HttpURLConnectionUtils.java

package com.jingewenku.abrahamcaijin.commonutil;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * 主要功能：HttpURLConnection网络工具类
 *
 * @Prject: CommonUtilLibrary
 * @Package: com.jingewenku.abrahamcaijin.commonutil
 * @author: AbrahamCaiJin
 * @date: 2017年05月22日 14:13
 * @Copyright: 个人版权所有
 * @Company:
 * @version: 1.0.0
 */

public class HttpURLConnectionUtils {
    private static final int TIMEOUT_IN_MILLIONS = 5000;

    public interface CallBack {
        void onRequestComplete(String result);
    }

    /**
     *   异步的Get请求 
     *   @param urlStr 
     *   @param callBack
     */
    public static void doGetAsyn(final String urlStr, final CallBack callBack) {
        new Thread() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    String result = doGet(urlStr);
                    if (callBack != null) {
                        callBack.onRequestComplete(result);
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            };
        }.start();
    }

    /**
     * 异步的Post请求
     * 
     * @param urlStr
     * 
     * @param params
     * 
     * @param callBack
     * 
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void doPostAsyn(final String urlStr, final String params,final CallBack callBack) throws Exception {
        new Thread() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    String result = doPost(urlStr, params);
                    if (callBack != null) {
                        callBack.onRequestComplete(result);
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            };
        }.start();
    }

    /**
     * Get请求，获得返回数据
     * @param urlStr
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String doGet(String urlStr) {
        URL url = null;
        HttpURLConnection conn = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
        try {
            url = new URL(urlStr);
            conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setReadTimeout(TIMEOUT_IN_MILLIONS);
            conn.setConnectTimeout(TIMEOUT_IN_MILLIONS);
            conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) {
                is = conn.getInputStream();
                baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                int len = -1;
                byte[] buf = new byte[128];
                while ((len = is.read(buf)) != -1) {
                    baos.write(buf, 0, len);
                }
                baos.flush();
                return baos.toString();
            } else {
                throw new RuntimeException(" responseCode is  not 200 ... ");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {

                if (is != null)
                    is.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {

            }
            try {
                if (baos != null)
                    baos.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {

            }
            conn.disconnect();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
     * 
     * @param url
     *            发送请求的 URL
     * @param param
     *            请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式
     * @return 代表远程资源的响应结果
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String doPost(String url, String param) {
        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String result = "";
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url); // 打开和URL之间的连接
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl
                    .openConnection(); // 设置通用的请求属性
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");  // 设置内容类型
            conn.setRequestProperty("charset", "utf-8");   // 设置字符编码
            conn.setUseCaches(false); // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
            conn.setDoOutput(true); 
            conn.setDoInput(true);// 设置是否从httpUrlConnection读入，默认情况下是true;
            conn.setReadTimeout(TIMEOUT_IN_MILLIONS);        // 将读超时设置为指定的超时，以毫秒为单位。
            conn.setConnectTimeout(TIMEOUT_IN_MILLIONS);	// 设置一个指定的超时值（以毫秒为单位）
            if (param != null && !param.trim().equals("")) { // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
                out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream()); // 发送请求参数
                out.print(param);
                // flush输出流的缓冲
                out.flush();
            } 
            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } 
        // 使用finally块来关闭输出流和输入流
        finally {
            try {
                if (out != null) {
                    out.close();
                }
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
}