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F2FS: Measured Flash-Specific Exception

Project overview | Documentation | Filesystem index | References

F2FS was designed for NAND-backed storage and separates hot and cold data, but cleaning can create long latency outliers [30]. Select it only after testing the real workload at realistic fullness and after a power-loss and recovery test. Do not select it merely because an SSD is NVMe or PCIe 5.0.

sudo mkfs.f2fs -O extra_attr,inode_checksum,sb_checksum \
  -l <label> /dev/mapper/<mapping>

If selective fscrypt directories are required, include encrypt in that creation-time feature list:

sudo mkfs.f2fs -O encrypt,extra_attr,inode_checksum,sb_checksum \
  -l <label> /dev/mapper/<mapping>
UUID=<F2FS-UUID>  /srv/flash  f2fs  defaults,errors=remount-ro  0  0

The explicit error policy overrides the current errors=continue default. Keep barriers, checkpoints, and garbage collection enabled. Do not apply F2FS compression generically: it is a specialized per-file or directory policy with unusual space-accounting behavior, intended mainly for compressible, mostly-write-once files. The selected inode and superblock checksums protect metadata only; they do not turn F2FS into an end-to-end user-data-checksumming filesystem [30], [52].

Use LUKS2 for full-volume confidentiality. Use fscrypt only when selective directory keys are required.