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| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more |
| 3 | + * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with |
| 4 | + * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. |
| 5 | + * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 |
| 6 | + * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with |
| 7 | + * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 8 | + * |
| 9 | + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 10 | + * |
| 11 | + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 12 | + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 13 | + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 14 | + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 15 | + * limitations under the License. |
| 16 | + */ |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +package org.apache.spark.graphx.lib |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +import scala.reflect.ClassTag |
| 21 | +import org.apache.spark.graphx._ |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +/** LPA algorithm. */ |
| 24 | +object LPA { |
| 25 | + /** |
| 26 | + * Run LPA (label propogation algorithm) for detecting communities in networks using the pregel framework. |
| 27 | + * |
| 28 | + * Each node in the network is initially assigned to its own community. At every super step |
| 29 | + * nodes send their community affiliation to all neighbors and update their state to the mode |
| 30 | + * community affiliation of incomming messages. |
| 31 | + * |
| 32 | + * LPA is a standard community detection algorithm for graphs. It is very inexpensive |
| 33 | + * computationally, although (1) convergence is not guaranteed and (2) one can end up with |
| 34 | + * trivial solutions (all nodes are identified into a single community). |
| 35 | + * |
| 36 | + * @tparam VD the vertex attribute type (discarded in the computation) |
| 37 | + * @tparam ED the edge attribute type (not used in the computation) |
| 38 | + * |
| 39 | + * @param graph the graph for which to compute the community affiliation |
| 40 | + * @param maxSteps the number of supersteps of LPA to be performed |
| 41 | + * |
| 42 | + * @return a graph with vertex attributes containing the label of community affiliation |
| 43 | + */ |
| 44 | + def run[VD: ClassTag, ED: ClassTag](graph: Graph[VD, ED], maxSteps: Int): Graph[VertexId, Long]{ |
| 45 | + val lpaGraph = graph.mapVertices { case (vid, _) => vid } |
| 46 | + def sendMessage(edge: EdgeTriplet[VertexId, ED]) = { |
| 47 | + Iterator((e.srcId, Map(e.dstAttr -> 1L)),(e.dstId, Map(e.srcAttr -> 1L))) |
| 48 | + } |
| 49 | + def mergeMessage(count1: Map[VertexId, Long], count2: Map[VertexId, Long]): Map[VertexId, Long] = { |
| 50 | + (count1.keySet ++ count2.keySet).map { i => |
| 51 | + val count1Val = count1.getOrElse(i,0L) |
| 52 | + val count2Val = count2.getOrElse(i,0L) |
| 53 | + i -> (count1Val +count2Val) |
| 54 | + }.toMap |
| 55 | + } |
| 56 | + def vertexProgram(vid: VertexId, attr: Long, message: Map[VertexId, Long])={ |
| 57 | + if (message.isEmpty) attr else message.maxBy{_._2}._1), |
| 58 | + } |
| 59 | + val initialMessage = Map[VertexId,Long]() |
| 60 | + Pregel(lpaGraph, initialMessage, maxIterations = maxSteps)( |
| 61 | + vprog = vertexProgram, |
| 62 | + sendMsg = sendMessage, |
| 63 | + mergeMsg = mergeMessage) |
| 64 | + } |
| 65 | +} |
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