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This directory contains several tests:

  • tests/mypy_test.py tests typeshed with mypy
  • tests/pytype_test.py tests typeshed with pytype.
  • tests/pyright_test.py tests typeshed with pyright.
  • tests/check_consistent.py checks certain files in typeshed remain consistent with each other.
  • tests/stubtest_stdlib.py checks standard library stubs against the objects at runtime.
  • tests/stubtest_third_party.py checks third-party stubs against the objects at runtime.

To run the tests, follow the setup instructions in the CONTRIBUTING.md document.

mypy_test.py

This test requires Python 3.6 or higher; Python 3.6.1 or higher is recommended. Run using:

(.venv3)$ python3 tests/mypy_test.py

This test is shallow — it verifies that all stubs can be imported but doesn't check whether stubs match their implementation (in the Python standard library or a third-party package). It has an exclude list of modules that are not tested at all, which also lives in the tests directory.

You can restrict mypy tests to a single version by passing -p2 or -p3.9:

(.venv3)$ python3 tests/mypy_test.py -p3.9

pytype_test.py

This test requires Python 2.7 and Python 3.6. Pytype will find these automatically if they're in PATH. Run using:

(.venv3)$ python3 tests/pytype_test.py

This test works similarly to mypy_test.py, except it uses pytype.

pyright_test.py

This test requires Node.js to be installed. It is currently not part of the CI, but it uses the same pyright version and configuration as the CI.

(.venv3)$ python3 tests/pyright_test.py                                # Check all files
(.venv3)$ python3 tests/pyright_test.py stdlib/sys.pyi                 # Check one file
(.venv3)$ python3 tests/pyright_test.py -p pyrightconfig.stricter.json # Check with the stricter config.

pyrightconfig.stricter.json is a stricter configuration that enables additional checks that would typically fail on incomplete stubs (such as Unknown checks), and is run on a subset of stubs (including the standard library).

check_consistent.py

Run using:

python3 tests/check_consistent.py

stubtest_stdlib.py

This test requires Python 3.6 or higher. Run using

(.venv3)$ python3 tests/stubtest_stdlib.py

This test compares the stdlib stubs against the objects at runtime. Because of this, the output depends on which version of Python and on what kind of system it is run. Thus the easiest way to run this test is via Github Actions on your fork; if you run it locally, it'll likely complain about system-specific differences (in e.g, socket) that the type system cannot capture. If you need a specific version of Python to repro a CI failure, pyenv can help.

Due to its dynamic nature, you may run into false positives. In this case, you can add to the allowlists for each affected Python version in tests/stubtest_allowlists. Please file issues for stubtest false positives at mypy.

To run stubtest against third party stubs, it's easiest to use stubtest directly, with

(.venv3)$ python3 -m mypy.stubtest \
  --custom-typeshed-dir <path-to-typeshed> \
  <third-party-module>

stubtest can also help you find things missing from the stubs.

stubtest_third_party.py

This test requires Python 3.6 or higher. Run using

(.venv3)$ python3 tests/stubtest_third_party.py

Similar to stubtest_stdlib.py, but tests the third party stubs. By default, it checks all third-party stubs, but you can provide the distributions to check on the command line:

(.venv3)$ python3 tests/stubtest_third_party.py Pillow toml  # check stubs/Pillow and stubs/toml

For each distribution, stubtest ignores definitions listed in a @tests/stubtest_allowlist.txt file, relative to the distribution. Additional packages that are needed to run stubtest for a distribution can be added to @tests/requirements-stubtest.txt.