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CR51 code - Disability profiles
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‎CR51_disability/Disability.do‎

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/*****************************************************************************************************
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Program: Disability.do
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Purpose: Code disability variables
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Author: Shireen Assaf.
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Date last modified: July 17, 2023 by Shireen Assaf
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*****************************************************************************************************/
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* path to DHS data, change to your own path
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global Datafilepath "C:\DHSdata"
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* surveys used in the analysis. These surveys must be downloaded and saved in your Datafilepath
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global prdata "HTPR71FL MLPR7AFL NGPR7BFL PKPR71FL RWPR81FL ZAPR71FL SNPR8BFL TLPR71FL UGPR7BFL"
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* Prepare PR files
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foreach c in $prdata {
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use "$Datafilepath/`c'.dta", clear
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*drop under 5 - disability questions not asked for children 0-4
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drop if hv105<5
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**************************************
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*** Disabilitiy measrues ***
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**************************************
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* Uganda and Senegal have country-specific disability variable names. Therefore, these are renamed to the standard variable names for all countries.
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*Rename Uganda disability vars
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if "`c'"=="UGPR7BFL" {
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rename sh23 hdis1 //glasses
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rename sh24 hdis2 //vision
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replace hdis2=sh25 if hdis2==.
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rename sh26 hdis3 //hearing aid
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rename sh27 hdis4 //hearing
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replace hdis4=sh28 if hdis4==.
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rename sh29 hdis5 //communication
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rename sh30 hdis6 //cognition
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rename sh31 hdis7 //mobility
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rename sh32 hdis8 //self-care
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}
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*Rename Senegal disability vars
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if "`c'"=="SNPR8BFL" {
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rename sh20ga hdis1 //glasses
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rename sh20gb hdis2 //vision
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replace hdis2=sh20gc if hdis2==.
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rename sh20gd hdis3 //hearing aid
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rename sh20ge hdis4 //hearing
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replace hdis4=sh20gf if hdis4==.
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rename sh20gg hdis5 //communication
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rename sh20gh hdis6 //cognition
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rename sh20gi hdis7 //mobility
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rename sh20gj hdis8 //self-care
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}
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**Disability vars - any difficulty coded as disability
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gen dsight= inrange(hdis2,2,7)
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replace dsight=. if hdis2==.
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lab var dsight "Vision disability - any"
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gen dhear= inrange(hdis4,2,7)
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replace dhear=. if hdis4==.
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lab var dhear "Hearing disability - any"
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gen dspeech= inrange(hdis5,2,7)
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replace dspeech=. if hdis5==.
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lab var dspeech "Speech/communication disability - any"
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gen dcog= inrange(hdis6,2,7)
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replace dcog=. if hdis6==.
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lab var dcog "Cognitive disability - any"
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gen dwalk= inrange(hdis7,2,7)
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replace dwalk=. if hdis7==.
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lab var dwalk "Mobility disability - any"
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gen dcare=inrange(hdis8,2,7)
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replace dcare=. if hdis8==.
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lab var dcare "Self-care disability - any"
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gen disab=0
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replace disab=1 if dsight==1 | dhear==1 | dspeech==1 | dcog==1 | dwalk==1 | dcare==1
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replace disab=. if hdis2==. | hdis4==.| hdis5==.| hdis6==. | hdis7==.| hdis8==.
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lab var disab "Any disability"
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egen totdisany= rsum(dsight dhear dspeech dcog dwalk dcare)
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recode totdisany (0=0 "None") (1=1 "One") (2/6=2 "2+"), gen(disnumany)
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lab var disnumany "Number of disabilities - any"
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recode totdisany (2/6=1 "2+") (0/1=0 "0-1"), gen(dis2p)
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**Disability vars - a lot of difficulty or cannot do at all
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gen dsightsv= inrange(hdis2,3,7)
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replace dsightsv=. if hdis2==.
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lab var dsightsv "Vision disability - severe"
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gen dhearsv= inrange(hdis4,3,7)
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replace dhearsv=. if hdis4==.
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lab var dhearsv "Hearing disability - severe"
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gen dspeechsv= inrange(hdis5,3,7)
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replace dspeechsv=. if hdis5==.
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lab var dspeechsv "Speech/communication disability - severe"
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gen dcogsv= inrange(hdis6,3,7)
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replace dcogsv=. if hdis6==.
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lab var dcogsv "Cognitive disability - severe"
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gen dwalksv= inrange(hdis7,3,7)
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replace dwalksv=. if hdis7==.
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lab var dwalksv "Mobility disability - severe"
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gen dcaresv=inrange(hdis8,3,7)
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replace dcaresv=. if hdis8==.
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lab var dcaresv "Self-care disability - severe"
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gen disabsv=0
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replace disabsv=1 if dsightsv==1 | dhearsv==1 | dspeechsv==1 | dcogsv==1 | dwalksv==1 | dcaresv==1
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replace disabsv=. if hdis2==. | hdis4==.| hdis5==.| hdis6==. | hdis7==.| hdis8==.
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lab var disabsv "Any disability - severe"
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egen totdissv= rsum(dsightsv dhearsv dspeechsv dcogsv dwalksv dcaresv)
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recode totdissv (0=0 "None") (1=1 "One") (2/6=2 "2+"), gen(disnumsv)
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lab var disnumsv "Number of disabilities - severe"
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recode totdissv (2/6=1 "2+") (0/1=0 "0-1"), gen(dis2psv)
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**************************************
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*** Background vars ***
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**************************************
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* sex hv104
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*age
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recode hv105 (5/14=0 "5-14") (15/24 =1 "15-24") (25/34=2 "25-34") (35/49=3 "35-49") (50/95=4 "50+") (else=.), gen(hhage)
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* age2
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recode hv105 (5/9=0 "5-9") (10/14 =1 "10-14") (15/19=2 "15-19") (20/29=3 "20-29") (30/39=4 "30-39") (40/49=5 "40-49") (50/59=6 "50-59") (60/95=7 "60+") (else=.), gen(hhage2)
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* edu
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recode hv106 (0=1 None) (1=2 Primary) (2/3=3 "Secondary+") (8/9=.), gen(hhedu)
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*marital status
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recode hv115 (0=1 "Never married") (1=2 "Currently in a union") (2/4=3 "Formally in a union") (8 9 . =4 "No marital status information or NA"), gen(hhmstatus)
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* wealth v190
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* need to modify the label to change from poorest, etc to the labels below
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cap label define hv270 1"Lowest" 2"Second" 3"Middle" 4"Fourth" 5"Highest", modify
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cap label define HV270 1"Lowest" 2"Second" 3"Middle" 4"Fourth" 5"Highest", modify
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* place of residence v025
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cap label define hv025 1"Urban" 2"Rural", modify
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cap label define HV025 1"Urban" 2"Rural", modify
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*number of household members
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recode hv009 (1/2=1 "1-2") (3/4=2 "3-4") (5/8=3 "5-8") (9/max=4 "9+") (98 99 =.), gen(hhnum)
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label var hhnum "Number of household members"
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**************************************
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* for merging with IR files
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gen v001=hv001
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gen v002=hv002
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gen v003=hvidx
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* for merging with MR files
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gen mv001=hv001
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gen mv002=hv002
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gen mv003=hvidx
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*** Strata ***
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* to get strata, this can be found in the Intro_DHSdata_Analysis\2_SurveyDesign folder of the Analysis repository
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qui do "Survey_strata.do"
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keep v001-v003 mv001-mv003 hv000-hv025 hv102-hv105 hv270 d* hh* tot* strata
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*to get the country code (ex: HT, ML, etc.)
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local cn=substr("`c'",1,2)
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save "$Codedfilepath//`cn'PRcoded.dta", replace
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}

‎CR51_disability/Readme.MD‎

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# Readme CR51: Disability Profiles
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The disability.do file can be used to construct the disability indicators used in [DHS Comparative Report #51: Profile and Correlates of Persons Living with Disability](https://www.dhsprogram.com/publications/publication-cr51-comparative-reports.cfm?csSearch=1027381_1).
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The file also constructs several background variables available in the PR file and generates identifying variables needed for merging.
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The resulting PR coded file for each survey (`cn'PRcoded.dta where cn is the country code) can be merged with the IR or MR file to further describe disability status by women or men's characteristics that are not found in the PR file (for example religion, ethnicity, or experience of domestic violence). The domestic violence indicators can be found in [the DHS Program Code Share Library - Stata repository](https://github.com/DHSProgram/DHS-Indicators-Stata) in chapter 17.
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The example code below shows how to merge the resulting PR coded file after running the disability.do file with the corresponding IR file for the survey.
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```stata
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* path to DHS data, change to your own
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global Datafilepath "C:\DHSdata"
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* IR files for the surveys used in the analysis. These surveys must be downloaded and saved in your Datafilepath
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global irdata "HTIR71FL MLIR7AFL NGIR7BFL PKIR71FL RWIR81FL ZAIR71FL SNIR8BFL TLIR71FL UGIR7BFL"
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foreach c in $irdata {
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use "$Datafilepath/`c'.dta", clear
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*to get the country code (ex: HT, ML, etc.)
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local cn=substr("`c'",1,2)
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*perform the merge.
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merge 1:1 v001 v002 v003 using "$Codedfilepath\\`cn'PRcoded.dta"
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keep if _merge==3
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save "$Codedfilepath//`cn'PRIRcoded.dta", replace
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}
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```

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