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zebra: Batch netlink messages #2831

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sworleys
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Batch messages to netlink when possible by saving them in a 16k buffer
until the buffer is full or a timer expires or we change some
datastructures associated with the messages, at which point flush the
buffer and proceed as normal.

Also:

  • Clean up netlink_recvbuf() to not take a totally useless parameter
  • Increase netlink txbuf size to match kernel
  • Increase netlink rxbuf size to be 16mb for testing purposes

Signed-off-by: Stephen Worley sworley@cumulusnetworks.com

Batch messages to netlink when possible by saving them in a 16k buffer
until the buffer is full or a timer expires or we change some
datastructures associated with the messages, at which point flush the
buffer and proceed as normal.

Also:

* Clean up netlink_recvbuf() to not take a totally useless parameter
* Increase netlink txbuf size to match kernel
* Increase netlink rxbuf size to be 16mb for testing purposes

Signed-off-by: Stephen Worley <sworley@cumulusnetworks.com>
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LabN-CI commented Aug 13, 2018

💚 Basic BGPD CI results: SUCCESS, 0 tests failed

Results table
_ _
Result SUCCESS git merge/2831 2c953bb
Date 08/13/2018
Start 16:45:21
Finish 17:08:39
Run-Time 23:18
Total 1816
Pass 1816
Fail 0
Valgrind-Errors 0
Valgrind-Loss 0
Details vncregress-2018-08-13-16:45:21.txt
Log autoscript-2018-08-13-16:46:05.log.bz2

For details, please contact louberger

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Continuous Integration Result: FAILED

See below for issues.
CI System Testrun URL: https://ci1.netdef.org/browse/FRR-FRRPULLREQ-4820/

This is a comment from an EXPERIMENTAL automated CI system.
For questions and feedback in regards to this CI system, please feel free to email
Martin Winter - mwinter (at) opensourcerouting.org.

Get source and apply patch from patchwork: Successful

Building Stage: Successful

Basic Tests: Failed

CentOS 7 rpm pkg check: Successful
Ubuntu 16.04 deb pkg check: Successful
IPv6 protocols on Ubuntu 14.04: Successful
Fedora 24 rpm pkg check: Successful
Addresssanitizer topotest: Successful
Debian 8 deb pkg check: Successful
IPv4 protocols on Ubuntu 14.04: Successful
CentOS 6 rpm pkg check: Successful
IPv4 ldp protocol on Ubuntu 16.04: Successful
Debian 9 deb pkg check: Successful
Ubuntu 14.04 deb pkg check: Successful
Ubuntu 12.04 deb pkg check: Successful
Static analyzer (clang): Successful

Topotest tests on Ubuntu 16.04 i386: Failed

Topology Test Results are at https://ci1.netdef.org/browse/FRR-FRRPULLREQ-TOPOI386-4820/test

Topology Tests failed for Topotest tests on Ubuntu 16.04 i386:

2018-08-13 14:00:35,199 ERROR: ******************************************************************************
2018-08-13 14:00:35,199 ERROR: Test Target Summary                                                  Pass Fail
2018-08-13 14:00:35,199 ERROR: ******************************************************************************
2018-08-13 14:00:35,199 ERROR: FILE: scripts/adjacencies.py
2018-08-13 14:00:35,199 ERROR: 10   r2     Core adjacencies up +10.12 secs                          0    1
2018-08-13 14:00:35,199 ERROR: 14   r1     All adjacencies up                                       0    1
2018-08-13 14:00:35,199 ERROR: 15   r3     All adjacencies up                                       0    1
2018-08-13 14:00:35,199 ERROR: 16   r4     All adjacencies up                                       0    1
2018-08-13 14:00:35,199 ERROR: See /tmp/topotests/bgp_l3vpn_to_bgp_direct.test_bgp_l3vpn_to_bgp_direct/output.log for details of errors
2018-08-13 14:00:35,200 ERROR: assert failed at "bgp_l3vpn_to_bgp_direct.test_bgp_l3vpn_to_bgp_direct/test_adjacencies": 4 tests failed
RTNETLINK answers: Invalid argument
RTNETLINK answers: Invalid argument
RTNETLINK answers: Invalid argument
RTNETLINK answers: Invalid argument
RTNETLINK answers: Invalid argument
RTNETLINK answers: Invalid argument
2018-08-13 14:12:05,462 ERROR: 'compare_mpls_table' failed after 78.15 seconds
2018-08-13 14:12:05,463 ERROR: assert failed at "test_ospf_sr_topo1/test_ospf_kernel_route": OSPF did not properly instal MPLS table on r1:
  --- Current output
  +++ Expected output
  @@ -1,78 +1,66 @@
   {
     "20100":{
       "inLabel":20100,
  -    "installed":true,
       "nexthops":[
         {
           "type":"SR",
           "outLabel":3,
           "distance":150,
  -        "installed":true,
           "nexthop":"10.0.255.1"
         }
       ]
     },
     "20200":{
       "inLabel":20200,
  -    "installed":true,
       "nexthops":[
         {
           "type":"SR",
           "outLabel":3,
           "distance":150,
  -        "installed":true,
           "nexthop":"10.0.1.2"
         }
       ]
     },
     "20300":{
       "inLabel":20300,
  -    "installed":true,
       "nexthops":[
         {
           "type":"SR",
           "outLabel":8300,
           "distance":150,
  -        "installed":true,
           "nexthop":"10.0.1.2"
         }
       ]
     },
     "20400":{
       "inLabel":20400,
  -    "installed":true,
       "nexthops":[
         {
           "type":"SR",
           "outLabel":8400,
           "distance":150,
  -        "installed":true,
           "nexthop":"10.0.1.2"
         }
       ]
     },
     "50000":{
       "inLabel":50000,
  -    "installed":true,
       "nexthops":[
         {
           "type":"SR",
           "outLabel":3,
           "distance":150,
  -        "installed":true,
           "nexthop":"10.0.1.2"
         }
       ]
     },
     "50001":{
       "inLabel":50001,
  -    "installed":true,
       "nexthops":[
         {
           "type":"SR",
           "outLabel":3,
           "distance":150,
  -        "installed":true,
           "nexthop":"10.0.1.2"
         }
       ]
assert False
2018-08-13 14:13:19,876 ERROR: assert failed at "test_ospf_topo1/test_ospf_kernel_route": OSPF IPv4 route mismatch in router "r4"
assert expected key(s) ['10.0.10.0/24', '10.0.1.0/24', '10.0.2.0/24', '10.0.3.0/24'] in json (have ['172.16.1.0/24', '172.16.0.0/24']):
  --- Expected value
  +++ Current value
  @@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
  -    "10.0.1.0/24": {}, 
  -    "10.0.10.0/24": {}, 
  -    "10.0.2.0/24": {}, 
  -    "10.0.3.0/24": {}, 
  -    "172.16.0.0/24": {}, 
  -    "172.16.1.0/24": {}
  +    "172.16.0.0/24": {
  +        "dev": "r4-eth0", 
  +        "proto": "kernel", 
  +        "scope": "link"
  +    }, 
  +    "172.16.1.0/24": {
  +        "dev": "r4-eth1", 
  +        "proto": "kernel", 
  +        "scope": "link"
  +    }
2018-08-13 14:14:00,037 ERROR: assert failed at "test_ospf_topo1/test_ospf_link_down_kernel_route": OSPF IPv4 route mismatch in router "r1" after link down
assert "172.16.1.0/24" should not exist in json (have set(['172.16.0.0/24', '172.16.1.0/24', '10.0.10.0/24', '10.0.1.0/24', '10.0.2.0/24', '10.0.3.0/24'])):
  --- Expected value
  +++ Current value
  @@ -1 +1,6 @@
  -null
  +{
  +    "dev": "r1-eth1", 
  +    "metric": "20", 
  +    "proto": "188", 
  +    "via": "10.0.3.1"
  +}
  "10.0.10.0/24" should not exist in json (have set(['172.16.0.0/24', '172.16.1.0/24', '10.0.10.0/24', '10.0.1.0/24', '10.0.2.0/24', '10.0.3.0/24'])):
  --- Expected value
  +++ Current value
  @@ -1 +1,6 @@
  -null
  +{
  +    "dev": "r1-eth1", 
  +    "metric": "20", 
  +    "proto": "188", 
  +    "via": "10.0.3.1"
  +}
  "172.16.0.0/24" should not exist in json (have set(['172.16.0.0/24', '172.16.1.0/24', '10.0.10.0/24', '10.0.1.0/24', '10.0.2.0/24', '10.0.3.0/24'])):
  --- Expected value
  +++ Current value
  @@ -1 +1,6 @@
  -null
  +{
  +    "dev": "r1-eth1", 
  +    "metric": "20", 
  +    "proto": "188", 
  +    "via": "10.0.3.1"
  +}
RTNETLINK answers: Invalid argument
RTNETLINK answers: Invalid argument
RTNETLINK answers: Invalid argument
RTNETLINK answers: Invalid argument

see full log at https://ci1.netdef.org/browse/FRR-FRRPULLREQ-4820/artifact/TOPOI386/ErrorLog/log_topotests.txt

Topology tests on Ubuntu 16.04 amd64: Failed

Topology Test Results are at https://ci1.netdef.org/browse/FRR-FRRPULLREQ-TOPOU1604-4820/test

Topology Tests failed for Topology tests on Ubuntu 16.04 amd64:

2018-08-13 14:00:48,235 ERROR: ******************************************************************************
2018-08-13 14:00:48,235 ERROR: Test Target Summary                                                  Pass Fail
2018-08-13 14:00:48,235 ERROR: ******************************************************************************
2018-08-13 14:00:48,235 ERROR: FILE: scripts/adjacencies.py
2018-08-13 14:00:48,235 ERROR: 10   r2     Core adjacencies up +10.34 secs                          0    1
2018-08-13 14:00:48,235 ERROR: 14   r1     All adjacencies up                                       0    1
2018-08-13 14:00:48,235 ERROR: 15   r3     All adjacencies up                                       0    1
2018-08-13 14:00:48,236 ERROR: 16   r4     All adjacencies up                                       0    1
2018-08-13 14:00:48,236 ERROR: See /tmp/topotests/bgp_l3vpn_to_bgp_direct.test_bgp_l3vpn_to_bgp_direct/output.log for details of errors
2018-08-13 14:00:48,237 ERROR: assert failed at "bgp_l3vpn_to_bgp_direct.test_bgp_l3vpn_to_bgp_direct/test_adjacencies": 4 tests failed
2018-08-13 14:12:19,672 ERROR: 'compare_mpls_table' failed after 77.85 seconds
2018-08-13 14:12:19,674 ERROR: assert failed at "test_ospf_sr_topo1/test_ospf_kernel_route": OSPF did not properly instal MPLS table on r1:
  --- Current output
  +++ Expected output
  @@ -1,78 +1,66 @@
   {
     "20100":{
       "inLabel":20100,
  -    "installed":true,
       "nexthops":[
         {
           "type":"SR",
           "outLabel":3,
           "distance":150,
  -        "installed":true,
           "nexthop":"10.0.255.1"
         }
       ]
     },
     "20200":{
       "inLabel":20200,
  -    "installed":true,
       "nexthops":[
         {
           "type":"SR",
           "outLabel":3,
           "distance":150,
  -        "installed":true,
           "nexthop":"10.0.1.2"
         }
       ]
     },
     "20300":{
       "inLabel":20300,
  -    "installed":true,
       "nexthops":[
         {
           "type":"SR",
           "outLabel":8300,
           "distance":150,
  -        "installed":true,
           "nexthop":"10.0.1.2"
         }
       ]
     },
     "20400":{
       "inLabel":20400,
  -    "installed":true,
       "nexthops":[
         {
           "type":"SR",
           "outLabel":8400,
           "distance":150,
  -        "installed":true,
           "nexthop":"10.0.1.2"
         }
       ]
     },
     "50000":{
       "inLabel":50000,
  -    "installed":true,
       "nexthops":[
         {
           "type":"SR",
           "outLabel":3,
           "distance":150,
  -        "installed":true,
           "nexthop":"10.0.1.2"
         }
       ]
     },
     "50001":{
       "inLabel":50001,
  -    "installed":true,
       "nexthops":[
         {
           "type":"SR",
           "outLabel":3,
           "distance":150,
  -        "installed":true,
           "nexthop":"10.0.1.2"
         }
       ]
assert False
2018-08-13 14:13:34,043 ERROR: assert failed at "test_ospf_topo1/test_ospf_kernel_route": OSPF IPv4 route mismatch in router "r4"
assert expected key(s) ['10.0.10.0/24', '10.0.1.0/24', '10.0.2.0/24', '10.0.3.0/24'] in json (have ['172.16.1.0/24', '172.16.0.0/24']):
  --- Expected value
  +++ Current value
  @@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
  -    "10.0.1.0/24": {}, 
  -    "10.0.10.0/24": {}, 
  -    "10.0.2.0/24": {}, 
  -    "10.0.3.0/24": {}, 
  -    "172.16.0.0/24": {}, 
  -    "172.16.1.0/24": {}
  +    "172.16.0.0/24": {
  +        "dev": "r4-eth0", 
  +        "proto": "kernel", 
  +        "scope": "link"
  +    }, 
  +    "172.16.1.0/24": {
  +        "dev": "r4-eth1", 
  +        "proto": "kernel", 
  +        "scope": "link"
  +    }
2018-08-13 14:14:16,285 ERROR: assert failed at "test_ospf_topo1/test_ospf_link_down_kernel_route": OSPF IPv4 route mismatch in router "r1" after link down
assert "172.16.1.0/24" should not exist in json (have set(['172.16.0.0/24', '172.16.1.0/24', '10.0.10.0/24', '10.0.1.0/24', '10.0.2.0/24', '10.0.3.0/24'])):
  --- Expected value
  +++ Current value
  @@ -1 +1,6 @@
  -null
  +{
  +    "dev": "r1-eth1", 
  +    "metric": "20", 
  +    "proto": "188", 
  +    "via": "10.0.3.1"
  +}
  "10.0.10.0/24" should not exist in json (have set(['172.16.0.0/24', '172.16.1.0/24', '10.0.10.0/24', '10.0.1.0/24', '10.0.2.0/24', '10.0.3.0/24'])):
  --- Expected value
  +++ Current value
  @@ -1 +1,6 @@
  -null
  +{
  +    "dev": "r1-eth1", 
  +    "metric": "20", 
  +    "proto": "188", 
  +    "via": "10.0.3.1"
  +}
  "172.16.0.0/24" should not exist in json (have set(['172.16.0.0/24', '172.16.1.0/24', '10.0.10.0/24', '10.0.1.0/24', '10.0.2.0/24', '10.0.3.0/24'])):
  --- Expected value
  +++ Current value
  @@ -1 +1,6 @@
  -null
  +{
  +    "dev": "r1-eth1", 
  +    "metric": "20", 
  +    "proto": "188", 
  +    "via": "10.0.3.1"
  +}
2018-08-13 14:14:20,638 ERROR: assert failed at "test_ospf_topo1/test_ospf6_link_down_kernel_route": OSPF IPv6 route mismatch in router "r1" after link down
assert expected key(s) ['2001:db8:2::/64'] in json (have ['2001:db8:3::/64', 'unreachable', 'fe80::/64', '2001:db8:1::/64']):
  --- Expected value
  +++ Current value
  @@ -2,6 +2,24 @@
  -    "2001:db8:100::/64": null, 
  -    "2001:db8:1::/64": {}, 
  -    "2001:db8:200::/64": null, 
  -    "2001:db8:2::/64": {}, 
  -    "2001:db8:300::/64": null, 
  -    "2001:db8:3::/64": {}
  +    "2001:db8:1::/64": {
  +        "dev": "r1-eth0", 
  +        "metric": "256", 
  +        "pref": "medium", 
  +        "proto": "kernel"
  +    }, 
  +    "2001:db8:3::/64": {
  +        "dev": "r1-eth1", 
  +        "metric": "256", 
  +        "pref": "medium", 
  +        "proto": "kernel"
  +    }, 
  +    "fe80::/64": {
  +        "dev": "r1-eth1", 
  +        "metric": "256", 
  +        "pref": "medium", 
  +        "proto": "kernel"
  +    }, 
  +    "unreachable": {
  +        "dev": "lo", 
  +        "metric": "256", 
  +        "pref": "medium", 
  +        "proto": "kernel"
  +    }

see full log at https://ci1.netdef.org/browse/FRR-FRRPULLREQ-4820/artifact/TOPOU1604/ErrorLog/log_topotests.txt

Topology Tests memory analysis: https://ci1.netdef.org/browse/FRR-FRRPULLREQ-4820/artifact/TOPOI386/MemoryLeaks/
Topology Tests memory analysis: https://ci1.netdef.org/browse/FRR-FRRPULLREQ-4820/artifact/TOPOU1604/MemoryLeaks/

CLANG Static Analyzer Summary

  • Github Pull Request 2831, comparing to Git base SHA 27982eb

New warnings:

Static Analysis warning summary compared to base:

  • Fixed warnings: 0
  • New warnings: 1

5 Static Analyzer issues remaining.

See details at
https://ci1.netdef.org/browse/FRR-FRRPULLREQ-4820/artifact/shared/static_analysis/index.html

@eqvinox
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eqvinox commented Aug 17, 2018

Hmm. "Stupid" question: does this actually help with anything?

The kernel processes netlink requests synchronously anyways; it's not like you can go do further processing while the kernel updates the routes... from what I remember it's the fastest to immediately read back the result too.

(or has this changed in the kernel?)

@vjardin
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vjardin commented Aug 18, 2018

It should increase the throughput of system calls (write). sendmmsg() shall be combined with it too.

Please confirm the benefits like any increase in the number of message rate.

@donaldsharp
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I was told by a kernel developer to do this because he felt it would be faster giving some of the internal mechanics of how routes are processed in the kernel. But Vincent is correct we greatly reduce the task switching done.

@donaldsharp
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donaldsharp commented Aug 18, 2018

I tested a full bgp feed installation without this patch and with this patch on an ancient linux box.

Before:

annie# show thread cpu
Thread statistics for zebra:

Showing statistics for pthread main
-----------------------------------
                      CPU (user+system): Real (wall-clock):
Active   Runtime(ms)   Invoked Avg uSec Max uSecs Avg uSec Max uSecs  Type  Thread
    1          4.000         3     1333      4000      864      1452 R     zserv_accept
    0          0.000         1        0         0       43        43    E  frr_config_read_in
    0          0.000         3        0         0      215       270   T   if_zebra_speed_update
    0     134288.000     10903    12316    152000    12124    213241   T   work_queue_run
    1          0.000         3        0         0       64        85 R     vtysh_accept
    0       7460.000    116976       63    376000       63    374978    E  zserv_process_messages
    0          0.000         1        0         0      391       391   T   zebra_route_map_update_timer
    1        276.000        49     5632    268000     5215    247621 R     vtysh_read
    1          0.000         6        0         0       22        57 R     kernel_read


Showing statistics for pthread Zebra API client thread
------------------------------------------------------
                      CPU (user+system): Real (wall-clock):
Active   Runtime(ms)   Invoked Avg uSec Max uSecs Avg uSec Max uSecs  Type  Thread
    0          0.000        13        0         0       22        44  W    zserv_write
    1          4.000         9      444      4000       47       174 R     zserv_read


Showing statistics for pthread Zebra API client thread
------------------------------------------------------
                      CPU (user+system): Real (wall-clock):
Active   Runtime(ms)   Invoked Avg uSec Max uSecs Avg uSec Max uSecs  Type  Thread
    0          4.000        17      235      4000      153      2303  W    zserv_write
    1       4740.000    116966       40     12000       40     12131 R     zserv_read


Showing statistics for pthread Zebra API client thread
------------------------------------------------------
                      CPU (user+system): Real (wall-clock):
Active   Runtime(ms)   Invoked Avg uSec Max uSecs Avg uSec Max uSecs  Type  Thread
    0          0.000         1        0         0       29        29  W    zserv_write
    1          0.000         1        0         0       99        99 R     zserv_read


Total thread statistics
-------------------------
                      CPU (user+system): Real (wall-clock):
Active   Runtime(ms)   Invoked Avg uSec Max uSecs Avg uSec Max uSecs  Type  Thread
    7     146776.000    244952      599    376000      590    374978 RWTEX TOTAL

After:

annie# show thread cpu
Thread statistics for zebra:

Showing statistics for pthread main
-----------------------------------
                      CPU (user+system): Real (wall-clock):
Active   Runtime(ms)   Invoked Avg uSec Max uSecs Avg uSec Max uSecs  Type  Thread
    0          0.000         3        0         0      161       208   T   if_zebra_speed_update
    0      17204.000      1564    11000    128000    13330    195884   T   work_queue_run
    0          8.000         9      888      4000      592      1179   T   netlink_batch_expire
    1          0.000         5        0         0       67        84 R     vtysh_accept
    0          0.000         1        0         0       40        40    E  frr_config_read_in
    0          0.000         1        0         0      410       410   T   zebra_route_map_update_timer
    1       3636.000        70    51942    244000    52126    245487 R     vtysh_read
    0       7772.000    110420       70    388000       80    402951    E  zserv_process_messages
    1          4.000         3     1333      4000      855      1363 R     zserv_accept
    1          0.000        13        0         0       31        54 R     kernel_read


Showing statistics for pthread Zebra API client thread
------------------------------------------------------
                      CPU (user+system): Real (wall-clock):
Active   Runtime(ms)   Invoked Avg uSec Max uSecs Avg uSec Max uSecs  Type  Thread
    0          0.000        11        0         0       40       150  W    zserv_write
    1          0.000         7        0         0       45       184 R     zserv_read


Showing statistics for pthread Zebra API client thread
------------------------------------------------------
                      CPU (user+system): Real (wall-clock):
Active   Runtime(ms)   Invoked Avg uSec Max uSecs Avg uSec Max uSecs  Type  Thread
    0          0.000        14        0         0      224      2902  W    zserv_write
    1       4800.000    110412       43     16000       46     20086 R     zserv_read


Showing statistics for pthread Zebra API client thread
------------------------------------------------------
                      CPU (user+system): Real (wall-clock):
Active   Runtime(ms)   Invoked Avg uSec Max uSecs Avg uSec Max uSecs  Type  Thread
    0          0.000         1        0         0       30        30  W    zserv_write
    1          0.000         1        0         0      100       100 R     zserv_read


Total thread statistics
-------------------------
                      CPU (user+system): Real (wall-clock):
Active   Runtime(ms)   Invoked Avg uSec Max uSecs Avg uSec Max uSecs  Type  Thread
    7      33424.000    222535      150    388000      173    402951 RWTEX TOTAL

Testing methodology:

Start FRR, wait for convergence, then run a show thread cpu.

I am actually surprised by how much faster this was. I will do more investigation, but this shows some promise.

@vjardin
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vjardin commented Aug 18, 2018

Still sendmsg() is used:
/* Send message to netlink interface. */
frr_elevate_privs(&zserv_privs) {
status = sendmsg(nl->sock, &msg, 0);
save_errno = errno;
}

instead of sendmmsg() http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/sendmmsg.2.html

Since we get some batches now, sendmmsg() would add even more throughput.

@eqvinox
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eqvinox commented Aug 21, 2018

Feedback on call:

  • tunable timeout, because useful values can differ quite a bit between use cases
  • might be possible to do something like SPF backoff, i.e. only start buffering after one or more requests have been sent unbatched
  • definitely should have a well-chosen max number of batched messages to hit the "sweet spot", since after a certain number of batched messages the gains will diminish away

@donaldsharp
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I need to do the work outlined by @eqvinox above as well as add 1 more bit of code to better handle install failures in a asynchronous manner.

@riw777 riw777 assigned donaldsharp, gpziemba and mjstapp and unassigned gpziemba Sep 11, 2018
@rzalamena rzalamena self-requested a review October 9, 2018 14:33
@eqvinox eqvinox added the submitter action required The author/submitter needs to do something (fix, rebase, add info, etc.) label Oct 23, 2018
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Closing PR because we need to take a slightly different approach and the originator will be working on that now

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