django-deno

Deno front-end integration for Django, version 0.2.0.

• Uses parts of drollup code, refactored for Deno v2.
• Currently rollup.js / terser are supported.
• The deno server may be extended to support any of deno api, if applicable.

Requirements

• Deno 2.0.2 or newer.
• Django 4.2 / Django 5.1 was tested with continuous integration demo app djk-sample.

Installation

In Ubuntu Linux:

curl -fsSL https://deno.land/x/install/install.sh | sh
export DENO_INSTALL=$HOME/.deno

In Windows run PowerShell then invoke:

iwr https://deno.land/x/install/install.ps1 -useb | iex

set DENO_INSTALL=%userprofile%\.deno

DENO_INSTALL environment variable specifies directory where Deno is installed.

• In case currently installed Deno version is older than 2.0.2, please use deno upgrade command to install the newer Deno version. Deno 1.x is supported only with django-deno versions lower than 0.2.0.

• This package was tested with Deno version 2.0.2:

  deno upgrade --version 2.0.2
  

The package may work with newer versions of Deno, however it was not tested, thus may fail.

To install the development version of django_deno in python3 virtualenv:

pip install -U git+https://github.com/Dmitri-Sintsov/django-deno.git

To install the stable version of django_deno in python3 virtualenv:

pip install -U git+https://github.com/Dmitri-Sintsov/django-deno.git@v0.2.0

Description

django_deno installs Deno web service which is used to communicate with Django projects.

Currently the web service supports Deno version of rollup.js bundle generation to automatically provide es6 modules bundles for Django projects, including scripts from Django packages static files.

That enables generation of minified terser bundles and / or systemjs bundles, the later ones are compatible to IE11.

Note that currently it supports only es6 modules, not the full transpiling of es5 to es6, so it assumes that the developing code has es6 imports / exports but the rest of code is written with es5 syntax.

At Django side it provides the following Django management commands:

collectrollup

• collectrollup - similar to Django collectstatic command, but uses `rollup`_ to generate Javascript bundles.

It's preferable to run the collectrollup command this way from the Django project virtualenv:

python3 manage.py collectrollup --clear --noinput

--clear option is suggested because the target output may vary depending on the source scripts.

There is djk-sample script for running collectrollup in Linux:

#!/bin/sh
DJANGO_DEBUG='False' python3 $VIRTUAL_ENV/djk-sample/manage.py collectrollup --noinput --clear

• https://github.com/Dmitri-Sintsov/djk-sample/blob/master/cli/collectrollup.sh

in Windows:

if not defined DENO_INSTALL (
    set DENO_INSTALL=%USERPROFILE%\.deno
)
set "DJANGO_DEBUG=False" & python %VIRTUAL_ENV%/djk-sample/manage.py collectrollup --noinput --clear

• https://github.com/Dmitri-Sintsov/djk-sample/blob/master/cli/collectrollup.cmd

The script also sets the environment variable DJANGO_DEBUG to False which is parsed in djk-sample settings.py:

DEBUG = os.environ.get('DJANGO_DEBUG', 'true').lower() in TRUE_STR

to set the value of DENO_OUTPUT_MODULE_TYPE which determines the type of Javascript modules generated, either module for modern browsers that support es6 natively, or SystemJS modules, which are compatible with IE11:

# Do not forget to re-run collectrollup management command after changing rollup.js bundles module type:
DENO_OUTPUT_MODULE_TYPE = 'module' if DEBUG else 'systemjs-module'

The additional settings for `rollup`_ running collectrollup management command are specified with DENO_ROLLUP_COLLECT_OPTIONS setting, which allows to enable / disable terser compression:

# Run $VIRTUAL_ENV/djk-sample/cherry_django.py to check the validity of collectrollup command output bundle.
DENO_ROLLUP_COLLECT_OPTIONS = {
    'terser': True,
}

while the default is:

DENO_ROLLUP_COLLECT_OPTIONS = {
    # 'relativePaths': True,
    'staticFilesResolver': 'collect',
    'terser': True,
    'bundles': getattr(settings, 'DENO_ROLLUP_BUNDLES', {}),
    'moduleFormat': DENO_OUTPUT_MODULE_FORMATS[DENO_OUTPUT_MODULE_TYPE],
}

• For the full default settings: django_deno settings

runrollup

• runrollup - starts the built-in http development server, similar to Django runserver command, using `rollup`_ to dynamically generate Javascript bundle in RAM, providing real-time es6 modules compatibility for IE11.

DENO_ROLLUP_SERVE_OPTIONS set the options for drollup for runrollup command, the default is:

DENO_ROLLUP_SERVE_OPTIONS = {
    'inlineFileMap': True,
    'relativePaths': True,
    'preserveEntrySignatures': False,
    'staticFilesResolver': 'serve',
    'withCache': True,
}

• When staticFilesResolver is set to serve, Django packages static files uses getStaticFilesResolver at Deno server side.

deno_install

• deno_install management command generates updated deno install bundle for the built-in deno server. This command should be used only for package updating / redistribution.

Updating deno_install should be performed with the following steps:

• Run the project collectrollup command with the following settings.py to reload the dependencies:

  DENO_USE_VENDOR = False
  DENO_RELOAD = True
  DENO_CHECK_LOCK_FILE = False
  

• Run the project collectrollup command with the following settings.py to convert deno lock.json to deno import_map.json:

  DENO_USE_VENDOR = False
  DENO_RELOAD = False
  DENO_CHECK_LOCK_FILE = True
  

• Run the project deno_install command to create local deno install:

  python3 manage.py deno_install
  

• Run the project collectrollup command with the following settings.py, to use the updated local deno_install:

  DENO_USE_VENDOR = True
  DENO_RELOAD = False
  DENO_CHECK_LOCK_FILE = True
  

• Optionally override the vendor dir in the repository and make the commit when necessary.

Bundles

Creation of rollup.js bundles has two steps, first one is the definition of Entry points, second is the definition of Chunks. Both are specified in Django project settings.py.

Entry points

At the first step, one has to specify Javascript entry points with DENO_ROLLUP_ENTRY_POINTS setting, for example djk-sample settings:

DENO_ROLLUP_ENTRY_POINTS = [
    'sample/js/app.js',
    'sample/js/club-grid.js',
    'sample/js/member-grid.js',
]

These are the top scripts of es6 module loader hierarchy.

Alternatively, the script may specify use rollup directive at the first line of Javascript code, which is used for Django packages entry points and is discouraged for project entry points.

Chunks

To specify manual bundles / chunks, DENO_ROLLUP_BUNDLES setting is used. For example djk-sample settings:

DENO_ROLLUP_BUNDLES = {
    'djk': {
        'writeEntryPoint': 'sample/js/app.js',
        'matches': [
            'djk/js/*',
            'djk/js/lib/*',
            'djk/js/grid/*',
        ],
        'excludes': [],
        'virtualEntryPoints': 'matches',
        'virtualEntryPointsExcludes': 'excludes',
    },
}

• djk key specifies the chunk name which will result in generation of djk.js bundle.
• writeEntryPoint key specifies main entry point, which is used to generate djk.js bundle. djk.js bundle is shared among the some / all of Entry points, reducing code redundancy.
• matches key specifies the list of matching dirs which scripts that will be included into djk.js bundle.
• excludes specifies the list of scripts which are excluded from the djk.js bundle.
• virtualEntryPoints specifies either the list of dirs or matches string value to set es6 modules virtual entry points. Such modules are bundled as a virtual ones, included into djk.js bundle only, not being duplicated as separate standalone module files. See isVirtualEntry / setVirtualEntryPoint code for more info.
• To see the actual settings / usage, demo apps djk-sample and drf-gallery are available.