To test the ANTLR grammar with Python, you'll need to follow several steps to set up your environment, generate the parser and lexer, and then write a Python script to test the grammar. Below are the detailed steps to accomplish this:
Download the ANTLR jar file from the ANTLR website.
wget https://www.antlr.org/download/antlr-4.13.2-complete.jar
You can place the ANTLR jar file in a directory of your choice.
For example, let's say you place it in ~/antlr/antlr-4.13.0-complete.jar.
Set Up Environment Variables (Optional but recommended)!
You can set an environment variable for ANTLR. Add the following lines to your ~/.bashrc or ~/.bash_profile (or
equivalent for your shell):
export ANTLR_HOME=~/antlr
export CLASSPATH="$ANTLR_HOME/antlr-4.13.0-complete.jar:$CLASSPATH"
alias antlr4='java -jar $ANTLR_HOME/antlr-4.13.0-complete.jar'
alias grun='java org.antlr.v4.gui.TestRig'
Reload your shell:
source ~/.bashrc # or source ~/.bash_profile
Make sure you have Python 3 installed. You can check by running:
python3 --version
Use pip to install the ANTLR4 runtime for Python:
pip install antlr4-python3-runtime
Save your ANTLR grammar in a file named rrcp.g4.
Run the following command in the terminal to generate the lexer and parser:
antlr4 rrcp.g4 -Dlanguage=Python3
This will generate several Python files in the same directory, including rrcpLexer.py, rrcpParser.py, and others.
see rrcp.py
and GNUmakefile