feat(ci): Update Docker build image (#8282)

Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: github-actions[bot]

.gitlab-ci.yml

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ default:
   tags: [ "arch:amd64" ]
 
 .gradle_build: &gradle_build
-  image: ghcr.io/datadog/dd-trace-java-docker-build:v23.10-base
+  image: ghcr.io/datadog/dd-trace-java-docker-build:v24.10-base
   variables:
     GRADLE_OPTS: "-Dorg.gradle.jvmargs='-Xmx2560M -Xms2560M'"
     GRADLE_ARGS: " -PskipTests --build-cache --stacktrace --no-daemon --parallel --max-workers=2"