[gh_actions]: Bump github/codeql-action from 1.1.4 to 2.1.12 (flutter#5924)

Bumps [github/codeql-action](https://github.com/github/codeql-action) from 1.1.4 to 2.1.12.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/github/codeql-action/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/github/codeql-action/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](github/codeql-action@f5d8227...27ea8f8)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: github/codeql-action
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: dependabot[bot]

.github/workflows/scorecards-analysis.yml

@@ -48,6 +48,6 @@ jobs:
 
       # Upload the results to GitHub's code scanning dashboard.
       - name: "Upload to code-scanning"
-        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@f5d822707ee6e8fb81b04a5c0040b736da22e587
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@27ea8f8fe5977c00f5b37e076ab846c5bd783b96
         with:
           sarif_file: results.sarif