const mongoose = require('mongoose');
require('dotenv').config();

(async () => {
  await mongoose.connect(`mongodb://${process.env.HOST}:${process.env.PORT}/${process.env.DB_NAME}`);

  const schema = new mongoose.Schema({
    name: String,
    ids: [String] // problematic type
  });

  const Model = mongoose.model('Test', schema);

  await Model.deleteMany();

  try {
    await Model.bulkWrite([
      {
        updateOne: {
          filter: {
            ids: {
              $elemMatch: {
                $in: ['1']
              }
            }
          },
          update: {
            $set: {
              name: 'test'
            },
            $addToSet: {
              ids: {
                $each: ['1', '2']
              }
            }
          },
          upsert: true
        }
      }
    ], { ordered: true, j: true });
  } catch (error) {
    console.error(error);
  }

  await mongoose.disconnect();
})();