
        delay(5)
        return "Hello"
    }
    @Api4J // RequiresOptIn annotation, provide warnings to Kotlin
    fun waitAndGetBlocking(): String = runInBlocking { waitAndGet() } // 'runInBlocking' from the runtime provided by the plugin

    @Api4J // RequiresOptIn annotation, provide warnings to Kotlin
    fun waitAndGetAsync(): CompletableFuture<out String> = runInAsync { waitAndGet() } // 'runInAsync' from the runtime provided by the plugin
}

JS

class Foo {
    @JsPromise
    suspend fun waitAndGet(): String {
        delay(5)
        return "Hello"
    } 
}

compiled 👇

class Foo {
    suspend fun waitAndGet(): String {
        delay(5)
        return "Hello"
    }
    @Api4Js // RequiresOptIn annotation, provide warnings to Kotlin
    fun waitAndGetAsync(): Promise<String> = runInAsync { waitAndGet() } // 'runInAsync' from the runtime provided by the plugin
}

JS platform target not supported yet. see: KT-53993

Usage

Gradle

Using the plugins DSL:

Kotlin

build.gradle.kts

plugins {
    id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.jvm") version "$KOTLIN_VERSION" // or js? or multiplatform?
    id("love.forte.plugin.suspend-transform") version "$PLUGIN_VERSION" 
    // other...
}

// other...

// config it.
suspendTransform {
    enabled = true // default: true
    includeRuntime = true // default: true
    jvm {
        // ...
    }
    js {
        // ...
    }
}

Groovy

build.gradle

plugins {
    id "org.jetbrains.kotlin.jvm" version "$KOTLIN_VERSION" // or js? or multiplatform?
    id "love.forte.plugin.suspend-transform" version "$PLUGIN_VERSION" 
    // other...
}

// other...

// config it.
suspendTransform {
    enabled = true // default: true
    includeRuntime = true // default: true
    jvm {
        // ...
    }
    js {
        // ...
    }
}

Using legacy plugin application:

Kotlin

build.gradle.kts

buildscript {
    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
        gradlePluginPortal()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath("love.forte.plugin.suspend-transform:suspend-transform-plugin-gradle:$GRADLE_PLUGIN_VERSION")
    }
}

plugins {
    id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.jvm") // or js? or multiplatform?
    id("love.forte.plugin.suspend-transform") 
    // other...
}

// other...

// config it.
suspendTransform {
    enabled = true // default: true
    includeRuntime = true // default: true
    jvm {
        // ...
    }
    js {
        // ...
    }
}

Groovy

build.gradle

buildscript {
    repositories {
        maven {
            url "https://plugins.gradle.org/m2/"
        }
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath "love.forte.plugin.suspend-transform:suspend-transform-plugin-gradle:$VERSION"
    }
}



plugins {
    id "org.jetbrains.kotlin.jvm" // or js? or multiplatform?
    id "love.forte.plugin.suspend-transform" 
    // other...
}

// other...

// config it.
suspendTransform {
    enabled = true // default: true
    includeRuntime = true // default: true
    jvm {
        // ...
    }
    js {
        // ...
    }
}

Maven

Not supported yet.

Cautions

Gradle JVM

Gradle JVM must be JDK11+

JS platform

JS platform target not supported yet. see: KT-53993

Effect

source:

import love.forte.plugin.suspendtrans.annotation.JvmAsync
import love.forte.plugin.suspendtrans.annotation.JvmBlocking

@JvmBlocking
@JvmAsync
interface Foo {

    suspend fun name(): String

    suspend fun age(def: Int = 5): Int

    @JvmBlocking(asProperty = true)
    suspend fun self(): Foo
}

@JvmBlocking
@JvmAsync
class FooImpl : Foo {
    suspend fun size(): Long = 666
    override suspend fun name(): String = "forte"
    override suspend fun age(def: Int): Int = def
    @JvmBlocking(asProperty = true) // must be 'asProperty=true'
    override suspend fun self(): FooImpl = this
}

class Bar {
    @JvmBlocking
    @JvmAsync
    suspend fun bar(): String = ""

    suspend fun noTrans(): Int = 1
}

compiled:

Simplified from decompiled results.

import love.forte.plugin.suspendtrans.annotation.JvmAsync
import love.forte.plugin.suspendtrans.annotation.JvmBlocking
import love.forte.plugin.suspendtrans.annotation.Generated
import love.forte.plugin.suspendtrans.annotation.Api4J
import kotlin.jvm.JvmSynthetic

@JvmBlocking 
@JvmAsync
interface Foo {
    @Generated 
    @Api4J 
    val selfBlocking: Foo /* compiled code */

    suspend fun age(def: Int /* = compiled code */): Int

    @Generated 
    @Api4J 
    fun ageAsync(def: Int /* = compiled code */): java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<Int> { /* compiled code */ }

    @Generated 
    @Api4J 
    fun ageBlocking(def: Int /* = compiled code */): Int { /* compiled code */ }

    suspend fun name(): String

    @Generated 
    @Api4J 
    fun nameAsync(): java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<out String> { /* compiled code */ }

    @Generated 
    @Api4J 
    fun nameBlocking(): String { /* compiled code */ }

    @JvmBlocking 
    suspend fun self(): Foo

    @Generated 
    @Api4J 
    fun selfAsync(): java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<out Foo> { /* compiled code */ }
}

@JvmBlocking 
@JvmAsync 
class FooImpl : Foo {
    @Generated 
    @Api4J 
    open val selfBlocking: FooImpl /* compiled code */

    @JvmSynthetic
    open suspend fun age(def: Int): Int { /* compiled code */ }

    @Generated 
    @Api4J 
    open fun ageAsync(def: Int): java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<Int> { /* compiled code */ }

    @Generated 
    @Api4J 
    open fun ageBlocking(def: Int): Int { /* compiled code */ }

    @JvmSynthetic
    open suspend fun name(): String { /* compiled code */ }

    @Generated 
    @Api4J 
    open fun nameAsync(): java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<out String> { /* compiled code */ }

    @Generated 
    @Api4J 
    open fun nameBlocking(): String { /* compiled code */ }

    @JvmSynthetic
    @JvmBlocking 
    suspend fun self(): FooImpl { /* compiled code */ }

    @Generated 
    @Api4J
    fun selfAsync(): java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<out FooImpl> { /* compiled code */ }

    @JvmSynthetic
    suspend fun size(): Long { /* compiled code */ }

    @Generated 
    @Api4J
    fun sizeAsync(): java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<Long> { /* compiled code */ }

    @Generated 
    @Api4J
    fun sizeBlocking(): Long { /* compiled code */ }
}


class Bar {
    @JvmSynthetic
    @JvmBlocking 
    @JvmAsync
    suspend fun bar(): String { /* compiled code */ }

    @Generated 
    @Api4J 
    fun barAsync(): java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<out String> { /* compiled code */ }

    @Generated 
    @Api4J 
    fun barBlocking(): String { /* compiled code */ }

    fun noTrans(): Int { /* compiled code */ }
}

Custom config

plugin {
    id("love.forte.plugin.suspend-transform") version "$VERSION"
}


suspendTransform {
    // enabled suspend transform plugin
    enabled = true
    // include 'love.forte.plugin.suspend-transform:suspend-transform-runtime' to the runtime environment
    includeRuntime = true
    // the configuration name for including 'love.forte.plugin.suspend-transform:suspend-transform-runtime'
    runtimeConfigurationName = "implementation"
    
    // jvm platform target config
    jvm {
        // jvm blocking annotation. default: @JvmBlocking
        jvmBlockingMarkAnnotation.apply {
            annotationName = "love.forte.plugin.suspendtrans.annotation.JvmBlocking"
            baseNameProperty = "baseName"
            suffixProperty = "suffix"
            asPropertyProperty = "asProperty"
        }
        
        // jvm async annotation. default: @JvmAsync
        jvmAsyncMarkAnnotation.apply {
            annotationName = "love.forte.plugin.suspendtrans.annotation.JvmAsync"
            baseNameProperty = "baseName"
            suffixProperty = "suffix"
            asPropertyProperty = "asProperty"
        }

        // jvm blocking function. 
        // The function signature must satisfy: fun <T> <fun-name>(block: suspend () -> T): T
        jvmBlockingFunctionName = "love.forte.plugin.suspendtrans.runtime.\$runInBlocking$"
        
        // jvm async function. 
        // The function signature must satisfy: fun <T> <fun-name>(block: suspend () -> T): CompletableFuture<T>
        jvmAsyncFunctionName = "love.forte.plugin.suspendtrans.runtime.\$runInAsync$"

        // annotations that to be included to the synthetic blocking functions
        syntheticBlockingFunctionIncludeAnnotations = listOf(
            SuspendTransformConfiguration.IncludeAnnotation("love.forte.plugin.suspendtrans.annotation.Api4J")
        )

        // annotations that to be included to the synthetic async functions
        syntheticAsyncFunctionIncludeAnnotations = listOf(
            SuspendTransformConfiguration.IncludeAnnotation("love.forte.plugin.suspendtrans.annotation.Api4J")
        )

        // copy the annotations from source function to the synthetic blocking function
        copyAnnotationsToSyntheticBlockingFunction = true
        
        // copy the annotations from source function to the synthetic async function
        copyAnnotationsToSyntheticAsyncFunction = true

        // if 'copyAnnotationsToSyntheticBlockingFunction == true',
        // list of annotations to be excluded in the copy process
        copyAnnotationsToSyntheticBlockingFunctionExcludes = listOf(
            SuspendTransformConfiguration.ExcludeAnnotation("kotlin.jvm.JvmSynthetic")
        )

        // if 'copyAnnotationsToSyntheticAsyncFunction == true',
        // list of annotations to be excluded in the copy process
        copyAnnotationsToSyntheticAsyncFunctionExcludes = listOf(
            SuspendTransformConfiguration.ExcludeAnnotation("kotlin.jvm.JvmSynthetic")
        )
    }
    
    js {
        // Roughly similar to what is in 'jvm'
    }
    
    
}

License

see LICENSE .

Copyright (c) 2022 ForteScarlet

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.