pdf_metafile_skia.cc

// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "printing/pdf_metafile_skia.h"

#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

#include "base/bind.h"
#include "base/bind_helpers.h"
#include "base/files/file.h"
#include "base/stl_util.h"
#include "base/time/time.h"
#include "cc/paint/paint_record.h"
#include "cc/paint/paint_recorder.h"
#include "cc/paint/skia_paint_canvas.h"
#include "printing/print_settings.h"
#include "third_party/skia/include/core/SkCanvas.h"
#include "third_party/skia/include/core/SkPicture.h"
#include "third_party/skia/include/core/SkSerialProcs.h"
#include "third_party/skia/include/core/SkStream.h"
// Note that headers in third_party/skia/src are fragile.  This is
// an experimental, fragile, and diagnostic-only document type.
#include "third_party/skia/src/utils/SkMultiPictureDocument.h"
#include "ui/gfx/geometry/safe_integer_conversions.h"
#include "ui/gfx/skia_util.h"

#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
#include "printing/pdf_metafile_cg_mac.h"
#endif

#if defined(OS_POSIX)
#include "base/file_descriptor_posix.h"
#endif

namespace {

bool WriteAssetToBuffer(const SkStreamAsset* asset,
                        void* buffer,
                        size_t size) {
  // Calling duplicate() keeps original asset state unchanged.
  std::unique_ptr<SkStreamAsset> assetCopy(asset->duplicate());
  size_t length = assetCopy->getLength();
  return length <= size && length == assetCopy->read(buffer, length);
}

}  // namespace

namespace printing {

// TODO(thestig): struct members should not have trailing underscore.
struct Page {
  Page(SkSize s, sk_sp<cc::PaintRecord> c) : size_(s), content_(std::move(c)) {}
  Page(Page&& that) : size_(that.size_), content_(std::move(that.content_)) {}
  Page(const Page&) = default;
  Page& operator=(const Page&) = default;
  Page& operator=(Page&& that) {
    size_ = that.size_;
    content_ = std::move(that.content_);
    return *this;
  }
  SkSize size_;
  sk_sp<cc::PaintRecord> content_;
};

// TODO(weili): Remove pdf from struct name and field names since it is used for
//              other formats as well. Also change member variable names to
//              conform with our style guide.
struct PdfMetafileSkiaData {
  cc::PaintRecorder recorder_;  // Current recording

  std::vector<Page> pages_;
  std::unique_ptr<SkStreamAsset> pdf_data_;
  ContentToProxyIdMap subframe_content_info_;
  std::map<uint32_t, sk_sp<SkPicture>> subframe_pics_;
  int document_cookie_ = 0;

  // The scale factor is used because Blink occasionally calls
  // PaintCanvas::getTotalMatrix() even though the total matrix is not as
  // meaningful for a vector canvas as for a raster canvas.
  float scale_factor_;
  SkSize size_;
  SkiaDocumentType type_;

#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
  PdfMetafileCg pdf_cg_;
#endif
};

PdfMetafileSkia::PdfMetafileSkia()
    : data_(std::make_unique<PdfMetafileSkiaData>()) {
  data_->type_ = SkiaDocumentType::PDF;
}

PdfMetafileSkia::PdfMetafileSkia(SkiaDocumentType type, int document_cookie)
    : data_(std::make_unique<PdfMetafileSkiaData>()) {
  data_->type_ = type;
  data_->document_cookie_ = document_cookie;
}

PdfMetafileSkia::~PdfMetafileSkia() = default;

bool PdfMetafileSkia::Init() {
  return true;
}

// TODO(halcanary): Create a Metafile class that only stores data.
// Metafile::InitFromData is orthogonal to what the rest of
// PdfMetafileSkia does.
bool PdfMetafileSkia::InitFromData(const void* src_buffer,
                                   size_t src_buffer_size) {
  data_->pdf_data_ = std::make_unique<SkMemoryStream>(
      src_buffer, src_buffer_size, true /* copy_data? */);
  return true;
}

void PdfMetafileSkia::StartPage(const gfx::Size& page_size,
                                const gfx::Rect& content_area,
                                const float& scale_factor) {
  DCHECK_GT(page_size.width(), 0);
  DCHECK_GT(page_size.height(), 0);
  DCHECK_GT(scale_factor, 0.0f);
  if (data_->recorder_.getRecordingCanvas())
    FinishPage();
  DCHECK(!data_->recorder_.getRecordingCanvas());

  float inverse_scale = 1.0 / scale_factor;
  cc::PaintCanvas* canvas = data_->recorder_.beginRecording(
      inverse_scale * page_size.width(), inverse_scale * page_size.height());
  // Recording canvas is owned by the data_->recorder_.  No ref() necessary.
  if (content_area != gfx::Rect(page_size)) {
    canvas->scale(inverse_scale, inverse_scale);
    SkRect sk_content_area = gfx::RectToSkRect(content_area);
    canvas->clipRect(sk_content_area);
    canvas->translate(sk_content_area.x(), sk_content_area.y());
    canvas->scale(scale_factor, scale_factor);
  }

  data_->size_ = gfx::SizeFToSkSize(gfx::SizeF(page_size));
  data_->scale_factor_ = scale_factor;
  // We scale the recording canvas's size so that
  // canvas->getTotalMatrix() returns a value that ignores the scale
  // factor.  We store the scale factor and re-apply it later.
  // http://crbug.com/469656
}

cc::PaintCanvas* PdfMetafileSkia::GetVectorCanvasForNewPage(
    const gfx::Size& page_size,
    const gfx::Rect& content_area,
    const float& scale_factor) {
  StartPage(page_size, content_area, scale_factor);
  return data_->recorder_.getRecordingCanvas();
}

bool PdfMetafileSkia::FinishPage() {
  if (!data_->recorder_.getRecordingCanvas())
    return false;

  sk_sp<cc::PaintRecord> pic = data_->recorder_.finishRecordingAsPicture();
  if (data_->scale_factor_ != 1.0f) {
    cc::PaintCanvas* canvas = data_->recorder_.beginRecording(
        data_->size_.width(), data_->size_.height());
    canvas->scale(data_->scale_factor_, data_->scale_factor_);
    canvas->drawPicture(pic);
    pic = data_->recorder_.finishRecordingAsPicture();
  }
  data_->pages_.emplace_back(data_->size_, std::move(pic));
  return true;
}

bool PdfMetafileSkia::FinishDocument() {
  // If we've already set the data in InitFromData, leave it be.
  if (data_->pdf_data_)
    return false;

  if (data_->recorder_.getRecordingCanvas())
    FinishPage();

  SkDynamicMemoryWStream stream;
  sk_sp<SkDocument> doc;
  cc::PlaybackParams::CustomDataRasterCallback custom_callback;
  switch (data_->type_) {
    case SkiaDocumentType::PDF:
      doc = MakePdfDocument(printing::GetAgent(), &stream);
      break;
    case SkiaDocumentType::MSKP:
      SkSerialProcs procs = SerializationProcs(&data_->subframe_content_info_);
      doc = SkMakeMultiPictureDocument(&stream, &procs);
      // It is safe to use base::Unretained(this) because the callback
      // is only used by |canvas| in the following loop which has shorter
      // lifetime than |this|.
      custom_callback =
          base::BindRepeating(&PdfMetafileSkia::CustomDataToSkPictureCallback,
                              base::Unretained(this));
      break;
  }

  for (const Page& page : data_->pages_) {
    cc::SkiaPaintCanvas canvas(
        doc->beginPage(page.size_.width(), page.size_.height()));
    canvas.drawPicture(page.content_, custom_callback);
    doc->endPage();
  }
  doc->close();

  data_->pdf_data_ = stream.detachAsStream();
  return true;
}

void PdfMetafileSkia::FinishFrameContent() {
  // Sanity check to make sure we print the entire frame as a single page
  // content.
  DCHECK_EQ(data_->pages_.size(), 1u);
  // Also make sure it is in skia multi-picture document format.
  DCHECK_EQ(data_->type_, SkiaDocumentType::MSKP);
  DCHECK(!data_->pdf_data_);

  SkDynamicMemoryWStream stream;
  sk_sp<SkPicture> pic = ToSkPicture(data_->pages_[0].content_,
                                     SkRect::MakeSize(data_->pages_[0].size_));
  SkSerialProcs procs = SerializationProcs(&data_->subframe_content_info_);
  pic->serialize(&stream, &procs);
  data_->pdf_data_ = stream.detachAsStream();
}

uint32_t PdfMetafileSkia::GetDataSize() const {
  if (!data_->pdf_data_)
    return 0;
  return base::checked_cast<uint32_t>(data_->pdf_data_->getLength());
}

bool PdfMetafileSkia::GetData(void* dst_buffer,
                              uint32_t dst_buffer_size) const {
  if (!data_->pdf_data_)
    return false;
  return WriteAssetToBuffer(data_->pdf_data_.get(), dst_buffer,
                            base::checked_cast<size_t>(dst_buffer_size));
}

gfx::Rect PdfMetafileSkia::GetPageBounds(unsigned int page_number) const {
  if (page_number < data_->pages_.size()) {
    SkSize size = data_->pages_[page_number].size_;
    return gfx::Rect(gfx::ToRoundedInt(size.width()),
                     gfx::ToRoundedInt(size.height()));
  }
  return gfx::Rect();
}

unsigned int PdfMetafileSkia::GetPageCount() const {
  return base::checked_cast<unsigned int>(data_->pages_.size());
}

printing::NativeDrawingContext PdfMetafileSkia::context() const {
  NOTREACHED();
  return nullptr;
}


#if defined(OS_WIN)
bool PdfMetafileSkia::Playback(printing::NativeDrawingContext hdc,
                               const RECT* rect) const {
  NOTREACHED();
  return false;
}

bool PdfMetafileSkia::SafePlayback(printing::NativeDrawingContext hdc) const {
  NOTREACHED();
  return false;
}

#elif defined(OS_MACOSX)
/* TODO(caryclark): The set up of PluginInstance::PrintPDFOutput may result in
   rasterized output.  Even if that flow uses PdfMetafileCg::RenderPage,
   the drawing of the PDF into the canvas may result in a rasterized output.
   PDFMetafileSkia::RenderPage should be not implemented as shown and instead
   should do something like the following CL in PluginInstance::PrintPDFOutput:
http://codereview.chromium.org/7200040/diff/1/webkit/plugins/ppapi/ppapi_plugin_instance.cc
*/
bool PdfMetafileSkia::RenderPage(unsigned int page_number,
                                 CGContextRef context,
                                 const CGRect rect,
                                 const MacRenderPageParams& params) const {
  DCHECK_GT(GetDataSize(), 0U);
  if (data_->pdf_cg_.GetDataSize() == 0) {
    if (GetDataSize() == 0)
      return false;
    size_t length = data_->pdf_data_->getLength();
    std::vector<uint8_t> buffer(length);
    (void)WriteAssetToBuffer(data_->pdf_data_.get(), &buffer[0], length);
    data_->pdf_cg_.InitFromData(&buffer[0], length);
  }
  return data_->pdf_cg_.RenderPage(page_number, context, rect, params);
}
#endif

bool PdfMetafileSkia::SaveTo(base::File* file) const {
  if (GetDataSize() == 0U)
    return false;

  // Calling duplicate() keeps original asset state unchanged.
  std::unique_ptr<SkStreamAsset> asset(data_->pdf_data_->duplicate());

  const size_t kMaximumBufferSize = 1024 * 1024;
  std::vector<char> buffer(std::min(kMaximumBufferSize, asset->getLength()));
  do {
    size_t read_size = asset->read(&buffer[0], buffer.size());
    if (read_size == 0)
      break;
    DCHECK_GE(buffer.size(), read_size);
    if (!file->WriteAtCurrentPos(&buffer[0],
                                 base::checked_cast<int>(read_size))) {
      return false;
    }
  } while (!asset->isAtEnd());

  return true;
}

std::unique_ptr<PdfMetafileSkia> PdfMetafileSkia::GetMetafileForCurrentPage(
    SkiaDocumentType type) {
  // If we only ever need the metafile for the last page, should we
  // only keep a handle on one PaintRecord?
  auto metafile =
      std::make_unique<PdfMetafileSkia>(type, data_->document_cookie_);
  if (data_->pages_.size() == 0)
    return metafile;

  if (data_->recorder_.getRecordingCanvas())  // page outstanding
    return metafile;

  metafile->data_->pages_.push_back(data_->pages_.back());
  metafile->data_->subframe_content_info_ = data_->subframe_content_info_;
  metafile->data_->subframe_pics_ = data_->subframe_pics_;

  if (!metafile->FinishDocument())  // Generate PDF.
    metafile.reset();

  return metafile;
}

uint32_t PdfMetafileSkia::CreateContentForRemoteFrame(const gfx::Rect& rect,
                                                      int render_proxy_id) {
  // Create a place holder picture.
  sk_sp<SkPicture> pic = SkPicture::MakePlaceholder(
      SkRect::MakeXYWH(rect.x(), rect.y(), rect.width(), rect.height()));

  // Store the map between content id and the proxy id.
  uint32_t content_id = pic->uniqueID();
  DCHECK(!base::ContainsKey(data_->subframe_content_info_, content_id));
  data_->subframe_content_info_[content_id] = render_proxy_id;

  // Store the picture content.
  data_->subframe_pics_[content_id] = pic;
  return content_id;
}

int PdfMetafileSkia::GetDocumentCookie() const {
  return data_->document_cookie_;
}

const ContentToProxyIdMap& PdfMetafileSkia::GetSubframeContentInfo() const {
  return data_->subframe_content_info_;
}

void PdfMetafileSkia::CustomDataToSkPictureCallback(SkCanvas* canvas,
                                                    uint32_t content_id) {
  // Check whether this is the one we need to handle.
  if (!base::ContainsKey(data_->subframe_content_info_, content_id))
    return;

  auto it = data_->subframe_pics_.find(content_id);
  DCHECK(it != data_->subframe_pics_.end());

  // Found the picture, draw it on canvas.
  sk_sp<SkPicture> pic = it->second;
  SkRect rect = pic->cullRect();
  SkMatrix matrix = SkMatrix::MakeTrans(rect.x(), rect.y());
  canvas->drawPicture(it->second, &matrix, nullptr);
}

}  // namespace printing