ast.go

package ast

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
	"monkeygo/token"
	"strings"
)

type Node interface {
	TokenLiteral() string
	String() string
}

//语句
type Statement interface {
	Node
	statementNode()
}

//表达式
type Expression interface {
	Node
	expressionNode()
}

//一个程序由多个语句组成
type Program struct {
	Statements []Statement
}

//程序
func (p *Program) TokenLiteral() string {
	if len(p.Statements) > 0 {
		return p.Statements[0].TokenLiteral()
	} else {
		return ""
	}
}

//赋值语句
type LetStatement struct {
	Token token.Token
	Name  *Identifier
	Value Expression
}

func (ls *LetStatement) statementNode()       {}
func (ls *LetStatement) TokenLiteral() string { return ls.Token.Literal }

func (ls *LetStatement) String() string {
	var out bytes.Buffer
	out.WriteString(ls.TokenLiteral() + " ")
	out.WriteString(ls.Name.String())
	out.WriteString(" = ")
	if ls.Value != nil {
		out.WriteString(ls.Value.String())
	}
	out.WriteString(";")
	return out.String()
}

type Identifier struct {
	Token token.Token // the token.IDENT token
	Value string
}

func (i *Identifier) expressionNode()      {}
func (i *Identifier) TokenLiteral() string { return i.Token.Literal }

//返回语句
type ReturnStatement struct {
	Token       token.Token // the 'return' token
	ReturnValue Expression
}

func (rs *ReturnStatement) statementNode()       {}
func (rs *ReturnStatement) TokenLiteral() string { return rs.Token.Literal }

func (rs *ReturnStatement) String() string {
	var out bytes.Buffer
	out.WriteString(rs.TokenLiteral() + " ")
	if rs.ReturnValue != nil {
		out.WriteString(rs.ReturnValue.String())
	}
	out.WriteString(";")
	return out.String()
}

//表达式语句
type ExpressionStatement struct {
	Token      token.Token
	Expression Expression
}

func (es *ExpressionStatement) statementNode()       {}
func (es *ExpressionStatement) TokenLiteral() string { return es.Token.Literal }

func (es *ExpressionStatement) String() string {
	if es.Expression != nil {
		return es.Expression.String()
	}
	return ""
}

func (i *Identifier) String() string { return i.Value }

func (p *Program) String() string {
	var out bytes.Buffer
	for _, s := range p.Statements {
		out.WriteString(s.String())
	}
	return out.String()
}

type IntegerLiteral struct {
	Token token.Token
	Value int64
}

func (il *IntegerLiteral) expressionNode()      {}
func (il *IntegerLiteral) TokenLiteral() string { return il.Token.Literal }
func (il *IntegerLiteral) String() string       { return il.Token.Literal }

type PrefixExpression struct {
	Token    token.Token // The prefix token, e.g. !
	Operator string
	Right    Expression
}

func (pe *PrefixExpression) expressionNode()      {}
func (pe *PrefixExpression) TokenLiteral() string { return pe.Token.Literal }
func (pe *PrefixExpression) String() string {
	var out bytes.Buffer
	out.WriteString("(")
	out.WriteString(pe.Operator)
	out.WriteString(pe.Right.String())
	out.WriteString(")")
	return out.String()
}

type InfixExpression struct {
	Token    token.Token // The operator token, e.g. +
	Left     Expression
	Operator string
	Right    Expression
}

func (ie *InfixExpression) expressionNode()      {}
func (ie *InfixExpression) TokenLiteral() string { return ie.Token.Literal }
func (ie *InfixExpression) String() string {
	var out bytes.Buffer
	out.WriteString("(")
	out.WriteString(ie.Left.String())
	out.WriteString(" " + ie.Operator + " ")
	out.WriteString(ie.Right.String())
	out.WriteString(")")
	return out.String()
}

//布尔类型
type Boolean struct {
	Token token.Token
	Value bool
}

func (b *Boolean) expressionNode()      {}
func (b *Boolean) TokenLiteral() string { return b.Token.Literal }
func (b *Boolean) String() string       { return b.Token.Literal }

//条件语句
type IfExpression struct {
	Token       token.Token // The 'if' token
	Condition   Expression
	Consequence *BlockStatement
	Alternative *BlockStatement
}

func (ie *IfExpression) expressionNode()      {}
func (ie *IfExpression) TokenLiteral() string { return ie.Token.Literal }
func (ie *IfExpression) String() string {
	var out bytes.Buffer
	out.WriteString("if")
	out.WriteString(ie.Condition.String())
	out.WriteString(" ")
	out.WriteString(ie.Consequence.String())
	if ie.Alternative != nil {
		out.WriteString("else ")
		out.WriteString(ie.Alternative.String())
	}
	return out.String()
}

// 块语句
type BlockStatement struct {
	Token      token.Token // the { token
	Statements []Statement
}

func (bs *BlockStatement) statementNode()       {}
func (bs *BlockStatement) TokenLiteral() string { return bs.Token.Literal }
func (bs *BlockStatement) String() string {
	var out bytes.Buffer
	for _, s := range bs.Statements {
		out.WriteString(s.String())
	}
	return out.String()
}

type FunctionLiteral struct {
	Token      token.Token // The 'fn' token
	Parameters []*Identifier
	Body       *BlockStatement
	Name       string
}

func (fl *FunctionLiteral) expressionNode()      {}
func (fl *FunctionLiteral) TokenLiteral() string { return fl.Token.Literal }
func (fl *FunctionLiteral) String() string {
	var out bytes.Buffer
	params := []string{}
	for _, p := range fl.Parameters {
		params = append(params, p.String())
	}
	out.WriteString(fl.TokenLiteral())
	out.WriteString("(")
	if fl.Name != "" {
		out.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("<%s>", fl.Name))
	}
	out.WriteString(") ")
	out.WriteString(fl.Body.String())
	return out.String()
}

//函数调用
type CallExpression struct {
	Token     token.Token // The '(' token
	Function  Expression  // Identifier or FunctionLiteral
	Arguments []Expression
}

func (ce *CallExpression) expressionNode()      {}
func (ce *CallExpression) TokenLiteral() string { return ce.Token.Literal }
func (ce *CallExpression) String() string {
	var out bytes.Buffer
	args := []string{}
	for _, a := range ce.Arguments {
		args = append(args, a.String())
	}
	out.WriteString(ce.Function.String())
	out.WriteString("(")
	out.WriteString(strings.Join(args, ", "))
	out.WriteString(")")
	return out.String()
}

type StringLiteral struct {
	Token token.Token
	Value string
}

func (sl *StringLiteral) expressionNode()      {}
func (sl *StringLiteral) TokenLiteral() string { return sl.Token.Literal }
func (sl *StringLiteral) String() string       { return sl.Token.Literal }

//数组数据类型
type ArrayLiteral struct {
	Token    token.Token // the '[' token
	Elements []Expression
}

func (al *ArrayLiteral) expressionNode()      {}
func (al *ArrayLiteral) TokenLiteral() string { return al.Token.Literal }
func (al *ArrayLiteral) String() string {
	var out bytes.Buffer
	elements := []string{}
	for _, el := range al.Elements {
		elements = append(elements, el.String())
	}
	out.WriteString("[")
	out.WriteString(strings.Join(elements, ", "))
	out.WriteString("]")
	return out.String()
}

//索引表达式
type IndexExpression struct {
	Token token.Token // The [ token
	Left  Expression
	Index Expression
}

func (ie *IndexExpression) expressionNode()      {}
func (ie *IndexExpression) TokenLiteral() string { return ie.Token.Literal }
func (ie *IndexExpression) String() string {
	var out bytes.Buffer
	out.WriteString("(")
	out.WriteString(ie.Left.String())
	out.WriteString("[")
	out.WriteString(ie.Index.String())
	out.WriteString("])")
	return out.String()
}

//hash 字典
type HashLiteral struct {
	Token token.Token // the '{' token
	Pairs map[Expression]Expression
}

func (hl *HashLiteral) expressionNode()      {}
func (hl *HashLiteral) TokenLiteral() string { return hl.Token.Literal }
func (hl *HashLiteral) String() string {
	var out bytes.Buffer
	pairs := []string{}
	for key, value := range hl.Pairs {
		pairs = append(pairs, key.String()+":"+value.String())
	}
	out.WriteString("{")
	out.WriteString(strings.Join(pairs, ", "))
	out.WriteString("}")
	return out.String()
}

type MacroLiteral struct {
	Token      token.Token // The 'macro' token
	Parameters []*Identifier
	Body       *BlockStatement
}

func (ml *MacroLiteral) expressionNode()      {}
func (ml *MacroLiteral) TokenLiteral() string { return ml.Token.Literal }
func (ml *MacroLiteral) String() string {
	var out bytes.Buffer

	params := []string{}
	for _, p := range ml.Parameters {
		params = append(params, p.String())
	}

	out.WriteString(ml.TokenLiteral())
	out.WriteString("(")
	out.WriteString(strings.Join(params, ", "))
	out.WriteString(") ")
	out.WriteString(ml.Body.String())

	return out.String()
}