- ForegroundColorSpan
- BackgroundColorSpan
- RelativeSizeSpan
- StrikethroughSpan
- UnderlineSpan
- SuperscriptSpan
- SubscriptSpan
- StyleSpan
- ImageSpan
- ClickableSpan
- URLSpan
- SpannableStringBuilder
效果图
- Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE 从起始下标到终了下标,包括起始下标,
- Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE 从起始下标到终了下标,同时包括起始下标和终了下标,
- Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE 从起始下标到终了下标,但都不包括起始下标和终了下标,
- Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE 从起始下标到终了下标,包括终了下标
TextView textViewForegroundColorSpan = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.ForegroundColorSpan);
SpannableString spannableString = new SpannableString("设置文字的前景色为淡蓝色");
ForegroundColorSpan colorSpan = new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.parseColor("#0099EE"));
spannableString.setSpan(colorSpan, 9, spannableString.length(), Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
textViewForegroundColorSpan.setText(spannableString);
TextView textViewBackgroundColorSpan = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.BackgroundColorSpan);
SpannableString spannableString1 = new SpannableString("设置文字的背景色为淡绿色");
BackgroundColorSpan colorSpan1 = new BackgroundColorSpan(Color.parseColor("#AC00FF30"));
spannableString1.setSpan(colorSpan1, 9, spannableString1.length(), Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
textViewBackgroundColorSpan.setText(spannableString1);
TextView textViewRelativeSizeSpan = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.RelativeSizeSpan);
SpannableString relativeSizeSpanString = new SpannableString("万丈高楼平地起");
RelativeSizeSpan sizeSpan01 = new RelativeSizeSpan(1.1f);
RelativeSizeSpan sizeSpan02 = new RelativeSizeSpan(1.2f);
RelativeSizeSpan sizeSpan03 = new RelativeSizeSpan(1.3f);
RelativeSizeSpan sizeSpan04 = new RelativeSizeSpan(1.4f);
RelativeSizeSpan sizeSpan05 = new RelativeSizeSpan(1.5f);
RelativeSizeSpan sizeSpan06 = new RelativeSizeSpan(1.6f);
RelativeSizeSpan sizeSpan07 = new RelativeSizeSpan(1.7f);
relativeSizeSpanString.setSpan(sizeSpan01, 0, 1, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
relativeSizeSpanString.setSpan(sizeSpan02, 1, 2, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
relativeSizeSpanString.setSpan(sizeSpan03, 2, 3, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
relativeSizeSpanString.setSpan(sizeSpan04, 3, 4, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
relativeSizeSpanString.setSpan(sizeSpan05, 4, 5, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
relativeSizeSpanString.setSpan(sizeSpan06, 5, 6, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
relativeSizeSpanString.setSpan(sizeSpan07, 6, 7, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
textViewRelativeSizeSpan.setText(relativeSizeSpanString);
TextView textViewStrikethroughSpan = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.StrikethroughSpan);
SpannableString strikethroughSpanString = new SpannableString("为文字设置删除线");
StrikethroughSpan strikethroughSpan = new StrikethroughSpan();
strikethroughSpanString.setSpan(strikethroughSpan, 5, strikethroughSpanString.length(), Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
textViewStrikethroughSpan.setText(strikethroughSpanString);
TextView textViewUnderlineSpan = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.UnderlineSpan);
SpannableString spannableStringUnderlineSpan = new SpannableString("为文本设置下划线");
UnderlineSpan underlineSpan = new UnderlineSpan();
spannableStringUnderlineSpan.setSpan(underlineSpan, 5, spannableStringUnderlineSpan.length(), Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
textViewUnderlineSpan.setText(spannableStringUnderlineSpan);
TextView textViewSuperscriptSpan = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.SuperscriptSpan);
SpannableString spannableStringSuperscriptSpan = new SpannableString("为文字设置上标");
SuperscriptSpan superscriptSpan = new SuperscriptSpan();
spannableStringSuperscriptSpan.setSpan(superscriptSpan, 5, spannableStringSuperscriptSpan.length(), Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
textViewSuperscriptSpan.setText(spannableStringSuperscriptSpan);
TextView textViewSubscriptSpan = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.SubscriptSpan);
SpannableString spannableStringSubscriptSpan = new SpannableString("为文字设置下标");
SubscriptSpan subscriptSpan = new SubscriptSpan();
spannableStringSubscriptSpan.setSpan(subscriptSpan, 5, spannableStringSuperscriptSpan.length(), Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
textViewSubscriptSpan.setText(spannableStringSubscriptSpan);
TextView textViewStyleSpan = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.StyleSpan);
SpannableString spannableStringStyleSpan = new SpannableString("为文字设置粗体,斜体样式");
StyleSpan styleSpanA = new StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD);
StyleSpan styleSpanB = new StyleSpan(Typeface.ITALIC);
spannableStringStyleSpan.setSpan(styleSpanA, 5, 7, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
spannableStringStyleSpan.setSpan(styleSpanB, 8, 10, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
textViewStyleSpan.setHighlightColor(Color.parseColor("#36969696"));
textViewStyleSpan.setText(spannableStringStyleSpan);
TextView textViewImageSpan = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.ImageSpan);
SpannableString spannableStringImageSpan = new SpannableString("在文字中添加表情(表情)");
Drawable drawable = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.im);
drawable.setBounds(0, 0, 42, 42);
ImageSpan imageSpan = new ImageSpan(drawable);
spannableStringImageSpan.setSpan(imageSpan, 6, 8, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
textViewImageSpan.setText(spannableStringImageSpan);
/*
* 注意:使用ClickableSpan的文本如果想真正实现点击作用,必须为TextView设置setMovementMethod方法,
* 否则没有点击相应,至于setHighlightColor方法则是控制点击是的背景色。
*/
TextView textViewClickableSpan = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.ClickableSpan);
SpannableString spannableStringClickableSpan = new SpannableString("为文字设置点击事件");
MyClickableSpan myClickableSpan = new MyClickableSpan("我一个人就是一支军队");
spannableStringClickableSpan.setSpan(myClickableSpan, 5, spannableStringClickableSpan.length(), Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
textViewClickableSpan.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());
textViewClickableSpan.setHighlightColor(Color.parseColor("#36969696"));
textViewClickableSpan.setText(spannableStringClickableSpan);
class MyClickableSpan extends ClickableSpan {
private String content;
public MyClickableSpan(String s) {
this.content = s;
}
@Override
public void updateDrawState(TextPaint ds) {
ds.setUnderlineText(false);//设置被点击的文字没有下划线
}
@Override
public void onClick(View widget) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, content, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
/**
* URLSpan,设置超链接文本,其实聪明的小伙帮在讲到ClickableSpan的时候就能实现超链接文本的效果了,
* 重写onClick点击事件就行,也确实看了URLSpan的源码,URLSpan就是继承自ClickableSpan,也和想象中一样,
* 就是重写了父类的onClick事件,用系统自带浏览器打开链接,具体实现方法如下:
*/
TextView textViewURLSpan = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.URLSpan);
SpannableString spannableStringURLSpan = new SpannableString("为文字设置超链接");
URLSpan urlSpan = new URLSpan("https://github.com/ChinaVolvocars");
spannableStringURLSpan.setSpan(urlSpan, 5, spannableStringURLSpan.length(), Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
textViewURLSpan.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());
textViewURLSpan.setHighlightColor(Color.YELLOW);
textViewURLSpan.setText(spannableStringURLSpan);
应该有不少开发的小伙伴知道StringBuilder,可以使用append()方法实现字符串拼接,非常方便。同样,SpannableString中也有SpannableStringBuilder,顾名思义,就是实现对,SpannableString的一个拼接效果,同样是append()方法,可以实现各种风格效果的SpannableString拼接,非常实用。