v8_platform.cc

// Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "gin/public/v8_platform.h"

#include <algorithm>

#include "base/allocator/partition_allocator/address_space_randomization.h"
#include "base/allocator/partition_allocator/page_allocator.h"
#include "base/allocator/partition_allocator/random.h"
#include "base/bind.h"
#include "base/bit_cast.h"
#include "base/bits.h"
#include "base/check_op.h"
#include "base/debug/stack_trace.h"
#include "base/location.h"
#include "base/rand_util.h"
#include "base/system/sys_info.h"
#include "base/task/post_job.h"
#include "base/task/post_task.h"
#include "base/task/task_traits.h"
#include "base/task/thread_pool/thread_pool_instance.h"
#include "base/trace_event/trace_event.h"
#include "base/tracing_buildflags.h"
#include "build/build_config.h"
#include "gin/per_isolate_data.h"

namespace gin {

namespace {

base::LazyInstance<V8Platform>::Leaky g_v8_platform = LAZY_INSTANCE_INITIALIZER;

constexpr base::TaskTraits kLowPriorityTaskTraits = {
    base::TaskPriority::BEST_EFFORT};

constexpr base::TaskTraits kDefaultTaskTraits = {
    base::TaskPriority::USER_VISIBLE};

constexpr base::TaskTraits kBlockingTaskTraits = {
    base::TaskPriority::USER_BLOCKING};

void PrintStackTrace() {
  base::debug::StackTrace trace;
  trace.Print();
}

class ConvertableToTraceFormatWrapper final
    : public base::trace_event::ConvertableToTraceFormat {
 public:
  explicit ConvertableToTraceFormatWrapper(
      std::unique_ptr<v8::ConvertableToTraceFormat> inner)
      : inner_(std::move(inner)) {}
  ~ConvertableToTraceFormatWrapper() override = default;
  void AppendAsTraceFormat(std::string* out) const final {
    inner_->AppendAsTraceFormat(out);
  }

 private:
  std::unique_ptr<v8::ConvertableToTraceFormat> inner_;

  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ConvertableToTraceFormatWrapper);
};

class EnabledStateObserverImpl final
    : public base::trace_event::TraceLog::EnabledStateObserver {
 public:
  EnabledStateObserverImpl() {
    base::trace_event::TraceLog::GetInstance()->AddEnabledStateObserver(this);
  }

  ~EnabledStateObserverImpl() override {
    base::trace_event::TraceLog::GetInstance()->RemoveEnabledStateObserver(
        this);
  }

  void OnTraceLogEnabled() final {
    base::AutoLock lock(mutex_);
    for (auto* o : observers_) {
      o->OnTraceEnabled();
    }
  }

  void OnTraceLogDisabled() final {
    base::AutoLock lock(mutex_);
    for (auto* o : observers_) {
      o->OnTraceDisabled();
    }
  }

  void AddObserver(v8::TracingController::TraceStateObserver* observer) {
    {
      base::AutoLock lock(mutex_);
      DCHECK(!observers_.count(observer));
      observers_.insert(observer);
    }

    // Fire the observer if recording is already in progress.
    if (base::trace_event::TraceLog::GetInstance()->IsEnabled())
      observer->OnTraceEnabled();
  }

  void RemoveObserver(v8::TracingController::TraceStateObserver* observer) {
    base::AutoLock lock(mutex_);
    DCHECK(observers_.count(observer) == 1);
    observers_.erase(observer);
  }

 private:
  base::Lock mutex_;
  std::unordered_set<v8::TracingController::TraceStateObserver*> observers_;

  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(EnabledStateObserverImpl);
};

base::LazyInstance<EnabledStateObserverImpl>::Leaky g_trace_state_dispatcher =
    LAZY_INSTANCE_INITIALIZER;

// TODO(skyostil): Deduplicate this with the clamper in Blink.
class TimeClamper {
 public:
// As site isolation is enabled on desktop platforms, we can safely provide
// more timing resolution. Jittering is still enabled everywhere.
#if defined(OS_ANDROID)
  static constexpr double kResolutionSeconds = 100e-6;
#else
  static constexpr double kResolutionSeconds = 5e-6;
#endif

  TimeClamper() : secret_(base::RandUint64()) {}

  double ClampTimeResolution(double time_seconds) const {
    bool was_negative = false;
    if (time_seconds < 0) {
      was_negative = true;
      time_seconds = -time_seconds;
    }
    // For each clamped time interval, compute a pseudorandom transition
    // threshold. The reported time will either be the start of that interval or
    // the next one depending on which side of the threshold |time_seconds| is.
    double interval = floor(time_seconds / kResolutionSeconds);
    double clamped_time = interval * kResolutionSeconds;
    double tick_threshold = ThresholdFor(clamped_time);

    if (time_seconds >= tick_threshold)
      clamped_time = (interval + 1) * kResolutionSeconds;
    if (was_negative)
      clamped_time = -clamped_time;
    return clamped_time;
  }

 private:
  inline double ThresholdFor(double clamped_time) const {
    uint64_t time_hash = MurmurHash3(bit_cast<int64_t>(clamped_time) ^ secret_);
    return clamped_time + kResolutionSeconds * ToDouble(time_hash);
  }

  static inline double ToDouble(uint64_t value) {
    // Exponent for double values for [1.0 .. 2.0]
    static const uint64_t kExponentBits = uint64_t{0x3FF0000000000000};
    static const uint64_t kMantissaMask = uint64_t{0x000FFFFFFFFFFFFF};
    uint64_t random = (value & kMantissaMask) | kExponentBits;
    return bit_cast<double>(random) - 1;
  }

  static inline uint64_t MurmurHash3(uint64_t value) {
    value ^= value >> 33;
    value *= uint64_t{0xFF51AFD7ED558CCD};
    value ^= value >> 33;
    value *= uint64_t{0xC4CEB9FE1A85EC53};
    value ^= value >> 33;
    return value;
  }

  const uint64_t secret_;
  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TimeClamper);
};

base::LazyInstance<TimeClamper>::Leaky g_time_clamper =
    LAZY_INSTANCE_INITIALIZER;

#if BUILDFLAG(USE_PARTITION_ALLOC)
base::PageAccessibilityConfiguration GetPageConfig(
    v8::PageAllocator::Permission permission) {
  switch (permission) {
    case v8::PageAllocator::Permission::kRead:
      return base::PageRead;
    case v8::PageAllocator::Permission::kReadWrite:
      return base::PageReadWrite;
    case v8::PageAllocator::Permission::kReadWriteExecute:
      return base::PageReadWriteExecute;
    case v8::PageAllocator::Permission::kReadExecute:
      return base::PageReadExecute;
    default:
      DCHECK_EQ(v8::PageAllocator::Permission::kNoAccess, permission);
      return base::PageInaccessible;
  }
}

class PageAllocator : public v8::PageAllocator {
 public:
  ~PageAllocator() override = default;

  size_t AllocatePageSize() override {
    return base::PageAllocationGranularity();
  }

  size_t CommitPageSize() override { return base::SystemPageSize(); }

  void SetRandomMmapSeed(int64_t seed) override {
    base::SetMmapSeedForTesting(seed);
  }

  void* GetRandomMmapAddr() override { return base::GetRandomPageBase(); }

  void* AllocatePages(void* address,
                      size_t length,
                      size_t alignment,
                      v8::PageAllocator::Permission permissions) override {
    if (permissions == v8::PageAllocator::Permission::kNoAccessWillJitLater) {
      // We could use this information to conditionally set the MAP_JIT flag
      // on Mac-arm64; however this permissions value is intended to be a
      // short-term solution, so we continue to set MAP_JIT for all V8 pages
      // for now.
      permissions = v8::PageAllocator::Permission::kNoAccess;
    }
    base::PageAccessibilityConfiguration config = GetPageConfig(permissions);
    return base::AllocPages(address, length, alignment, config,
                            base::PageTag::kV8);
  }

  bool FreePages(void* address, size_t length) override {
    base::FreePages(address, length);
    return true;
  }

  bool ReleasePages(void* address, size_t length, size_t new_length) override {
    DCHECK_LT(new_length, length);
    uint8_t* release_base = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(address) + new_length;
    size_t release_size = length - new_length;
#if defined(OS_POSIX) || defined(OS_FUCHSIA)
    // On POSIX, we can unmap the trailing pages.
    base::FreePages(release_base, release_size);
#elif defined(OS_WIN)
    // On Windows, we can only de-commit the trailing pages. FreePages() will
    // still free all pages in the region including the released tail, so it's
    // safe to just decommit the tail.
    base::DecommitSystemPages(release_base, release_size,
                              base::PageUpdatePermissions);
#else
#error Unsupported platform
#endif
    return true;
  }

  bool SetPermissions(void* address,
                      size_t length,
                      Permission permissions) override {
    // If V8 sets permissions to none, we can discard the memory.
    if (permissions == v8::PageAllocator::Permission::kNoAccess) {
      // Use PageKeepPermissionsIfPossible as an optimization, to avoid perf
      // regression (see crrev.com/c/2563038 for details). This may cause the
      // memory region to still be accessible on certain platforms, but at least
      // the physical pages will be discarded.
      base::DecommitSystemPages(address, length,
                                base::PageKeepPermissionsIfPossible);
      return true;
    } else {
      return base::TrySetSystemPagesAccess(address, length,
                                           GetPageConfig(permissions));
    }
  }

  bool DiscardSystemPages(void* address, size_t size) override {
    base::DiscardSystemPages(address, size);
    return true;
  }
};

base::LazyInstance<PageAllocator>::Leaky g_page_allocator =
    LAZY_INSTANCE_INITIALIZER;

#endif  // BUILDFLAG(USE_PARTITION_ALLOC)

class JobDelegateImpl : public v8::JobDelegate {
 public:
  explicit JobDelegateImpl(base::JobDelegate* delegate) : delegate_(delegate) {}
  JobDelegateImpl() = default;

  JobDelegateImpl(const JobDelegateImpl&) = delete;
  JobDelegateImpl& operator=(const JobDelegateImpl&) = delete;

  // v8::JobDelegate:
  bool ShouldYield() override { return delegate_->ShouldYield(); }
  void NotifyConcurrencyIncrease() override {
    delegate_->NotifyConcurrencyIncrease();
  }
  uint8_t GetTaskId() override { return delegate_->GetTaskId(); }
  bool IsJoiningThread() const override { return delegate_->IsJoiningThread(); }

 private:
  base::JobDelegate* delegate_;
};

class JobHandleImpl : public v8::JobHandle {
 public:
  explicit JobHandleImpl(base::JobHandle handle) : handle_(std::move(handle)) {}
  ~JobHandleImpl() override = default;

  JobHandleImpl(const JobHandleImpl&) = delete;
  JobHandleImpl& operator=(const JobHandleImpl&) = delete;

  // v8::JobHandle:
  void NotifyConcurrencyIncrease() override {
    handle_.NotifyConcurrencyIncrease();
  }
  bool UpdatePriorityEnabled() const override { return true; }
  void UpdatePriority(v8::TaskPriority new_priority) override {
    handle_.UpdatePriority(ToBaseTaskPriority(new_priority));
  }
  void Join() override { handle_.Join(); }
  void Cancel() override { handle_.Cancel(); }
  void CancelAndDetach() override { handle_.CancelAndDetach(); }
  bool IsActive() override { return handle_.IsActive(); }
  bool IsValid() override { return !!handle_; }

  // TODO(etiennep): Cleanup once rename is complete.
  bool IsCompleted() override { return !IsActive(); }
  bool IsRunning() override { return IsValid(); }

 private:
  static base::TaskPriority ToBaseTaskPriority(v8::TaskPriority priority) {
    switch (priority) {
      case v8::TaskPriority::kBestEffort:
        return base::TaskPriority::BEST_EFFORT;
      case v8::TaskPriority::kUserVisible:
        return base::TaskPriority::USER_VISIBLE;
      case v8::TaskPriority::kUserBlocking:
        return base::TaskPriority::USER_BLOCKING;
    }
  }

  base::JobHandle handle_;
};

}  // namespace

}  // namespace gin

// Allow std::unique_ptr<v8::ConvertableToTraceFormat> to be a valid
// initialization value for trace macros.
template <>
struct base::trace_event::TraceValue::Helper<
    std::unique_ptr<v8::ConvertableToTraceFormat>> {
  static constexpr unsigned char kType = TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_CONVERTABLE;
  static inline void SetValue(
      TraceValue* v,
      std::unique_ptr<v8::ConvertableToTraceFormat> value) {
    // NOTE: |as_convertable| is an owning pointer, so using new here
    // is acceptable.
    v->as_convertable =
        new gin::ConvertableToTraceFormatWrapper(std::move(value));
  }
};

namespace gin {

class V8Platform::TracingControllerImpl : public v8::TracingController {
 public:
  TracingControllerImpl() = default;
  ~TracingControllerImpl() override = default;

  // TracingController implementation.
#if !BUILDFLAG(USE_PERFETTO_CLIENT_LIBRARY)
  const uint8_t* GetCategoryGroupEnabled(const char* name) override {
    return TRACE_EVENT_API_GET_CATEGORY_GROUP_ENABLED(name);
  }
  uint64_t AddTraceEvent(
      char phase,
      const uint8_t* category_enabled_flag,
      const char* name,
      const char* scope,
      uint64_t id,
      uint64_t bind_id,
      int32_t num_args,
      const char** arg_names,
      const uint8_t* arg_types,
      const uint64_t* arg_values,
      std::unique_ptr<v8::ConvertableToTraceFormat>* arg_convertables,
      unsigned int flags) override {
    base::trace_event::TraceArguments args(
        num_args, arg_names, arg_types,
        reinterpret_cast<const unsigned long long*>(arg_values),
        arg_convertables);
    DCHECK_LE(num_args, 2);
    base::trace_event::TraceEventHandle handle =
        TRACE_EVENT_API_ADD_TRACE_EVENT_WITH_BIND_ID(
            phase, category_enabled_flag, name, scope, id, bind_id, &args,
            flags);
    uint64_t result;
    memcpy(&result, &handle, sizeof(result));
    return result;
  }
  uint64_t AddTraceEventWithTimestamp(
      char phase,
      const uint8_t* category_enabled_flag,
      const char* name,
      const char* scope,
      uint64_t id,
      uint64_t bind_id,
      int32_t num_args,
      const char** arg_names,
      const uint8_t* arg_types,
      const uint64_t* arg_values,
      std::unique_ptr<v8::ConvertableToTraceFormat>* arg_convertables,
      unsigned int flags,
      int64_t timestampMicroseconds) override {
    base::trace_event::TraceArguments args(
        num_args, arg_names, arg_types,
        reinterpret_cast<const unsigned long long*>(arg_values),
        arg_convertables);
    DCHECK_LE(num_args, 2);
    base::TimeTicks timestamp =
        base::TimeTicks() +
        base::TimeDelta::FromMicroseconds(timestampMicroseconds);
    base::trace_event::TraceEventHandle handle =
        TRACE_EVENT_API_ADD_TRACE_EVENT_WITH_THREAD_ID_AND_TIMESTAMP(
            phase, category_enabled_flag, name, scope, id, bind_id,
            TRACE_EVENT_API_CURRENT_THREAD_ID, timestamp, &args, flags);
    uint64_t result;
    memcpy(&result, &handle, sizeof(result));
    return result;
  }
  void UpdateTraceEventDuration(const uint8_t* category_enabled_flag,
                                const char* name,
                                uint64_t handle) override {
    base::trace_event::TraceEventHandle traceEventHandle;
    memcpy(&traceEventHandle, &handle, sizeof(handle));
    TRACE_EVENT_API_UPDATE_TRACE_EVENT_DURATION(category_enabled_flag, name,
                                                traceEventHandle);
  }
#endif  // !BUILDFLAG(USE_PERFETTO_CLIENT_LIBRARY)
  void AddTraceStateObserver(TraceStateObserver* observer) override {
    g_trace_state_dispatcher.Get().AddObserver(observer);
  }
  void RemoveTraceStateObserver(TraceStateObserver* observer) override {
    g_trace_state_dispatcher.Get().RemoveObserver(observer);
  }

 private:
  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TracingControllerImpl);
};

// static
V8Platform* V8Platform::Get() { return g_v8_platform.Pointer(); }

V8Platform::V8Platform() : tracing_controller_(new TracingControllerImpl) {}

V8Platform::~V8Platform() = default;

#if BUILDFLAG(USE_PARTITION_ALLOC)
v8::PageAllocator* V8Platform::GetPageAllocator() {
  return g_page_allocator.Pointer();
}

void V8Platform::OnCriticalMemoryPressure() {
// We only have a reservation on 32-bit Windows systems.
// TODO(bbudge) Make the #if's in BlinkInitializer match.
#if defined(OS_WIN) && defined(ARCH_CPU_32_BITS)
  base::ReleaseReservation();
#endif
}
#endif  // BUILDFLAG(USE_PARTITION_ALLOC)

std::shared_ptr<v8::TaskRunner> V8Platform::GetForegroundTaskRunner(
    v8::Isolate* isolate) {
  PerIsolateData* data = PerIsolateData::From(isolate);
  return data->task_runner();
}

int V8Platform::NumberOfWorkerThreads() {
  // V8Platform assumes the scheduler uses the same set of workers for default
  // and user blocking tasks.
  const int num_foreground_workers =
      base::ThreadPoolInstance::Get()
          ->GetMaxConcurrentNonBlockedTasksWithTraitsDeprecated(
              kDefaultTaskTraits);
  DCHECK_EQ(num_foreground_workers,
            base::ThreadPoolInstance::Get()
                ->GetMaxConcurrentNonBlockedTasksWithTraitsDeprecated(
                    kBlockingTaskTraits));
  return std::max(1, num_foreground_workers);
}

void V8Platform::CallOnWorkerThread(std::unique_ptr<v8::Task> task) {
  base::ThreadPool::PostTask(FROM_HERE, kDefaultTaskTraits,
                             base::BindOnce(&v8::Task::Run, std::move(task)));
}

void V8Platform::CallBlockingTaskOnWorkerThread(
    std::unique_ptr<v8::Task> task) {
  base::ThreadPool::PostTask(FROM_HERE, kBlockingTaskTraits,
                             base::BindOnce(&v8::Task::Run, std::move(task)));
}

void V8Platform::CallLowPriorityTaskOnWorkerThread(
    std::unique_ptr<v8::Task> task) {
  base::ThreadPool::PostTask(FROM_HERE, kLowPriorityTaskTraits,
                             base::BindOnce(&v8::Task::Run, std::move(task)));
}

void V8Platform::CallDelayedOnWorkerThread(std::unique_ptr<v8::Task> task,
                                           double delay_in_seconds) {
  base::ThreadPool::PostDelayedTask(
      FROM_HERE, kDefaultTaskTraits,
      base::BindOnce(&v8::Task::Run, std::move(task)),
      base::TimeDelta::FromSecondsD(delay_in_seconds));
}

std::unique_ptr<v8::JobHandle> V8Platform::PostJob(
    v8::TaskPriority priority,
    std::unique_ptr<v8::JobTask> job_task) {
  base::TaskTraits task_traits;
  switch (priority) {
    case v8::TaskPriority::kBestEffort:
      task_traits = kLowPriorityTaskTraits;
      break;
    case v8::TaskPriority::kUserVisible:
      task_traits = kDefaultTaskTraits;
      break;
    case v8::TaskPriority::kUserBlocking:
      task_traits = kBlockingTaskTraits;
      break;
  }
  // Ownership of |job_task| is assumed by |worker_task|, while
  // |max_concurrency_callback| uses an unretained pointer.
  auto* job_task_ptr = job_task.get();
  auto handle =
      base::PostJob(FROM_HERE, task_traits,
                    base::BindRepeating(
                        [](const std::unique_ptr<v8::JobTask>& job_task,
                           base::JobDelegate* delegate) {
                          JobDelegateImpl delegate_impl(delegate);
                          job_task->Run(&delegate_impl);
                        },
                        std::move(job_task)),
                    base::BindRepeating(
                        [](v8::JobTask* job_task, size_t worker_count) {
                          return job_task->GetMaxConcurrency(worker_count);
                        },
                        base::Unretained(job_task_ptr)));

  return std::make_unique<JobHandleImpl>(std::move(handle));
}

bool V8Platform::IdleTasksEnabled(v8::Isolate* isolate) {
  return PerIsolateData::From(isolate)->task_runner()->IdleTasksEnabled();
}

double V8Platform::MonotonicallyIncreasingTime() {
  return base::TimeTicks::Now().ToInternalValue() /
      static_cast<double>(base::Time::kMicrosecondsPerSecond);
}

double V8Platform::CurrentClockTimeMillis() {
  double now_seconds = base::Time::Now().ToJsTime() / 1000;
  return g_time_clamper.Get().ClampTimeResolution(now_seconds) * 1000;
}

v8::TracingController* V8Platform::GetTracingController() {
  return tracing_controller_.get();
}

v8::Platform::StackTracePrinter V8Platform::GetStackTracePrinter() {
  return PrintStackTrace;
}

}  // namespace gin