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super.c
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
*
* Copyright (C) 2011 Novell Inc.
*/
#include <uapi/linux/magic.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include <linux/xattr.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/parser.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/statfs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/posix_acl_xattr.h>
#include <linux/exportfs.h>
#include "overlayfs.h"
MODULE_AUTHOR("Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Overlay filesystem");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
struct ovl_dir_cache;
#define OVL_MAX_STACK 500
static bool ovl_redirect_dir_def = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OVERLAY_FS_REDIRECT_DIR);
module_param_named(redirect_dir, ovl_redirect_dir_def, bool, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(redirect_dir,
"Default to on or off for the redirect_dir feature");
static bool ovl_redirect_always_follow =
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OVERLAY_FS_REDIRECT_ALWAYS_FOLLOW);
module_param_named(redirect_always_follow, ovl_redirect_always_follow,
bool, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(redirect_always_follow,
"Follow redirects even if redirect_dir feature is turned off");
static bool ovl_index_def = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OVERLAY_FS_INDEX);
module_param_named(index, ovl_index_def, bool, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index,
"Default to on or off for the inodes index feature");
static bool ovl_nfs_export_def = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OVERLAY_FS_NFS_EXPORT);
module_param_named(nfs_export, ovl_nfs_export_def, bool, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(nfs_export,
"Default to on or off for the NFS export feature");
static bool ovl_xino_auto_def = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OVERLAY_FS_XINO_AUTO);
module_param_named(xino_auto, ovl_xino_auto_def, bool, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(xino_auto,
"Auto enable xino feature");
static void ovl_entry_stack_free(struct ovl_entry *oe)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < oe->numlower; i++)
dput(oe->lowerstack[i].dentry);
}
static bool ovl_metacopy_def = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OVERLAY_FS_METACOPY);
module_param_named(metacopy, ovl_metacopy_def, bool, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(metacopy,
"Default to on or off for the metadata only copy up feature");
static void ovl_dentry_release(struct dentry *dentry)
{
struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata;
if (oe) {
ovl_entry_stack_free(oe);
kfree_rcu(oe, rcu);
}
}
static struct dentry *ovl_d_real(struct dentry *dentry,
const struct inode *inode)
{
struct dentry *real = NULL, *lower;
/* It's an overlay file */
if (inode && d_inode(dentry) == inode)
return dentry;
if (!d_is_reg(dentry)) {
if (!inode || inode == d_inode(dentry))
return dentry;
goto bug;
}
real = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry);
if (real && (inode == d_inode(real)))
return real;
if (real && !inode && ovl_has_upperdata(d_inode(dentry)))
return real;
lower = ovl_dentry_lowerdata(dentry);
if (!lower)
goto bug;
real = lower;
/* Handle recursion */
real = d_real(real, inode);
if (!inode || inode == d_inode(real))
return real;
bug:
WARN(1, "%s(%pd4, %s:%lu): real dentry (%p/%lu) not found\n",
__func__, dentry, inode ? inode->i_sb->s_id : "NULL",
inode ? inode->i_ino : 0, real,
real && d_inode(real) ? d_inode(real)->i_ino : 0);
return dentry;
}
static int ovl_revalidate_real(struct dentry *d, unsigned int flags, bool weak)
{
int ret = 1;
if (weak) {
if (d->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_WEAK_REVALIDATE)
ret = d->d_op->d_weak_revalidate(d, flags);
} else if (d->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE) {
ret = d->d_op->d_revalidate(d, flags);
if (!ret) {
if (!(flags & LOOKUP_RCU))
d_invalidate(d);
ret = -ESTALE;
}
}
return ret;
}
static int ovl_dentry_revalidate_common(struct dentry *dentry,
unsigned int flags, bool weak)
{
struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata;
struct dentry *upper;
unsigned int i;
int ret = 1;
upper = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry);
if (upper)
ret = ovl_revalidate_real(upper, flags, weak);
for (i = 0; ret > 0 && i < oe->numlower; i++) {
ret = ovl_revalidate_real(oe->lowerstack[i].dentry, flags,
weak);
}
return ret;
}
static int ovl_dentry_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
{
return ovl_dentry_revalidate_common(dentry, flags, false);
}
static int ovl_dentry_weak_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
{
return ovl_dentry_revalidate_common(dentry, flags, true);
}
static const struct dentry_operations ovl_dentry_operations = {
.d_release = ovl_dentry_release,
.d_real = ovl_d_real,
.d_revalidate = ovl_dentry_revalidate,
.d_weak_revalidate = ovl_dentry_weak_revalidate,
};
static struct kmem_cache *ovl_inode_cachep;
static struct inode *ovl_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
{
struct ovl_inode *oi = kmem_cache_alloc(ovl_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!oi)
return NULL;
oi->cache = NULL;
oi->redirect = NULL;
oi->version = 0;
oi->flags = 0;
oi->__upperdentry = NULL;
oi->lower = NULL;
oi->lowerdata = NULL;
mutex_init(&oi->lock);
return &oi->vfs_inode;
}
static void ovl_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
struct ovl_inode *oi = OVL_I(inode);
kfree(oi->redirect);
mutex_destroy(&oi->lock);
kmem_cache_free(ovl_inode_cachep, oi);
}
static void ovl_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
struct ovl_inode *oi = OVL_I(inode);
dput(oi->__upperdentry);
iput(oi->lower);
if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
ovl_dir_cache_free(inode);
else
iput(oi->lowerdata);
}
static void ovl_free_fs(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
{
struct vfsmount **mounts;
unsigned i;
iput(ofs->workbasedir_trap);
iput(ofs->indexdir_trap);
iput(ofs->workdir_trap);
dput(ofs->whiteout);
dput(ofs->indexdir);
dput(ofs->workdir);
if (ofs->workdir_locked)
ovl_inuse_unlock(ofs->workbasedir);
dput(ofs->workbasedir);
if (ofs->upperdir_locked)
ovl_inuse_unlock(ovl_upper_mnt(ofs)->mnt_root);
/* Hack! Reuse ofs->layers as a vfsmount array before freeing it */
mounts = (struct vfsmount **) ofs->layers;
for (i = 0; i < ofs->numlayer; i++) {
iput(ofs->layers[i].trap);
mounts[i] = ofs->layers[i].mnt;
}
kern_unmount_array(mounts, ofs->numlayer);
kfree(ofs->layers);
for (i = 0; i < ofs->numfs; i++)
free_anon_bdev(ofs->fs[i].pseudo_dev);
kfree(ofs->fs);
kfree(ofs->config.lowerdir);
kfree(ofs->config.upperdir);
kfree(ofs->config.workdir);
kfree(ofs->config.redirect_mode);
if (ofs->creator_cred)
put_cred(ofs->creator_cred);
kfree(ofs);
}
static void ovl_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
{
struct ovl_fs *ofs = sb->s_fs_info;
ovl_free_fs(ofs);
}
/* Sync real dirty inodes in upper filesystem (if it exists) */
static int ovl_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
{
struct ovl_fs *ofs = sb->s_fs_info;
struct super_block *upper_sb;
int ret;
ret = ovl_sync_status(ofs);
/*
* We have to always set the err, because the return value isn't
* checked in syncfs, and instead indirectly return an error via
* the sb's writeback errseq, which VFS inspects after this call.
*/
if (ret < 0) {
errseq_set(&sb->s_wb_err, -EIO);
return -EIO;
}
if (!ret)
return ret;
/*
* Not called for sync(2) call or an emergency sync (SB_I_SKIP_SYNC).
* All the super blocks will be iterated, including upper_sb.
*
* If this is a syncfs(2) call, then we do need to call
* sync_filesystem() on upper_sb, but enough if we do it when being
* called with wait == 1.
*/
if (!wait)
return 0;
upper_sb = ovl_upper_mnt(ofs)->mnt_sb;
down_read(&upper_sb->s_umount);
ret = sync_filesystem(upper_sb);
up_read(&upper_sb->s_umount);
return ret;
}
/**
* ovl_statfs
* @sb: The overlayfs super block
* @buf: The struct kstatfs to fill in with stats
*
* Get the filesystem statistics. As writes always target the upper layer
* filesystem pass the statfs to the upper filesystem (if it exists)
*/
static int ovl_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
{
struct ovl_fs *ofs = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
struct dentry *root_dentry = dentry->d_sb->s_root;
struct path path;
int err;
ovl_path_real(root_dentry, &path);
err = vfs_statfs(&path, buf);
if (!err) {
buf->f_namelen = ofs->namelen;
buf->f_type = OVERLAYFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
}
return err;
}
/* Will this overlay be forced to mount/remount ro? */
static bool ovl_force_readonly(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
{
return (!ovl_upper_mnt(ofs) || !ofs->workdir);
}
static const char *ovl_redirect_mode_def(void)
{
return ovl_redirect_dir_def ? "on" : "off";
}
static const char * const ovl_xino_str[] = {
"off",
"auto",
"on",
};
static inline int ovl_xino_def(void)
{
return ovl_xino_auto_def ? OVL_XINO_AUTO : OVL_XINO_OFF;
}
/**
* ovl_show_options
*
* Prints the mount options for a given superblock.
* Returns zero; does not fail.
*/
static int ovl_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *dentry)
{
struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
struct ovl_fs *ofs = sb->s_fs_info;
seq_show_option(m, "lowerdir", ofs->config.lowerdir);
if (ofs->config.upperdir) {
seq_show_option(m, "upperdir", ofs->config.upperdir);
seq_show_option(m, "workdir", ofs->config.workdir);
}
if (ofs->config.default_permissions)
seq_puts(m, ",default_permissions");
if (strcmp(ofs->config.redirect_mode, ovl_redirect_mode_def()) != 0)
seq_printf(m, ",redirect_dir=%s", ofs->config.redirect_mode);
if (ofs->config.index != ovl_index_def)
seq_printf(m, ",index=%s", ofs->config.index ? "on" : "off");
if (!ofs->config.uuid)
seq_puts(m, ",uuid=off");
if (ofs->config.nfs_export != ovl_nfs_export_def)
seq_printf(m, ",nfs_export=%s", ofs->config.nfs_export ?
"on" : "off");
if (ofs->config.xino != ovl_xino_def() && !ovl_same_fs(sb))
seq_printf(m, ",xino=%s", ovl_xino_str[ofs->config.xino]);
if (ofs->config.metacopy != ovl_metacopy_def)
seq_printf(m, ",metacopy=%s",
ofs->config.metacopy ? "on" : "off");
if (ofs->config.ovl_volatile)
seq_puts(m, ",volatile");
if (ofs->config.userxattr)
seq_puts(m, ",userxattr");
return 0;
}
static int ovl_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
{
struct ovl_fs *ofs = sb->s_fs_info;
struct super_block *upper_sb;
int ret = 0;
if (!(*flags & SB_RDONLY) && ovl_force_readonly(ofs))
return -EROFS;
if (*flags & SB_RDONLY && !sb_rdonly(sb)) {
upper_sb = ovl_upper_mnt(ofs)->mnt_sb;
if (ovl_should_sync(ofs)) {
down_read(&upper_sb->s_umount);
ret = sync_filesystem(upper_sb);
up_read(&upper_sb->s_umount);
}
}
return ret;
}
static const struct super_operations ovl_super_operations = {
.alloc_inode = ovl_alloc_inode,
.free_inode = ovl_free_inode,
.destroy_inode = ovl_destroy_inode,
.drop_inode = generic_delete_inode,
.put_super = ovl_put_super,
.sync_fs = ovl_sync_fs,
.statfs = ovl_statfs,
.show_options = ovl_show_options,
.remount_fs = ovl_remount,
};
enum {
OPT_LOWERDIR,
OPT_UPPERDIR,
OPT_WORKDIR,
OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS,
OPT_REDIRECT_DIR,
OPT_INDEX_ON,
OPT_INDEX_OFF,
OPT_UUID_ON,
OPT_UUID_OFF,
OPT_NFS_EXPORT_ON,
OPT_USERXATTR,
OPT_NFS_EXPORT_OFF,
OPT_XINO_ON,
OPT_XINO_OFF,
OPT_XINO_AUTO,
OPT_METACOPY_ON,
OPT_METACOPY_OFF,
OPT_VOLATILE,
OPT_ERR,
};
static const match_table_t ovl_tokens = {
{OPT_LOWERDIR, "lowerdir=%s"},
{OPT_UPPERDIR, "upperdir=%s"},
{OPT_WORKDIR, "workdir=%s"},
{OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS, "default_permissions"},
{OPT_REDIRECT_DIR, "redirect_dir=%s"},
{OPT_INDEX_ON, "index=on"},
{OPT_INDEX_OFF, "index=off"},
{OPT_USERXATTR, "userxattr"},
{OPT_UUID_ON, "uuid=on"},
{OPT_UUID_OFF, "uuid=off"},
{OPT_NFS_EXPORT_ON, "nfs_export=on"},
{OPT_NFS_EXPORT_OFF, "nfs_export=off"},
{OPT_XINO_ON, "xino=on"},
{OPT_XINO_OFF, "xino=off"},
{OPT_XINO_AUTO, "xino=auto"},
{OPT_METACOPY_ON, "metacopy=on"},
{OPT_METACOPY_OFF, "metacopy=off"},
{OPT_VOLATILE, "volatile"},
{OPT_ERR, NULL}
};
static char *ovl_next_opt(char **s)
{
char *sbegin = *s;
char *p;
if (sbegin == NULL)
return NULL;
for (p = sbegin; *p; p++) {
if (*p == '\\') {
p++;
if (!*p)
break;
} else if (*p == ',') {
*p = '\0';
*s = p + 1;
return sbegin;
}
}
*s = NULL;
return sbegin;
}
static int ovl_parse_redirect_mode(struct ovl_config *config, const char *mode)
{
if (strcmp(mode, "on") == 0) {
config->redirect_dir = true;
/*
* Does not make sense to have redirect creation without
* redirect following.
*/
config->redirect_follow = true;
} else if (strcmp(mode, "follow") == 0) {
config->redirect_follow = true;
} else if (strcmp(mode, "off") == 0) {
if (ovl_redirect_always_follow)
config->redirect_follow = true;
} else if (strcmp(mode, "nofollow") != 0) {
pr_err("bad mount option \"redirect_dir=%s\"\n",
mode);
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
static int ovl_parse_opt(char *opt, struct ovl_config *config)
{
char *p;
int err;
bool metacopy_opt = false, redirect_opt = false;
bool nfs_export_opt = false, index_opt = false;
config->redirect_mode = kstrdup(ovl_redirect_mode_def(), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!config->redirect_mode)
return -ENOMEM;
while ((p = ovl_next_opt(&opt)) != NULL) {
int token;
substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
if (!*p)
continue;
token = match_token(p, ovl_tokens, args);
switch (token) {
case OPT_UPPERDIR:
kfree(config->upperdir);
config->upperdir = match_strdup(&args[0]);
if (!config->upperdir)
return -ENOMEM;
break;
case OPT_LOWERDIR:
kfree(config->lowerdir);
config->lowerdir = match_strdup(&args[0]);
if (!config->lowerdir)
return -ENOMEM;
break;
case OPT_WORKDIR:
kfree(config->workdir);
config->workdir = match_strdup(&args[0]);
if (!config->workdir)
return -ENOMEM;
break;
case OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS:
config->default_permissions = true;
break;
case OPT_REDIRECT_DIR:
kfree(config->redirect_mode);
config->redirect_mode = match_strdup(&args[0]);
if (!config->redirect_mode)
return -ENOMEM;
redirect_opt = true;
break;
case OPT_INDEX_ON:
config->index = true;
index_opt = true;
break;
case OPT_INDEX_OFF:
config->index = false;
index_opt = true;
break;
case OPT_UUID_ON:
config->uuid = true;
break;
case OPT_UUID_OFF:
config->uuid = false;
break;
case OPT_NFS_EXPORT_ON:
config->nfs_export = true;
nfs_export_opt = true;
break;
case OPT_NFS_EXPORT_OFF:
config->nfs_export = false;
nfs_export_opt = true;
break;
case OPT_XINO_ON:
config->xino = OVL_XINO_ON;
break;
case OPT_XINO_OFF:
config->xino = OVL_XINO_OFF;
break;
case OPT_XINO_AUTO:
config->xino = OVL_XINO_AUTO;
break;
case OPT_METACOPY_ON:
config->metacopy = true;
metacopy_opt = true;
break;
case OPT_METACOPY_OFF:
config->metacopy = false;
metacopy_opt = true;
break;
case OPT_VOLATILE:
config->ovl_volatile = true;
break;
case OPT_USERXATTR:
config->userxattr = true;
break;
default:
pr_err("unrecognized mount option \"%s\" or missing value\n",
p);
return -EINVAL;
}
}
/* Workdir/index are useless in non-upper mount */
if (!config->upperdir) {
if (config->workdir) {
pr_info("option \"workdir=%s\" is useless in a non-upper mount, ignore\n",
config->workdir);
kfree(config->workdir);
config->workdir = NULL;
}
if (config->index && index_opt) {
pr_info("option \"index=on\" is useless in a non-upper mount, ignore\n");
index_opt = false;
}
config->index = false;
}
if (!config->upperdir && config->ovl_volatile) {
pr_info("option \"volatile\" is meaningless in a non-upper mount, ignoring it.\n");
config->ovl_volatile = false;
}
err = ovl_parse_redirect_mode(config, config->redirect_mode);
if (err)
return err;
/*
* This is to make the logic below simpler. It doesn't make any other
* difference, since config->redirect_dir is only used for upper.
*/
if (!config->upperdir && config->redirect_follow)
config->redirect_dir = true;
/* Resolve metacopy -> redirect_dir dependency */
if (config->metacopy && !config->redirect_dir) {
if (metacopy_opt && redirect_opt) {
pr_err("conflicting options: metacopy=on,redirect_dir=%s\n",
config->redirect_mode);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (redirect_opt) {
/*
* There was an explicit redirect_dir=... that resulted
* in this conflict.
*/
pr_info("disabling metacopy due to redirect_dir=%s\n",
config->redirect_mode);
config->metacopy = false;
} else {
/* Automatically enable redirect otherwise. */
config->redirect_follow = config->redirect_dir = true;
}
}
/* Resolve nfs_export -> index dependency */
if (config->nfs_export && !config->index) {
if (!config->upperdir && config->redirect_follow) {
pr_info("NFS export requires \"redirect_dir=nofollow\" on non-upper mount, falling back to nfs_export=off.\n");
config->nfs_export = false;
} else if (nfs_export_opt && index_opt) {
pr_err("conflicting options: nfs_export=on,index=off\n");
return -EINVAL;
} else if (index_opt) {
/*
* There was an explicit index=off that resulted
* in this conflict.
*/
pr_info("disabling nfs_export due to index=off\n");
config->nfs_export = false;
} else {
/* Automatically enable index otherwise. */
config->index = true;
}
}
/* Resolve nfs_export -> !metacopy dependency */
if (config->nfs_export && config->metacopy) {
if (nfs_export_opt && metacopy_opt) {
pr_err("conflicting options: nfs_export=on,metacopy=on\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (metacopy_opt) {
/*
* There was an explicit metacopy=on that resulted
* in this conflict.
*/
pr_info("disabling nfs_export due to metacopy=on\n");
config->nfs_export = false;
} else {
/*
* There was an explicit nfs_export=on that resulted
* in this conflict.
*/
pr_info("disabling metacopy due to nfs_export=on\n");
config->metacopy = false;
}
}
/* Resolve userxattr -> !redirect && !metacopy dependency */
if (config->userxattr) {
if (config->redirect_follow && redirect_opt) {
pr_err("conflicting options: userxattr,redirect_dir=%s\n",
config->redirect_mode);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (config->metacopy && metacopy_opt) {
pr_err("conflicting options: userxattr,metacopy=on\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* Silently disable default setting of redirect and metacopy.
* This shall be the default in the future as well: these
* options must be explicitly enabled if used together with
* userxattr.
*/
config->redirect_dir = config->redirect_follow = false;
config->metacopy = false;
}
return 0;
}
#define OVL_WORKDIR_NAME "work"
#define OVL_INDEXDIR_NAME "index"
static struct dentry *ovl_workdir_create(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
const char *name, bool persist)
{
struct inode *dir = ofs->workbasedir->d_inode;
struct vfsmount *mnt = ovl_upper_mnt(ofs);
struct dentry *work;
int err;
bool retried = false;
inode_lock_nested(dir, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
retry:
work = lookup_one_len(name, ofs->workbasedir, strlen(name));
if (!IS_ERR(work)) {
struct iattr attr = {
.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE,
.ia_mode = S_IFDIR | 0,
};
if (work->d_inode) {
err = -EEXIST;
if (retried)
goto out_dput;
if (persist)
goto out_unlock;
retried = true;
err = ovl_workdir_cleanup(dir, mnt, work, 0);
dput(work);
if (err == -EINVAL) {
work = ERR_PTR(err);
goto out_unlock;
}
goto retry;
}
work = ovl_create_real(dir, work, OVL_CATTR(attr.ia_mode));
err = PTR_ERR(work);
if (IS_ERR(work))
goto out_err;
/*
* Try to remove POSIX ACL xattrs from workdir. We are good if:
*
* a) success (there was a POSIX ACL xattr and was removed)
* b) -ENODATA (there was no POSIX ACL xattr)
* c) -EOPNOTSUPP (POSIX ACL xattrs are not supported)
*
* There are various other error values that could effectively
* mean that the xattr doesn't exist (e.g. -ERANGE is returned
* if the xattr name is too long), but the set of filesystems
* allowed as upper are limited to "normal" ones, where checking
* for the above two errors is sufficient.
*/
err = vfs_removexattr(&init_user_ns, work,
XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT);
if (err && err != -ENODATA && err != -EOPNOTSUPP)
goto out_dput;
err = vfs_removexattr(&init_user_ns, work,
XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS);
if (err && err != -ENODATA && err != -EOPNOTSUPP)
goto out_dput;
/* Clear any inherited mode bits */
inode_lock(work->d_inode);
err = notify_change(&init_user_ns, work, &attr, NULL);
inode_unlock(work->d_inode);
if (err)
goto out_dput;
} else {
err = PTR_ERR(work);
goto out_err;
}
out_unlock:
inode_unlock(dir);
return work;
out_dput:
dput(work);
out_err:
pr_warn("failed to create directory %s/%s (errno: %i); mounting read-only\n",
ofs->config.workdir, name, -err);
work = NULL;
goto out_unlock;
}
static void ovl_unescape(char *s)
{
char *d = s;
for (;; s++, d++) {
if (*s == '\\')
s++;
*d = *s;
if (!*s)
break;
}
}
static int ovl_mount_dir_noesc(const char *name, struct path *path)
{
int err = -EINVAL;
if (!*name) {
pr_err("empty lowerdir\n");
goto out;
}
err = kern_path(name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, path);
if (err) {
pr_err("failed to resolve '%s': %i\n", name, err);
goto out;
}
err = -EINVAL;
if (ovl_dentry_weird(path->dentry)) {
pr_err("filesystem on '%s' not supported\n", name);
goto out_put;
}
if (mnt_user_ns(path->mnt) != &init_user_ns) {
pr_err("idmapped layers are currently not supported\n");
goto out_put;
}
if (!d_is_dir(path->dentry)) {
pr_err("'%s' not a directory\n", name);
goto out_put;
}
return 0;
out_put:
path_put_init(path);
out:
return err;
}
static int ovl_mount_dir(const char *name, struct path *path)
{
int err = -ENOMEM;
char *tmp = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
if (tmp) {
ovl_unescape(tmp);
err = ovl_mount_dir_noesc(tmp, path);
if (!err && path->dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_REAL) {
pr_err("filesystem on '%s' not supported as upperdir\n",
tmp);
path_put_init(path);
err = -EINVAL;
}
kfree(tmp);
}
return err;
}
static int ovl_check_namelen(struct path *path, struct ovl_fs *ofs,
const char *name)
{
struct kstatfs statfs;
int err = vfs_statfs(path, &statfs);
if (err)
pr_err("statfs failed on '%s'\n", name);
else
ofs->namelen = max(ofs->namelen, statfs.f_namelen);
return err;
}
static int ovl_lower_dir(const char *name, struct path *path,
struct ovl_fs *ofs, int *stack_depth)
{
int fh_type;
int err;
err = ovl_mount_dir_noesc(name, path);
if (err)
return err;
err = ovl_check_namelen(path, ofs, name);
if (err)
return err;
*stack_depth = max(*stack_depth, path->mnt->mnt_sb->s_stack_depth);
/*
* The inodes index feature and NFS export need to encode and decode
* file handles, so they require that all layers support them.
*/
fh_type = ovl_can_decode_fh(path->dentry->d_sb);
if ((ofs->config.nfs_export ||
(ofs->config.index && ofs->config.upperdir)) && !fh_type) {
ofs->config.index = false;
ofs->config.nfs_export = false;
pr_warn("fs on '%s' does not support file handles, falling back to index=off,nfs_export=off.\n",
name);
}
/*
* Decoding origin file handle is required for persistent st_ino.
* Without persistent st_ino, xino=auto falls back to xino=off.
*/
if (ofs->config.xino == OVL_XINO_AUTO &&
ofs->config.upperdir && !fh_type) {
ofs->config.xino = OVL_XINO_OFF;
pr_warn("fs on '%s' does not support file handles, falling back to xino=off.\n",
name);
}
/* Check if lower fs has 32bit inode numbers */
if (fh_type != FILEID_INO32_GEN)
ofs->xino_mode = -1;
return 0;
}
/* Workdir should not be subdir of upperdir and vice versa */
static bool ovl_workdir_ok(struct dentry *workdir, struct dentry *upperdir)
{
bool ok = false;
if (workdir != upperdir) {
ok = (lock_rename(workdir, upperdir) == NULL);
unlock_rename(workdir, upperdir);
}
return ok;
}
static unsigned int ovl_split_lowerdirs(char *str)
{
unsigned int ctr = 1;
char *s, *d;
for (s = d = str;; s++, d++) {
if (*s == '\\') {
s++;
} else if (*s == ':') {
*d = '\0';
ctr++;
continue;
}
*d = *s;
if (!*s)
break;
}
return ctr;
}
static int __maybe_unused